• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Protection

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Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure High School Students' Disaster Safety Awareness

  • Lee, Soon-Beom;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.154-168
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the disaster safety awareness scale for high school students. For this purpose, the previously developed disaster safety awareness scale and related prior research was analyzed. Questionnaire data was collected from March 22 to May 25, 2021 from 1054 students (male: 569, female: 485) in the first, second, and third grades of 5 high schools in 3 cities. Through the process of revising, supplementing, and reviewing the items extracted through preliminary research and preliminary test together with experts and students, a final disaster safety awareness scale consisting of 24 items was developed. This scale consists of four sub-factors: 'disaster prevention', 'disaster response A', 'disaster response B', and 'disaster recovery'. Good reliability and validity were secured through exploratory and confirmatory analyses. The significance of this study is that it laid a basic and objective foundation for high school students' disaster safety awareness research by developing a validated scale in a situation where the development of disaster safety awareness scales for high school students was still insufficient. It can be used as useful data for fire safety education as well as a psychological measurement tool for fostering fire safety awareness.

A Study of Connection Data transmission to the Firereciver Network and Telecommunication Network (화재수신기 Network과 통신Network 접속시 데이터 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Shin, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2012
  • 신호처리원과 그 방식은 네트웍 구성시 매우 중요하다. 따라서 대단위단지에서 많이 적용되고 있는 자동화재탐지설비의 화재수신기 네트웍과 통신네트웍에 접속시와 수신기에서 발생하는 통신 데이터를 일반 통신네트윅에 접속하여 발생하는 데이터전송시 문제점에 대하여 고찰한 것이다. 경보설비의 구성에서 중계기와 수신기간의 통신 형태를 측정하여 보편화된 통신방식을 사용하였다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 수신기에서 통신네트윅간의 연결은 수신기의 Ethernet 통신모듈을 통한 프로토콜 형태를 확인하였다.

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A Study on Construction of Disaster Management System at a Large-scale Concert (대형공연 시 재난관리시스템의 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • On this study, we extracted pending problem and controversial point from management of disaster such as terror for domestic massive performance and then, investigated countermeasure plan against disaster for massive performance through comparison and analysis between anti-disaster strategy of Korea and U.S. U.S are conducting security system actively for passenger of major facilities such as public institution. Nonetheless, In U.S that has the world's best security system, serious affair such as 911 terror and Boston marathon terror are continued to happen. When considering domestic situation that North Korea and South Korea are antagonistic to each other, it is judged when it is high time to prepare for threat of terrorism. Accordingly, On this study, through analyzing of latest terror attacks in U.S and disaster risk in the nation, we analyzed in detail countermeasure plan classified as legislation, operation of security system, instilling a sense. As the result of this analyzing, using by flow-chart, we suggested domestic optimized disaster management system for massive performance. Consequently, we propose to establish systematized disaster management system such as preliminary survey of disaster influence for massive performance.

Efficient Methods for the Distributed Disaster Prevention Resources (효과적인 분산 방재자원 관리 방안)

  • Lee, Changyeol
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.294-304
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    • 2011
  • Disaster prevention resources consist of persons, equipments, goods, and facilities. Specially, equipments and goods are internally managed in the regional office, and may be leased to the inter-offices. National Disaster Management System(NDMS) managed the resources in the separated system. That is, one system is managed by regional disaster prevention system, the other is managed by the central disaster prevention system which receives the data from the regional disaster prevention system. Because the regional disaster prevention system updates the resource information quarterly, it is difficult to confirm the exact information. In this study, we propose the model which makes to supply in timely the resource to the disaster using the managed resource with RFID technology. Firstly, we classified the resources based on the resource types for the easily search. After then, we defined ID and attributes information of the resources. From the information, we described the management model for the real time resource.

Improvement of Act on Disaster and Safety for Persons with Disabilities (장애인 재난안전 관계 법령 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Taeho;Yun, Nuri;Park, Dugkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2019
  • In the case of a disaster, the damage caused by the disability vulnerability of persons with disabilities is significantly increased, discussing about a problem for the protection of the vulnerable class. However, until now policy, technology and response guidelines for disaster and safety have been focused on the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized support technology for disaster and safety considering vulnerable characteristics of vulnerable class. Firstly, it is necessary to prepare draft improvement proposal of act and support system related disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons. So, this study was carried out analysis of act, policy and support system on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons of domestic and overseas in order to draw implication. Furthermore, we established direction for improvement of act and policy on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities based on the analysis, and suggested draft improvement proposal.

IoT Sensor Network Platform based Life Protection Systems for Social Disaster (사회재난 대응을 위한 IoT 센서 네트워크 플랫폼)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Il;Kim, Jung-Gon;Lee, Dae-Sung;Lim, Ho-Jung;Hwang, Hak-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 다양한 사회재난 대응을 위해 IoT 기술을 활용한 개방형 플랫폼 기술을 제안하고자 한다. 기존 재난 대응 시스템의 문제점을 분석하여 적응성, 확장성, 개방성을 가진 시스템 구조를 오픈 IoT 기술인 모비우스를 통해 구현하고 복합 감지 구조를 통해 상황 판단 정확도와 신뢰성을 높이는 기술을 제안하였다.

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Basic Research on Potential Application of Fire Detection by Measuring Fire Detection Tendency of Indoor Air Quality Measurement Factors (실내공기질 측정인자들의 화재감지 경향성 측정을 통한 화재감지 활용 가능성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Choi, Su-Gil;Young, Jin-Se;Park, Sang-Min;Nam, Yeong-Jae;Kim, Si-Kuk
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • This is a basic research on potential application of fire detection by measuring fire detection tendency of indoor air quality measurement factors. In this study, operation experiment using smoke detector sensitivity tester and paper fire experiment specified in UL 268 standards were conducted to evaluate the fire detection tendency of indoor air quality measurement factors. Based on the cross-substitution of values measured in the paper fire experiment, PM10 (excluding average) and HCHO (excluding average and maximum) for the indoor air quality meter (IAQ); PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10 for IAQ S2; and CO (excluding the average and maximum) for combustion gas analyzers showed consistent tendency despite changes in the measured values for smoke generation under all experimental conditions. In particular, PM10 and CO are considered the most applicable fire detection factors among the factors measured in the experiment.

Radiation Protection Effects of Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Water Extracts by Gender in SD Rats (SD rats의 성별에 따른 형개 열수추출물의 방사선 방호효과)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kim, Jang-Oh;Lee, Yoon-Ji;Jeon, Chan-hee;Heo, Sung-Hoe;Min, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluates the radiation protection effects of Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract on white rat by gender. Schizonepeta tenuifolia contains polyphenol and flavonoid, which are typical substances that remove free radical. Thus, to determine the effectiveness of radiation protection, the Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract was administered to Sparaqu-Dawely (SD) rat males and females for two weeks, followed by hematological analysis, analysis of changes in the length of the small intestine villi length, and SOD activity evaluation. The male rat in ST+IR group showed a slightly greater recovery of platelets than the IR group. The ST+IR group also showed a higher platelet recovery capability than the IR group. lymphocyte showed that male and female rat ST+IR groups have higher resilience than IR groups likewise platelet. After irradiation, the villi length of the male rat and female rat decreased less in ST+IR group than in the IR group, indicating that the villi length of all genders was less damaged. This result confirmed that the Schizonepeta tenuifolia water extract had a radiation protection effect.

A Study on the Disaster Safety Communication Network (재난안전통신망에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2014
  • The disaster safety communication infrastructure is necessary basic infrastructure for protection of people's lives, safety and wealth. In order to build this infrastructure needs ensure public safety disaster communication technology and cooperation disaster recovery agencies. Recently advanced national disaster safety communication infrastructure necessity according to people's expectations increase for public safety is emerging as domestic and international. And there is situation which required leading rolls of country. In this paper, we analyzed public disaster safety communication status of domestic and international. Also, we analyzed Korea disaster safety communication management necessity and proposed its policy implication.

FIRE SAFETY IN NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS (원자력 발전소의 방재 대책)

  • Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1991
  • The chernobyl disaster, the most serious and recent incident at an atomic plant, focussed worldwide attention on the danger of nuclear power. In this article, We discuss the fire hazards in nucleer power stations and some of the precautions necessary. Also this deals with each of the reactor components in turn, and the examples of incidents in the nuclear power stations are briefty discribed.

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