• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disaster Prevent System

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Construction of Typhoon Impact Based Forecast in Korea -Current Status and Composition- (한국형 태풍 영향예보 구축을 위한 연구 -현황 및 구성-)

  • Hana Na;Woo-Sik Jung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 2023
  • Weather forecasts and advisories provided by the national organizations in Korea that are used to identify and prevent disaster associated damage are often ineffective in reducing disasters as they only focus on predicting weather events (World Meteorological Organization(WMO ), 2015). In particular, typhoons are not a single weather disaster, but a complex weather disaster that requires advance preparation and assessment, and the WMO has established guidelines for the impact forecasting and recommends typhoon impact forecasting. In this study, we introduced the Typhoon-Ready System, which is a system that produces pre-disaster prevention information(risk level) of typhoon-related disasters across Korea and in detail for each region in advance, to be used for reducing and preventingtyphoon-related damage in Korea.

An analysis on problem of the safety educational system for supervisor in Medium and Small-sized Manufacturing industry (중소규모 제조업의 관리감독자 교육제도 문제점 분석)

  • Gwon, O-Jin;Kim, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written following an analysis of occurrence trend of industrial disaster in manufacturing industry. One of major reason of industrial accident is unsafe action caused by lack of work supervision. so we have surveyed the understanding level of supervisors for industrial safety and their education of industrial safety which is forced by industrial law. We have got the result that the supervisor's education is necessary to prevent industrial disaster but it's not fit for their own workplace for various reasons from the survey and analysis. I would like to suggest effective solutions. The institute of education should train that they can execute safety and health works themselves by classification of the industrial category, company scale and located region. Also, government should endow supervisors with authority and responsibility for the activation of education system. Finally, government should support the expense of education to medium and small-sized enterprises especially, and they should be interested in the attendance and execution of education. They will achieve the goal to prevent industrial disasters in manufacturing industry through the enforcement of effective supervisor system as per the remark mentioned above.

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Integrated Safety System based on IoT

  • Shin, Jin Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2019
  • About 58% of fires are electric fires. In this study, we analyzed the factors of fire caused by electricity and studied the system that can prevent fire in advance. In order to prevent disasters, basically, various electrical IoT sensors are needed to detect fire signs. Each of these sensors continuously receives a lot of situation information and sends it to the main system. The collected big data continuously checks whether the disaster is over the threshold that can cause disaster through pattern analysis, and can check whether there is any problem by comparing the data. In the event of a threshold, alarms are signaled and problems are reported. This prevents fire by preventing electrical problems such as overcurrent and leakage current.

Enhancement Plan for Overall Disaster Prevention System (종합방재시스템의 고도화 방안)

  • Hwang, Ji-Wan;Moon, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1081-1084
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, overall disaster prevention system or 119 emergency rescue system has been established to protect life and fortune of citizens. This system supports command at control operation, emergency 119 caller location indicator, automatic formation of fire troops and dispatch, and emergency management. To do this, various new information technologies such as CIS, telematics, CTI and TTS are applied to implement the system. In the future, however, it is not impossible to prevent a large scale disasters caused by world climate environment change and complication of city culture using the current system. In this paper, we propose enhancement plan for overall disaster prevention system to solve this problem.

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The Intelligent Traffic Information Searching System Based on Disaster Occurrence of Multipoint (다지점의 재해발생을 고려한 지능형 교통정보 검색 시스템)

  • Kwon, Won-Seok;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.933-939
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    • 2011
  • Recent heavy rains have caused natural disasters such as flooding and landslides nationwide. Because of flooding occurrence in most of the roads, traffic congestion and isolation caused many loss especially at rush hour. Constant monitoring and analysis of past disaster history data are needed to prevent disasters on areas prone to floods and disaster risk areas. If we managed to obtain traffic volume, speed, phase around intersection using disaster history data when disasters occurred, we can analyse traffic congestion, change of disaster scale and rainfall. In this study, We select a target district to develop by using a route from Dae-nam intersection in Busan Namgu Daeyoeon-dong, over Gwangan large bridge up until Haeundae Olympic intersection, We developed a system which searches disaster history information, traffic volume using disaster history data based on user selection of the road.

Realization of Service Conversion Automation through Disaster Recovery System integrated Server Redundancy Test (재해복구시스템 통합 서버 이중화 테스트를 통한 서비스 전환 자동화 구현)

  • Young-Gee Min
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • Recently, various public services are being performed based on information systems as the informatization business spreads. Public administration services based on these information systems provide internal and external services. In recent years, as the construction of cloud-based public services has been expanded, the advancement of information systems has attracted attention. In particular, as the dependence on information systems increases, the establishment of a response system to prevent dangerous situations such as interruption and paralysis of information systems in advance has become a hot topic not only in companies but also in public institutions. Therefore, in this paper, a disaster recovery system was designed and built to maximize the efficiency of system operation and shorten recovery time through service conversion automation of the disaster recovery system. The integrated DR server redundancy test, web server redundancy test, FC-IP redundancy test, and SAN switch redundancy test were performed respectively by applying the disaster recovery system designed and built according to the method proposed in the paper.

Social security aimed disaster response policy based on Big Data application (사회안전을 위한 빅데이터 활용의 재난대응 정책)

  • Choung, Young-chul;Choy, Ik-su;Bae, Yong-guen
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2016
  • In modern society, disasters frequently occur, and the effect is getting more massive. Also, unpredictable future increases anxiety about social security. Accordingly, in order to prevent national-scale emergency from happening, it is highly required governments' role as ICT power nation and transition to disaster management system using big data applied service. Thus, e-gov necessarily acquires disaster response system in order to predict and manage disasters. Disasters are linked with some attributes of modern society in diversity, complexity and unpredictability, so various approach and remedies of them will appease the nation's anxiety upon them. For this reason, this manuscript suggests epidemics preactive warning algorithm model as a mean of reduce national anxiety on disaster using big data for social security. Also, by recognizing the importance of e-gov and analyzing problems in weak disaster management system, it suggests political implication for disaster response.

Development of Disaster Prevention Information System using Disaster Prevention Map Based on Digital Image (수치영상 기반의 방재지도를 활용한 방재정보시스템 개발)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • As global warming and has caused the number of abnormal changes, much damage has occurred recently in Korean Peninsula from natural disaster. To prevent and cope with these annually repeated natural hazards, scientific analysis are needed in Disaster Management, including systematic management. In this study, As part of scientific disaster prevention measures, digital image based hazard map for solution to overcome the existing hazard map with schematic representation was constructed. which was combined digital image, digital map and hazard information, and than hazard information system was developed using the hazard map. The hazard information map and hazard information system are able to provide great service to the public and to support quick decision making for hazard management and analysis of natural hazard damage.

Lessons Learned from Major Environmental Health Disasters in South Korea and the Role of Environmental Health Experts (국내 주요 환경보건 재난의 전개 과정과 그 교훈, 그리고 환경보건 전문가의 역할)

  • Ahn, Jong-Ju
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2022
  • In today's civilization, it can be impossible to prevent disasters that cause large-scale human and material harm, and the environmental industry is not excepted from this. Over the last 50 years, several large and small environmental health catastrophes have occurred in Korea. Notable instances include the phenol pollution accident in the Nakdong River, the Hebei Spirit oil spill in Taean, Chungcheongnam-do, and the humidifier disinfectant disaster. Looking at these instances, it is clear that the government failed to prevent similar incidents and accidents after the tragedies. The government created and executed different policies to prevent such incidents and accidents, but the majority of them were highly fragmented. It is understandable that depending on the political and social level of the society in which the environmental health hazard incident/accident happened, the investigation of the cause, countermeasures, and policy reaction may differ. To put it another way, the more authoritarian and non-democratic a political social system is, the more likely it is to cover up occurrences and accidents without a deep examination. This is in line with the members of society's level of political awareness and acknowledgment of the importance of life and safety. In 1985, when the Onsan pollution disease was discovered, and in 2011, when we recognized the realities of the humidifier disinfectant disaster, South Korea's political and social systems were entirely different.

The Design of A HPC based System For Responding Complex Disaster (복합재난 대응을 위한 HPC 기반 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, Kyung-woo;Kang, Yun-hee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2018
  • Complex disasters make greater damage and higher losses unexpected than the past. To prevent these disasters, it needs to prepare a plan for handling unexpected results. Especially an accident at a facility like an atomic power plant makes a big problem cause of climate change. A simulation needs to do preliminary researches based on diverse situations. In this research we define the basic component techniques to design and implement the disaster management system. Basically a hierarchical system design method is to build on the resources provided from high performance computing(HPC) and large-scale storage systems. To develop the system, it is considered middleware as well as application studies, data studies and decision making services in convergence areas.