• Title/Summary/Keyword: Disabled Children

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A Study on Factors Affecting Elementary School Students' Disability Acceptance Attitude (초등학생의 장애수용태도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Jin, Hye-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to identify the factors that influence students' disability acceptance attitudes in elementary schools in face of integrated education becoming common. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 472 students, from fourth to sixth grade, in three elementary schools in Jeollanam-do; furthermore a regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 23.0. The survey demonstrated that gender and grade did not have a significant effect on disability acceptance attitudes. Whereas empathy abilities, contact and knowledge of children with disabilities, respectively, influenced disability acceptance attitudes. Consequently, improving students' ability to empathize with others is more important than simply providing knowledge in itself. Thus, there is a need for the implementation of programs and education geared toward promoting empathy. Moreover, contact was found to have a negative impact on disability acceptance attitudes, suggesting the need to promote more positive disability-related experiences to elementary school students.

Women's Welfare and Social Welfare Policy in Korea (한국의 여성복지와 사회복지정책)

  • Dong-Hwa, Aan
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2022
  • Women's welfare needs to claim a women-centered and independent welfare implementation line rather than simply staying within the framework of overall social welfare. A significant number of existing women's welfare programs have shown a tendency to protect women under the patriarchal premise. However, women's welfare in the future should go in the direction of helping women to improve the quality of life as an individual out of the limited frame of family. Providing compensation for protecting dependent families is also an important aspect of women's welfare. In other words, it is necessary to study how the government provides economic direct and indirect compensation to women who have lost the opportunity to participate in labor because they have to take care of children, the disabled, or the elderly. In addition, it is expected that welfare can be improved by inducing men's participation in reproductive activities through social education and relieving women's obligations to their families.

Electronic Instruments for Music Therapy using Arduino (아두이노를 활용한 자폐증 음악치료용 전자악기에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Donghwan;Kim, Sihyun;Park, jin Woo;Lee, Sungjin;Kim, Daehee;Moon, Sangho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.377-379
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    • 2021
  • According to a 2006 paper by a music therapist and a music therapist in elementary schools, the demand for special education increased, and a 2018 music education study showed that music rooms and equipment increased, but it was difficult to move or lacked various instruments. In this work, we develop a module that combines hardware and software for social improvement education in autistic children using tools. Various instrument sounds can be set using piezo sensors and Arduino, so you can experience various instruments through simple operation and there are instruments designed for music therapy through modularity. Hopefully, the study will help disabled children heal their music.

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Do age, gender, and subjective health-related factors influence health-related life satisfaction in people with disabilities who are physically active?: a secondary analysis

  • Hyunseok Cho;Sukhee Ahn
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study explored the factors influencing the health-related life satisfaction of people with disabilities who engaged in physical activity, by age and gender. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted of the 2020 Third Disability and Life Dynamics Panel (2021). The participants were 2,796 people who performed regular physical activity at least once a week. The variables selected were disability-related factors (degree of disability, multiple disabilities, and type of disability), sociodemographic factors (age, gender, living alone, and mean monthly family income), and health-related factors (amount of physical activity, self-esteem, depression, chronic disease, subjective health, and health-related life satisfaction). Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, the t-test, two-way analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: In total, 58.0% of participants were male, and 42.0% were female. For age groups, 14.4% were children/adolescents (0-19 years), 42.6% were adults (20-59 years), and 43.0% were seniors (≥60 years). The mean score for health-related life satisfaction was 5.0±2.15 out of 10. Adults and seniors whose level of physical activity met or exceeded recommendations had higher subjective health. Moreover, men had better subjective health than women in seniors. Health-related life satisfaction was higher among those who had higher self-esteem, were not depressed, did not have chronic diseases, and had better subjective health. Conclusion: Gender significantly influenced health-related life satisfaction in children/ adolescents and seniors. Disability-related factors were significant in adults, and health-related factors were significant in all age groups. Therefore, these factors should be considered when designing interventions to promote subjective health and health-related life satisfaction of people with disabilities.

Risk Issue Analysis of Disaster Vulnerable Groups -Focusing on Cases of Children and Pregnant Women (재난취약계층의 위험이슈분석 -어린이, 임산부 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Shin Hye;Kwon, Seol A
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2021
  • In the modern society, the number of people in disaster vulnerable groups is rapidly increasing such as the elderly, the disabled, foreigners, and children. The common characteristics of the groups vulnerable to disasters are that they live in residence types that are exposed to disasters because they are impoverished and if they are exposed to disasters, recovery is a slow process. The purpose of this study is to identify the new risk issues by performing risk issue analysis on the targets of disaster vulnerable group and provide base data for the development of the policies. For the research method, this study centered on the cases of children and pregnant women out of the disaster vulnerable groups and focused on the issue data of social media throughout the past 10 years ('10~'19) and performed social network analysis. As a result, first, the development of the issue showed relevance in the occurrence of specific cases. Second, the awareness about the types, targets, and management method of crisis management was analyzed. Third, an analysis was performed on the sentiment words that considered the solution measures of risk issues or the characteristics of the targets and it was analyzed that there were word that triggered negative emotions. Therefore, it is anticipated for the base data to be used for the government and also for the local government to build an effective crisis management system of the rapidly changing disaster environment on the basis of the sentiment analysis performed on the people of the nation as well as public awareness.

The Effects of Personal and Social Coping Resources of Mothers on the Stress of Caring Adult Children with Developmental Disabilities (어머니의 개인·사회적 대처자원이 성인발달장애인 자녀의 돌봄스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Seok Soon;Nam, Jeong Hwee
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.43-64
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    • 2016
  • This study is to reveal the effects affecting mother' coping resources on caring stress of mothers caring for adult children with developmental disabilities. The research data was collected from the service users recruited from two disability organizations and the disabled community welfare centers in South Korea. The survey was limited to mothers caring for adult children with developmental disabilities over the age of 18. The samples of the study consisted of 119 mothers. The data were analysed through SPSS statistical program. It was used for the analysis method of Frequency analysis, T-test, ANOVA and Step wise regression. Analysis results are as follows: the family support and friend support of social coping resources is affecting in caring stress of mothers. Also, the mothers who is working are more caring stress than unemployed mothers and the mothers who is between 50age and 54age are more caring stress than the mothers of under 49 age. Based on these results, I proposed the idea of several programs for social work practice for community welfare centers based on the results.

The Effects of disability in kind benefit and cash benefit policies on the main carer of a child with a disability service satisfaction (장애아동 현금급여 및 현물급여정책이 장애아동 주양육자의 서비스 만족도에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Kwang;Ji, Eun-Gu
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the effect of cash benefit and in-kind benefit policy supported by disabled children on the satisfaction of service care of main caregiver. The results of this study are as follows. First, the parental stress, parenting burden, and family members' difficulties were investigated. However, the research on the salary policy supported by the handicapped children has been scarce, and it has been found that the research on the service satisfaction of the main caregiver is also insufficient by the type of salary. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of variables (parents gender, child gender, parents age, child age, disability grade, average income) on service satisfaction. As a result, parents age, child age, and child gender showed statistically significant effects on service satisfaction. This resulted in statistically significant overall effects on the application process, economic burden, support and selection criteria, service volume, and overall satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, the implications for cash benefits and in-kind benefits could be improved by increasing the amount and scope of benefits, and customized services considering the age of the handicapped children, ultimately improving the service satisfaction of the main caregiver.

A Comparison Study on Illustrations of Elementary Science Textbooks in Korea and USA (한국과 미축 BSCS 초등 과학 교과서의 삽화 비교)

  • Yeo, Sang-Ihn;Park, Chang-Sik;Lim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the illustrations used in elementary science textbooks of Korea and BSCS in USA, and analyze the types, role, and characteristics of the illustrations. For the analysis, we used 8 elementary science textbooks of the 7th curriculum of science education in Korea from 3rd through 6th grade, and 16 volumes (stage 2 to stage 5) used in BSCS in USA. We examined types of illustrations, including photograph, picture, graphic, cartoon, chart, and their 4 roles such as, motivation, introducing the lesson activity, providing the materials, presenting the learning result. The results were as follows: First, Korean textbooks have more "photograph" type of illustration than BSCS. In BSCS textbooks, diverse types of illustrations were used compared to Korean textbooks. Second, large portion of illustrations in Korean textbooks took a role of providing materials. In BSCS textbooks, the roles of illustrations were more diverse. In BSCS, there were many illustrations to describe students working together with the disabled children, and to explicitly encourage cooperative learning. Considering the findings in this study, educational implications were discussed.

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Saliva: Diagnostic Applications in Medicine and Dentistry (임상에서 타액의 진단적 응용을 위한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jiyeon;Jeong, Taesung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2015
  • Due to the rapid advancements in detection technologies, saliva has the potential to become a first-line diagnostic sample of choice in the fields of medicine and dentistry. Saliva has many useful advantages to serum. Simple, non-invasive and cost-effective approaches can be made possible for the screening of large populations. There is minimal risk of infections during sample collection and saliva can be used in clinically challenging situations, such as obtaining samples from children, or disabled or anxious patients. This review examines the diagnostic application of saliva and provides a summary of recent research advancement.

Software Development for Compact Korean Input System (단축 한글 입력 시스템 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Choi, Sang-Min;Bang, Sung-Sik;Lee, Ji-Young;Moon, Byung-Hyun;Ryu, Jeong-Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • Recently, many electronic system with various character input systems for information representation and delivery. Character input systems for the Korean language are keyboards and mobile phone that have 12 or more input buttons and so on. But these input systems give difficulties for the disabled because the input system have 12 and more small input buttons. In this paper, we developed Korean language input software in order to develop a Korean language input system for the handicapped. The developed system have 5 input buttons and 2 function buttons for Korean language typing using Korean language shape input scheme. This system is not only easy to use by the handicapped, but also simple for children and foreigner to learn Korean language.

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