• 센서학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.62-66
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• 2010

We have proposed and demonstrated a rotation angle sensor based on the stress -optic effect of a fused fiber coupler whose transmission spectrum is altered by the torsional stress. The peak of transmission spectrum was shifted to longer wavelength region with rotation of the coupler. The rotation angle sensor revealed reproducibility and symmetric behavior with respect to the rotation direction. The sensitivity of the sensor was 0.367 [nm/degee].

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.577-582
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• 2004

In this paper, lumped equivalent circuits for a conventional parallel directional coupler are proposed. This equivalent circuits only have self inductance and self capacitance, so we can design exact lumped equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit and design formula for the presented lumped element coupler is derived based on the even- and odd-mode properties of parallel-coupled line. By using the derived design formula, we have designed the 3dB and 4.7dB MMIC couplers at the center frequency of 3.4GHz and 5.6GHz respectively. Measurements for the designed MMIC directional couplers show at 4dB and 5.2dB-coupling value at the center frequency of 3.4GHz and 5.6GHz. Excellent agreements between simulation results and measurement results on the designed directional couplers show the validity of this paper

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2028-2030
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• 2004

In this paper, a lumped equivalent circuit for a conventional parallel directional coupler is proposed. The equivalent circuit and design formula for the presented lumped element coupler is derived based on the even- and odd-mode properties of a parallel-coupled line. By using the derived design formula, we have designed the 3dB and 4.7dB lumped element directional couplers at the center frequency of 3.4GHz and 5.6GHz. A chip type directional coupler has been designed to fabricate with MMIC(Monolitic Microwave integrated circuit) process. Excellent agreements between simulations and measurements on the designed directional couplers show the validity of this paper.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 6-포트 회로망을 이용한 잡음파라미터 측정방법의 측정 주파수 대역을 확장하기 위한 2~18 GHz 광대역 6-포트 회로망을 설계 및 제작하였다. 광대역 6-포트 회로망을 설계하기 위해서 광대역 특성을 가지는 윌킨슨 전력분배기와 방향성 결합기를 설계하였다. 윌킨슨 전력분배기는 3단 구조로 설계하여 광대역 특성을 구현하였다. 방향성 결합기는 3단 구조 및 다층기판을 활용한 slot-coupled 구조로 설계하여 광대역 특성을 구현하였다. 설계된 광대역 전력분배기와 결합기를 이용하여 광대역 6-포트 회로망을 설계 및 제작하였다. 2~18 GHz 대역에서 제작된 6-포트 회로망의 측정결과는 잡음 파라미터 측정방법에 적용 가능한 특성을 보였다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.335-339
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 2" BK7 유리 기판에 $Ag^+-Na^+$ 이온교환법을 이용한 $1.31/1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ 두파장 방향성 광 결합기를 제작하였다. 제작 및 모델링 조건으로는 이온교환 온도 $340^{\circ}C$, 이온교환 시간 12h, 확산이온농도 0.67[MF]-NaNO3+0.33[MF]-KNO3+1$\times$-3[MF]-AgNO3, 이었으며 굴절율의 분포는 폭 방향으로는 가우시안 함수로, 깊이 방향으로는 에러 함수 분포로 근사화 하였다. 광 결합기를 구성하는 채널 도파로의 폭은 단일 모드 조건으로부터 $4\mu\textrm{m}$이었고 간격은 $8\mu\textrm{m}$이었다. 제작된 소자의 전체 길이는 16mm이었으며 광 결합길이는 12.6mm이었고 $1.31/1.55\mu\textrm{m}$ 두파장에서 각각 18dB이상의 소멸비를 나타내었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.66-75
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• 1990

This study is conducted to establish the structural standard of tube and coupler scaffold which is suitable for our present stuation through the comparison analysis for domestic and foreign standards as well as measurement of field survey. The results of this study are as follows ： 1) The load is classified by three categories, light-duty(equal and lower than 150kg/m$^2$), medium-duty(150-250 kg/m$^2$), heavy-duty(250-350kg/m$^2$), and the equivalent horizontal length of side posts is each, 1.5-1.8m, 1.2-1.5m, equal and lower than 1.2m, and the equivalent horizontal length between front and rear posts is each 1.2-1.5m, 0.9-1.2m, equal and lower thatn 0.9m, in accordance with the load classification. 2) The height between upper and lower runner is equal and lower than 1.5m, and the brace across the width of scaffold should be installed within 15m in horizontal direction at 45 degree angle. 3) The entire scaffold should be securely tied to the wall of permanent structure with uslng anchor and bolt at intervals not to exceed 6m in case of non-connection and 4.5m in case of connection in both horizontal and vertical direction. 4) The post should be installed on the sound foundation tied to lumber footing with using base plate, and standard platform plank should be produced in the factory and widely used in the construction field.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.506-509
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• 1997

수직결합 구조의 방향성결합기 파장여과기에 진행방향으로 광결합력의 변화를 도입으로서 부엽이 감소하고 동시에 통과대역폭이 감소하는 새로운 구조의 파장여과기를 제안하였다. 광결합 구조로서는 결합정도가 반정현 모양인 분포결합과 최소의 결합을 일정하게 유지하는 느린결합을 연계하여 사용하였다. 모의실험 결과 중심파장 1.5507$\mu\textrm{m}$에서 3 dB 통과대역폭은 약 1.5 nm이고 부엽 억제비는 20 dB이상으로서 기존의 일정한 결합구조의 파장여과기에 비해 2배 이상 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 파장역다중을 위해 두 개의 파장여과기를 단일집적한 2채널 역다중기를 제안하고 동작특성을 모의실험하였다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

This study focused on the localization of swivel type tube couplers, which all depend on imports. In this study, a computer application analysis was performed using a finite element method as a preliminary study. In the major developments related to the objective of this study, the air brake system produced by car makers represents a different in the installation point of an air tank according to the type of cars or in the length and direction of its hoses and that leads to cause lots of problems. For solving such problems, the design of the major elements in a swivel type tube coupler was analyzed using a finite element method, and its validity was also verified. In the process that verifies the validity of this study, it was necessary to investigate how much external force affects the desorption of the tube support, which is the most important element in swivel type tube couplers. For achieving the investigation, a pressure test was implemented for the tube support according to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards(FMVSS). In the results of the pressure test, all samples satisfied the FMVSS. In addition, several tests were implemented by installing the sample of the developed swivel type tube coupler to an actual vehicle. In particular, rotation tests with various angles were applied by welding the swivel type coupler to an air tank through an argon welding process. In the results of the installing test for an actual vehicle, it was verified that the designed structure was determined as a structure that is able to endure the eccentric torque and deformation pressure applied to several directions that are the major problems in such fixed type tube couplers. Therefore, in the comparison of the performance of the developed product with the product of PARKER, it was possible to verify that the localized swivel type tube coupler developed in this study shows more excellent than that of the existing products by PARKER.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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• pp.976-979
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• 2002

A focusing grating coupler (FGC) was not fabricated by the 'Continuous Path Control' writing strategy but by an electron-beam lithography system of more general exposure mode, which matches not only the address grid with the grating period but also an integer multiple of the address grid resolution (5 nm), To more simplify the fabrication, we are able to reduce a process step without large decrease of pattern quality by excluding a conducting material or layer such as metal (Al, Cr, Au), which are deposited on top or bottom of an e-beam resist to prevent charge build-up during e-beam exposure. A grating pitch period and an aperture feature size of the FGC designed and fabricated by e-beam lithography and reactive ion etching were ranged over 384.3 nm to 448.2 nm, and $0.5{\times}0.5mm^2$ area, respectively, This fabrication method presented will reduce processing time and improve the grating quality by means of a consideration of the address grid resolpution, grating direction, pitch size and shapes when exposing. Here our investigations concentrate on the design and efficient fabrication results of the FGC for coupling from slab waveguide to a spot in free space.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.621-627
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• 2008

본 논문은 824-849MHz 주파수용 무선통신 단말기의 송신전력을 모니터링하는 역할을 위한 소형화된 LTCC(low temperature to-fired ceramics) 전력검출부에 대하여 기술한다. 제안된 LTCC 전력검출부는 검출기 다이오드, 정합회로를 위한 집중 소자들, 그리고 LTCC 스트립선로 방향성결합기로 구성된다. 소형화를 위하여 실제로 점유된 면적을 줄이기 위해서 다수의 벤드(bend) 소자를 지닌 스트립선로 방향성합기가 설계, 제작되며, 최소 손실과 고속 동작을 위하여 제로 바이어스 쇼트키 다이오드가 사용된다. 제작된 LTCC 전력검출부의 측정결과는 유효 RF 입력 전력영역에서 우수한 선형성을 지니며 예측 결과와 잘 일치한다.