• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2016

디지털 데이터 방송의 전환에 따라, 시청자와의 상호작용을 위한 서비스 제공, 콘텐츠 및 채널의 수가 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 다채널 시대에 전자 프로그램 안내(Electronic Program Guide, EPG)는 필수 요구 사항이며, 사용자의 요구에 따라 EPG 기술도 나날이 발전하고 있다. 그러나 현재 EPG는 기술 활용 부족, 표준 체계의 부재, 정확한 편성 정보 부재 등의 이유로 시청자들에게 외면 받고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 지상파방송국의 EPG 문제의 실태와 해결방안에 대해 서술한다. 이를 위해 지상파 직접 수신 방법을 이용하여 6개 지상파 채널에 대해 EPG 정보와 실제 방송 시간의 오차를 비교 분석 하였으며, 향후 EPG 정보의 정확성 향상방법을 모색한다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2018

The study examined the longitudinal relations of preschool children's peer interaction, linguistic and cognitive abilities, and self-control, while taking into account gender differences. The study was conducted with 671 preschoolers from the $5^{th}$, $6^{th}$, and $7^{th}$ wave of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study (KCYPS). Data were analyzed by means of basic descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, and structural equation modeling analysis. Bootstrapping method was also used to determine the significance of indirect effects. The analysis were conducted to find the longitudinal effects of peer interaction at the age of 4 on their self-control at the age of 6, and the mediating effects of linguistics and cognitive abilities at the age of 5 on its associations. The results indicated gender differences among the variables. According to multi-group analysis, there was a significant influence of 4 years' peer interaction on subsequent 5 years' linguistic and cognitive abilities but also on 6 years' self-control across time for boys; however, no significant direct effect of peer interaction on self-control was found for girls. Based on the findings of this study, it can be implied that it is necessary to apply different methods for boys and girls to promote self-control from the influence of peer interaction and linguistic and cognitive abilities.

• 지구물리
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2005

P, SH, SV 파를 동시에 발생시킬 수 있는 타격방법을 고안하여 3성분 지오폰으로 수신함으로써, 발생된 탄성파를 벡터형태로 획득하고 분석하는 연구를 수행하였다. 시험자료로는 94 m의 측선을 따라 2 m 간격으로 설치한 수신점에서 0.5 ms 간격으로 512 ms 동안 기록한 24채널 자료를 사용하였다. 획득한 시험자료의 수직성분에는 굴절 및 반사된 P파가 뚜렷하게 기록되어 있으며, 측선에 수직한 수평성분에는 SH파, 측선에 평행한 수평성분에는 직접 P파와 PS 변환파가 비교적 강하게 기록되었다. 동시에 획득한 수직 및 측선에 수직한 수평성분에 각각 기록된 P파 및 SH파 초동을 굴절파 토모그래피 방식으로 역산한 결과, P파 및 S파 속도 토모그램을 얻을 수 있었으며, 이 두 속도단면으로부터 동포아송비 값을 효과적으로 구할 수 있었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.946-958
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• 2009

최근 서울메트로 1,2호선 변전설비는 장기 사용한 부분부터 년차적으로 설비를 교체하고 있다. DC 급전계통 보호계전기도 76I, 50, 85, 64P 4개정도에 불과했으나 76I, 76D, DDL-I, DDL-T(Imin), 85, 64P 등 다양한 종류의 디지털 보호계전기로 세분화되었으며, 각종 이벤트 및 사고파형 등을 기록 저장하여 모든 동작사항을 검토 분석할 수 있도록 기능이 다양화 되어있다. 그러나 보호설비를 본래 보호목적에 맞게 사용하지 못하여 장애가 확대된 사례가 있어 본 논문에서는 보호계전기 종류별 보호목적, 방향, 설정치 등을 검토하여 향후 DC 차단기 보호계전기 운영에 활용함으로서 사고확대률 방지하고, 직류 보호계전시스템 운영에 있어 합리적인 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2000년도 The 7th International Symposium
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• pp.116-122
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• 2000

The molecular modification of antiepileptic drugs and direct synthesis of new drugs with the predetermined antiepileptic properties are perspective. New neurochemical attacking to solve the problem including prevention and inhibition of seizures seems to be related to ginsenosides and ginseng polypeptides. The main study based on the severity of febrile convulsions of rat pups has been done from the earlier investigations of antiepileptical action of ginsenosides between KGTRI and MSU (Chepurnov, Park et al., 1995) with different kinds of experimental models of epilepsy. From the cultured cell line DAN25 of ginseng root, the extracts of ginsenosides made in "BIOKHIMMASH" were studied by the project of preclinical anticonvulsant screening (Stables, Kupferberg, 1997). The inhibition of severity of convulsions, decrease of seizures threshold, decrease of audiogenic seizures in rats of different strains and normalization of cerebral blood flow (measured by hydrogen test) were demonstrated in rats after i.c.v., intraperitoneally and orally administration, respectively. The antiepileptical effects by the combination of compounds from ginseng; were compared with the iuluence of Rg1, Rb1, Rc and with the well known antiepileptical drugs such as carbamazepine, valproic acid. The base for the research is obtained by using the WAG/Rij strain (Luijtelaar, Coenen, Kuznetcova), an excellent genetic model for human generalized absence epilepsy. The improving action of gensinosides was effectively demonstrated on the model of electrical kindling of amygdala of WAG/Rij rats with genetically determined absences, and the influences of ginsenosides on the slow wave discharges have also been being investigated. The different characteristics of a kindling process exerted in the sex-different region of the amygdala and demonstrated that the level of sex steroids and content of neurosteroids in amygdaloid tissue can modify the development of seizures. The chemical structures of ginsenosides not only have some principal differences from well-known antiepileptical drugs but the Plant Pharmacology gives us unique possibility to develop new class of antiepileptic drugs and to improve its biological activity.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.543-547
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• 2005

Organic electroluminescence devices were made from 1,4-bis-(9-anthrylvinyl)benzene (AVB) and 1,4-bis-(9-aminoanthryl)benzene (AAB) anthracene derivatives. Device structure was ITO/AVB/PANI(EB)/Al (multi-layer device) and ITO/AAB:DCM/Al(single-layer device). In these devices, AVB, polyaniline(emeraldine base) (PANI(EB)) and AAB were used as the emitting material. 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-p-(dimethylamino)styryl-4H -pyran(DCM) was used as red fluorescent dopant. We studied change of fluorescence wavelength with concentration of DCM doped in AAB. The ionization potential (IP) and optical band gap (Eg) were measured by cyclic voltammetry and UV-visible spectrum. We compared with difference of emitting wavelength between photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectrum. In case of the multi-layer device, PANI and AVB EL spectra have similar wave pattern to each PL spectrum and when PAM and AVB were used at the same time, and multi-layer device showed that a balanced recombination and radiation kom PANI and AVB. In case of the single-layer device, with the increase of DCM concentration, the blue emission decreases and red emission increases. This indicates that DCM was excited by the energy transfer from AAB to DCM or the direct recombination at the dopant sites due to carrier trapping, or both. The device with $1.0wt\%$ DCM concentration gave white light.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.172-177
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• 2013

BCI (Brain Computer Interface)는 인간의 뇌에서 측정된 EEG (Electroencephalogram)를 활용하여 의수와 같은 기기를 조종할 수 있는 좋은 방법 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 EEG와 힘과의 관계를 알아보고자 최대수축악력 (MVC)의 25%, 50%, 75%로 3개의 등급으로 나누어 EEG 변화를 측정하였다. 얻어진 EEG data를 FFT와 power spectrum analysis로 ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$파로 나누어 각 파형의 파워 값을 구한 뒤, 구해진 EEG 파워 값을 PCA와 LDA를 사용하여 특징 추출 및 분류를 하였다. 실험 결과 25%의 악력을 가할 때 보다 75%의 악력 때 더 높은 EEG 파워의 증가를 확인하였고, 왼손과 오른손은 각각 52.03%와 77.7%의 분류율을 나타내었다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2019

In this study, we classified and analyzed the type and cause of resident conflicts and made a solution at side of resident through resident survey study for research subjects located at photovoltaic system will be installed or not. The factors of resident conflicts based on news media release from 2006 to 2018 were classified to four types such as economic, environmental, technological and procedural factors. According to the news analysis, the types and proportion of resident conflicts in the photovoltaic system projects showed 33% of economic factors, 32% of environmental factor, 21% of technological factor and 14% of procedural factor. This news analysis may suggest that it is very important residents to share the economic benefits as well as to ensure the fairness of the procedures for carrying out the project based on transparent information disclosure during the business promotion and profit distribution stages. We conducted the poll survey in the rural towns where photovoltaic system will be installed or not. The poll survey results showed that (i) there is quite difference in agreement rate and other recognition for sensitive matters such as profit distribution, environmental and technological factors whether photovoltaic system will be installed or not, (ii) the resident conflict regarding the photovoltaic system installation can reduce through direct involvement of residents process. To solve these resident conflicts, the local governments should mainly effort and consider the supporting technologies and consults to solve clearly resident conflicts. In addition, it has to advertise the safety of photovoltaic systems regarding electromagnetic wave which were within the range of scientifically harmless to the human body.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.10-25
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• 2018

The 5GCHAMPION Europe-Korea collaborative project provides the first fully-integrated and operational 5G prototype in 2018, in conjunction with the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. The corresponding technological advances comprise both an evolution and optimization of existing technological solutions and disruptive new features, which substantially outpace previous generations of technology. In this article, we focus on a subset of three disruptive technological solutions developed and experimented on by 5GCHAMPION during the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Games: high speed communications, direct satellite-user equipment communications, and post-sale evolution of wireless equipment through software reconfiguration. Evaluating effectiveness and performing trials for these key 5G features permit us to learn about the actual maturity of 5G technology prototyping and the potential of new 5G services for vertical markets and end user enhanced experience two years before the launch of large-scale 5G services.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.293-320
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• 2014

In this study, in order to evaluate adequacy of considering local site effect, excluding soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects in inelastic dynamic analysis and design of mid-rise moment resisting building frames, three structural models including 5, 10, and 15 storey buildings are simulated in conjunction with two soil types with the shear wave velocities less than 600 m/s, representing soil classes $D_e$ and $E_e$ according to the classification of AS1170.4-2007 (Earthquake actions in Australia) having 30 m bedrock depth. Structural sections of the selected frames were designed according to AS3600:2009 (Australian Standard for Concrete Structures) after undertaking inelastic dynamic analysis under the influence of four different earthquake ground motions. Then the above mentioned frames were analysed under three different boundary conditions: (i) fixed base under direct influence of earthquake records; (ii) fixed base considering local site effect modifying the earthquake record only; and (iii) flexible-base (considering full soil-structure interaction). The results of the analyses in terms of base shears and structural drifts for the above mentioned boundary conditions are compared and discussed. It is concluded that the conventional inelastic design procedure by only including the local site effect excluding SSI cannot adequately guarantee the structural safety for mid-rise moment resisting buildings higher than 5 storeys resting on soft soil deposits.