• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct rapid prototyping

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Rapid Product Fabrication using Wire Welding with $CO_2$ Laser Irradiation and Milling Process Technology (레이저 용접공정과 밀링공정에 의한 쾌속 금속 시작품 제작)

  • 최두선;신보성;윤경구;황경현;박진용;이종현;송용억;박세형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2000
  • The Rapid Prototyping and Tooling technology has been developed. However, most commercial ones currently use resins or waxes as the raw materials. These days. the direct metal deposition methods are researched as a true rapid prototyping and tooling technology. A fundamental study on rapid prototyping and tooling with wire welding technology using $CO_2$ laser radiation was carried out in this paper. The main focus is to develop a simple commercial rapid prototyping and tooling system with the exiting laser welding technology. The process is investigated as a function of laser parameters and process variables. Basic parts were fabricated as out-put and their microstructure, hardness and tensile strength are examined for the reliability. In addition, Its advantages and disadvantages are discussed as a rapid prototyping and tooling system.

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A Study on the Direct Casting from SLA RP Patterns (SLA 쾌속조형 패턴에 의한 직접 주조에 관한 연구)

  • 이승채;김우순;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2004
  • Rapid prototyping technologies have been widely used to reduce the development cost of new products. Manufacturing industries are nowadays characterized by the flexibility and complexity of products. This to due to the rapid development of manufacturing technology and diverse needs of customers. In this paper, the burning condition for getting casting product of resin pattern have been examined experimentally. In generally, the burning conditions have effect on the casting products. Using the direct casting. we directly producted the jewelry.

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Automatic Generation of the Input Data for Rapid Prototyping from Unorganized Point Cloud Data (임의의 점 군 데이터로부터 쾌속조형을 위한 입력데이터의 자동생성)

  • Yoo, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2007
  • In order to generate the input data for rapid prototyping, a new approach which is based on the implicit surface interpolation method is presented. In the method a surface is reconstructed by creating smooth implicit surface from unorganized cloud of points through which the surface should pass. In the method an implicit surface is defined by the adaptive local shape functions including quadratic polynomial function, cubic polynomial function and RBF(Radial Basis Function). By the reconstruction of a surface, various types of error in raw STL file including degenerated triangles, undesirable holes with complex shapes and overlaps between triangles can be eliminated automatically. In order to get the slicing data for rapid prototyping an efficient intersection algorithm between implicit surface and plane is developed. For the direct usage for rapid prototyping, a robust transformation algorithm for the generation of complete STL data of solid type is also suggested.

Rapid Product Fabrication using Wire Welding with CO2 Laser Irradiation and Milling Process Technology (레이저 용접공정과 밀링공정에 의한 쾌속 금속 시작품)

  • Choi, Du-Seon;Lee, Su-Hong;Sin, Bo-Seong;Yun, Gyeong-Gu;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon;Park, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2001
  • The rapid prototyping and tooling technology has been developed. However, most commercial ones currently use resins or waxes as the raw materials. These days, the direct metal deposition methods are being investigated as new rapid prototyping and tooling technology. A fundamental study on rapid prototyping and tooling with wire welding technology using CO2 laser radiation was carried out in this paper. The main focus is to develop a simple commercial rapid prototyping and tooling system with the exiting laser welding technology as output and their microstructure, hardness and tensile strength are examined for the reliability. In addition, its advantages and disadvantages are discussed as a rapid prototyping and tooling system.

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Numerical Analysis for Sintering of Metal Powder Layers of the Direct Metal Prototyping (직접식 조형법의 금속 분말 적층부 소결에 관한 연구)

  • 손현기;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.552-556
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    • 1997
  • The Direct Metal Prototyping(DMP), one of the rapid prototyping technologies, allows the manufacturing of three-dimensional metallic parts using metal powders directly from the CAD data. Laser power and scanning speed are the most important variables of the process. The objective of this study is to obtain the design data for laser power and scanning speed to bond metal powders effectively using the finite element method. To obtain the design values, a numerical analysis considering two-dimensional heat transfer during the sintering of metal powder layers of the process was performed. The laser beam has been modeled to have directionality in its heat flux distribution, i. e., in the scanning direction a Gaussian beam mode distribution has been assumed and in the thickness direction a square beam mode distribution. The three-dimensional irregular distribution of metal powders of the powder layer is idealized as two-dimensional distribution in which metal powders are located regularly and periodically on the plate. In this study the design values of laser power vs scanning speed have been obtained. Temperature distribution and temperature variation of the powder layers with respect to time have been predicted. The commputed dsign data will be useful in determining the initial conditions of the process.

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Process developments for direct manufacturing of metallic prototypes (금속시제품의 신속제작을 위한 공정기술개발)

  • 송용억
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.605-609
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    • 1996
  • In order to ensure that the prototype corresponds as closely as possible to the serial part subsequently to be manufactured, the materials used for the prototye should, wherever possible, be identical to those used in production. In case of metallic parts, however, this demand is still not completely fulfilled by the available Rapid Prototyping techniques. Since only conventional manufacturing processes caan currentlybe used to produce metallic prototypes directly, these are extremely cost and labor intensive. For this reason, work is being undertaken worldwide to develop Selective Laser Sintering (referred to SLS) and Laser Generating for direct manufacture of metallic parts. In this paper the results of both process developments are reported. As the present results show, they have great application potentials in prototyping tools, especially molds and dies.

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Specification of VRML in Color Rapid Prototyping

  • Ming, Ling Wai;Gibson, Ian
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • The STL or Stereolithography format, established by 3D systems, gathers the geometric data of the model in a number of triangular surfaces. It can be in ASCII or binary format, and is a de facto standard in the Rapid Prototyping (RP) world. RP has developed greatly over the last ten years. In particular, improvement in materials has meant greater part accuracy and strength, which in turn has increased the range of functional applications. Future applications of RP will focus on rapid tooling and direct manufacturing. Direct manufacturing in particular may see much benefit from the incorporation of color into models. For color RP, besides designing new hardware to add color into the prototypes, it is necessary to redefine the CAD software for adding and accurately positioning color onto the model. STL cannot effectively store this kind of information. Among the existing data file formats, VRML is an acceptable one that is complimentary to existing RP processes. This paper acts as a review to discuss several methods of using VRML for coloring model data. This paper will also discuss the problems occurred in coloring the layer contours of the RP model.

A Study on the Direct Casting of Photo-polymer (포토 폴리머의 직접 주조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Soon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2006
  • Rapid prototyping technologies have been widely used to reduce the development cost of new products. Manufacturing industries are nowadays characterized by the flexibility and complexity of products. This to due to the rapid development of manufacturing technology and diverse needs of customers. In this paper, the best homing out and casting condition for getting casting product of resin pattern(photopolymer) have been examined experimentally. In generally, the burning out and casting conditions have effect on the casting products. Using the direct casting. we directly Producted the Jewelry. And in this paper, we used only gypsum. Many study of casting for resin have been used to dental investment. A dental investment is good for resin casting. but dental investment is too hard and not useful on the jewelry casting. Therefore we need to find the way of resin casting by gypsum.