• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2021

The problem of generalized thermoelasticity of two-temperature for finite piezoelectric rod will be modified by applying three different types of heating applications namely, thermal shock, ramp-type heating and harmonically vary heating. The solutions will be derived with direct approach by the application of Laplace transform and the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional order derivative. The inverse Laplace transforms are numerically evaluated with the help of a method formulated on Fourier series expansion. The results obtained for the conductive temperature, the dynamical temperature, the displacement, the stress and the strain distributions have represented graphically using MATLAB.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.115-131
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• 2017

Classical flutter of wind turbine blades indicates a type of aeroelastic instability with fully attached boundary layer where a torsional blade mode couples to a flapwise bending mode, resulting in a mutual rapid growth of the amplitudes. In this paper the monitoring problem of onset of flutter is investigated from a detection point of view. The criterion is stated in terms of the exceeding of a defined envelope process of a specific maximum torsional vibration threshold. At a certain instant of time, a limited part of the previously measured torsional vibration signal at the tip of blade is decomposed through the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method, and the 1st Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF) is assumed to represent the response in the flutter mode. Next, an envelope time series of the indicated modal response is obtained in terms of a Hilbert transform. Finally, a flutter onset criterion is proposed, based on the indicated envelope process. The proposed online flutter monitoring method provided a practical and direct way to detect onset of flutter during operation. The algorithm has been illustrated by a 907-DOFs aeroelastic model for wind turbines, where the tower and the drive train is modelled by 7 DOFs, and each blade by means of 50 3-D Bernoulli-Euler beam elements.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2009

To adequately analyze flows in pipe or duct network system, traditional node-based junction coupling methods require the junction loss which is specified by empirical or analytic correlations. In this paper, a new finite volume junction coupling method using a ghost junction cell is developed by considering the interchange of linear momentum as well as the important wall-effect at junction without requiring any correlation on the junction loss. Also, boundary treatment is modified to preserve the stagnation enthalpy across boundaries, such as pipe-end and the interface between junction and branch. Also, the computational accuracy and efficiency of the Godunov-type finite volume schemes are investigated by tracing the total mechanical energy of rapid transients due to sudden closure of valve at downstream end.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
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• pp.19-26
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• 2008

From numerical point of view on flow network system analyses, stagnation properties are not preserved along streamlines across geometric discontinuities. Hence, GJM and DTM using ghost cell and thermodynamic relations are developed to preserve the stagnation enthalpy for the boundaries, such as the interfaces between junction and branches and the interface between two pipes of different cross-sections in serial pipelines. Additionally, the resolving power and efficiencies of the 2nd order Godunov type FV schemes are investigated and estimated by the tracing of the total mechanical energy during calculating rapid transients. Among the approximate Riemann solvers, RoeM is more suitable with the proposed boundary treatments especially for junction than Roe's FDS because of its conservativeness of stagnation enthalpy across geometric discontinuities.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.19-26
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• 2008

From numerical point of view on flow network system analyses, stagnation properties are not preserved along streamlines across geometric discontinuities. Hence, GJM and DTM using ghost cell and thermodynamic relations are developed to preserve the stagnation enthalpy for the boundaries, such as the interfaces between junction and branches and the interface between two pipes of different cross-sections in serial pipelines. Additionally, the resolving power and efficiencies of the 2nd order Godunov type FV schemes are investigated and estimated by the tracing of the total mechanical energy during calculating rapid transients. Among the approximate Riemann solvers, RoeM is more suitable with the proposed boundary treatments especially for junction than Roe's FDS because of its conservativeness of stagnation enthalpy across geometric discontinuities.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
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• pp.387-390
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• 2002

SiC direct bonding technology is very attractive for both SiCOI(SiC-on-insulator) electric devices and SiC-MEMS(micro electro mechanical system) fields because of its application possibility in harsh environments. This paper presents pre-bonding techniques with variation of HF pre-treatment conditions for 2 inch SiC wafer direct bonding using PECVD(plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) oxide. The PECVD oxide was characterized by XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectrometer) and AFM(atomic force microscopy). The characteristics of the bonded sample were measured under different bonding conditions of HF concentration and an applied pressure. The bonding strength was evaluated by the tensile strength method. The bonded interface was analyzed by using IR camera and SEM(scanning electron microscope). Components existed in the interlayer were analyzed by using FT-IR(fourier transform infrared spectroscopy). The bonding strength was varied with HF pre-treatment conditions before the pre-bonding in the range of $5.3 kgf/cm^2$ to $15.5 kgf/cm^2$

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제8B권5호
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• pp.579-586
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• 2001

디지털 워터마킹이란 영상이나 비디오, 오디오, 텍스트 등의 저작물에 잘 식별되지 않은 표시를 삽입하여 저작권을 보호하는 방법으로 소유권자의 동의 없이 저작물을 배포, 복사되는 것을 방지하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG 기반의 압축된 영상에 저작권 보호를 위한 시스템의 구현을 위하여 휘도신호에 웨이블릿을 이용한 워터마크 키의 삽입과 추출에 대하여 연구한다. 우선, 원 이미지를 이산 웨이블릿 변환을 이용하여 주파수 영역으로 분해한다. 이 때, RSA(Rivest, Shamir, Aldemen) 공개키(public key)의 암호화 대상을 VLC(variable length coding) 파라메터의 RUN으로 하였다. 이웃하는 RUN파라메터 사이의 높은 연관성은 이미지 전체에 영향을 미치기 때문에 비밀키(private key)를 소유하지 않은 비인가자의 불법적인 행위를 막을 수 있다. 실험 결과, DCT기반의 저주파 대역에 대한 직접적인 암호화 방식〔13〕보다 더 적은 키를 삽입시키면서 오히려 더 높은 왜곡과 위치가 이동된 이미지를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2015

We present a novel method to implement time-delayed propagation of radiation fields in cosmological radiative transfer simulations. Time-delayed propagation of radiation fields requires construction of retarded-time fields by tracking the location and lifetime of radiation sources along the corresponding light-cones. Cosmological radiative transfer simulations have, until now, ignored this "light-cone effect" or implemented ray-tracing methods that are computationally demanding. We show that radiative transfer calculation of the time-delayed fields can be easily achieved in numerical simulations when periodic boundary conditions are used, by calculating the time-discretized retarded-time Green's function using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method and convolving it with the source distribution. We also present a direct application of this method to the long-range radiation field of Lyman-Werner band photons, which is important in the high-redshift astrophysics with first stars.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.552-563
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a wavelet based fuzzy neural network (WFNN) based direct adaptive control scheme for the solution of the tracking problem of mobile robots. To design a controller, we present a WFNN structure that merges the advantages of the neural network, fuzzy model and wavelet transform. The basic idea of our WFNN structure is to realize the process of fuzzy reasoning of the wavelet fuzzy system by the structure of a neural network and to make the parameters of fuzzy reasoning be expressed by the connection weights of a neural network. In our control system, the control signals are directly obtained to minimize the difference between the reference track and the pose of a mobile robot via the gradient descent (GD) method. In addition, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates for training of the WFNN controller is driven via a Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee fast convergence, that is, learning rates are adaptively determined to rapidly minimize the state errors of a mobile robot. Finally, to evaluate the performance of the proposed direct adaptive control system using the WFNN controller, we compare the control results of the WFNN controller with those of the FNN, the WNN and the WFM controllers.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 Direct Mapping(DM) 방식으로 생성된 RDF 지식 그래프에 대한 SHACL 스키마를 RDB 스키마로부터 자동 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. DM과 SHACL은 모두 W3C 표준 사양이다. DM은 RDB 데이터를 RDF 그래프로 변환하기 위한 규칙들로 구성되어 있다. SHACL은 RDF 그래프의 구조 묘사와 구조 검증을 위한 언어이다. 제안하는 방법은 RDB 스키마의 구조 정보뿐 아니라 무결성 제약조건을 SHACL로 자동 번역한다. 즉, 자동 생성된 SHACL 스키마는 RDBMS를 대신하여 무결성 제약조건 위배 여부를 검증할 수 있다. 이것은 RDB가 RDF 표현의 가상 지식 그래프로서 서비스되는 상황에서도 데이터베이스의 일관성을 보장하기 위한 고려이다. 자동 생성된 SHACL 스키마를 W3C가 발표한 24가지 DM 테스트 케이스에 적용하여 RDF 그래프의 구조 설명과 검증에 있어서 유효함을 보였다.