• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Kinematics

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Mass of a Young Protostar Measured from the Kinematics of Disk

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Tatematsu, Ken'ichi;Kang, Mi-Ju
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.66.1-66.1
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    • 2010
  • Mass is one of the most fundamental quantities of a stellar object, and direct estimations of mass from the rotation kinematics of circumstellar disk are important in understanding the evolution of young stellar objects. We present our observations of the NGC 1333 IRAS 4A2 protostar in the ammonia lines. The emission structure was interpreted as a circumstellar disk around the protostar. The disk has a Keplerian-like rotation curve, and we derived the mass of the protostar. The mass, accretion rate, and age are consistent with what are expected from the standard theory of low-mass star formation.

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Development of a Parallel-Typed CNC Machine (병렬기구형 CNC 공작기계의 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Choi, Byung-Oh;Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Kun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the development of a Parallel-Typed CNC Machining Tool. It is specially designed to machine a complex shaped workpiece by controlling the orientation of the tool. The inverse/direct kinematics of a parallel mechanism is derived and implemented in a PC based controller. With graphics icons, the GUI (Graphic User Interface) program is developed for the CNC programing. The calibration is accomplished by geometric constraint motion, which is a parallel motion of the platform with respect to a table. The calibration result is introduced and the future study is proposed.

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Time varying LQR-based optimal control of geometrically exact Reissner's beam model

  • Suljo Ljukovac;Adnan Ibrahimbegovic;Maida Cohodar-Husic
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.73-93
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    • 2024
  • In this work, we propose combining an advanced optimal control algorithm with a geometrically exact beam model. For simplicity, the 2D Reissner beam model is chosen to represent large displacements and rotations. The difficulty pertains to the nonlinear nature of beam kinematics affecting the tangent stiffness matrix, making it non-constant, which compromises direct use of optimal control methods for linear problems. Thus, we seek to accommodate a time varying control using linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) algorithm with the proposed geometrically nonlinear beam model. We provide a detailed theoretical formulation and its numerical implementation in a variational format form. Several illustrative numerical examples are provided to confirm an excellent performance of the proposed methodology.

A study on the development of CAD program for the application engineering of HR8000 robot (HR8000 로보트의 응용 설계용 프로그램개발에 관한 연구)

  • 은종욱;박경독
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1987
  • A Computer Aided Design (CAD) program of robot application engineering has been developed for the efficient examination of HR8000 robot. For the Simulation of robot motion. direct and inverse kinematics of robot manipulator was analyzed and robot motion was visualized. The program could contribute to upgrade accuracy and to minimize the time for the robot application engineering.

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3-D Graphic Simulation of Robot Kinematics (로봇의 기구학적 3차원 그래픽 시뮬레이션)

  • 조병학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 1999
  • 한국전력공사 전력연구원 로봇 원격제어기술과 가상현실기술을 접목하는 과정의 일환으로 로봇작업을 3-D 그래픽으로 시뮬레이션하는 연구를 수행하였다. 본 논문에서는 로봇언어를 이용하여 이동경로를 생성하고 이동된 로봇의 위치와 자세정보를 그래픽변수와 연결하여 가시화하는 일련의 과정을 다룬다. 개발된 시뮬레이션 패키지는 실시간으로 로봇의 움직임을 관찰하는 목적 이외에 로봇작업경로의 생성과 로봇설계 등의 엔지니어링 목적으로도 활용할 수 있는 기능을 갖추고 있다. 이 시스템은 사용자의 편이성과 로봇의 신뢰성 및 가격적인 면 등을 고려하여 팬티엄-II급 산업용 PC와 Windows NT로 구성되어 있고, 그래픽 툴로는 Microsoft가 멀티미디어용으로 개발한 DirectX를 활용하였다. DirectX는 다양한 예제 프로그램을 포함하고 있는 Software Design Tool을 제공하므로 소프트웨어 개발시간을 단축시키는 장점을 가지고 있다.

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Study of Local Performance Index of 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator (2 자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 지역 성능지수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Gyu;Yang, Seung Han;Lee, Sang Ryong;Lee, Choon Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates a parallel manipulator that can move over two parallel sliders and in which the end-effector of the manipulator can be adjusted arbitrarily. Through the direct and inverse kinematics of the manipulator, position equations are derived. These equations represent the relationship between the positions of the sliders and the position of the end-effector. The Jacobian matrices of the direct and inverse kinematics are obtained by these equations. By using the condition number defined from these matrices, the local performance index of the manipulator is proposed. By using the simulation results of the performance index, we find that the manipulator can smoothen movements in only one quadrant and that the distribution of the maximal performance index is affected by the ratio of the length of links and the orientation of the end-effector.

Calculating the Feedrate of 5-Axis NC Machining Data for the Constant Cutting Speed at a CL-point (공구 끝의 일정한 절삭속도를 위한 5축 NC 가공 데이터의 이송속도 산출)

  • 이철수;이제필
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a method of calculating the feedrate for the constant cutting speed at a CL-point in 5-axis machining. Unlike 3-axis machining, 5-axis machining has the flexibility of the tool motions due to two rotation axes. But the feedrate at joint space differs from the feedrate at a tool tip(the CL-point) of the 3D Euclidean space for the tool motions. The proposed algorithm adjusts the feedrate based on 5-axis NC data, the kinematics of a machine, and the tool length. The following calculations is processed for each NC block to generate the new feedrate; 1) calculating the moving distance at the CL-point, 2) calculating the moving time by the given feedrate, 3) calculating the feedrate of each axis, 4) getting the new feedrate. The proposed algorithm was applied to a 5-axis machine which had a tilting spindle and a rotary table. Totally, the result of the algorithm reduced the machining time and smoothed the cutting-load by the constant cutting speed at the CL-point.

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A Study on Gain Scheduling Programming with the Fuzzy Logic Controller of a 6-axis Articulated Robot using LabVIEW® (LabVIEW®를 이용한 6축 수직 다관절 로봇의 퍼지 로직이 적용된 게인 스케줄링 프로그래밍에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Jeong;Chung, Won-Jee;Park, Seung-Kyu;Noe, Sung Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2017
  • As the demand for industrial robots and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) increases, higher performance is also required from them. Fuzzy controllers, as part of an intelligent control system, are a direct control method that leverages human knowledge and experience to easily control highly nonlinear, uncertain, and complex systems. This paper uses a $LabVIEW^{(R)}-based$ fuzzy controller with gain scheduling to demonstrate better performance than one could obtain with a fuzzy controller alone. First, the work area was set based on forward kinematics and inverse kinematics programs. Next, $LabVIEW^{(R)}$ was used to configure the fuzzy controller and perform the gain scheduling. Finally, the proposed fuzzy gain scheduling controller was compared with to controllers without gain scheduling.

Development of 5-Axis Microscribe System for Off-Line Buffing Robot Path Programming and Its Application (버핑 로봇의 오프라인 경로 프로그래밍용 5축 마이크로스크라이브 개발 및 응용)

  • Lho, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • We propose how to program the off-line buffing robot path along shoes' outsole shape in the footwear buffing process by a 5-axis microscribe system like robot mechanism. The microscribe system we developed consists of a 5-axis robot link with a turn table, a signal processing unit, PC and an application software program. Itmakes a robot path on the shoes' upper in accordance with the movement of a microscribe with many joints. The developed system calculates the encoder pulse values for the microscribe arm's rotation and transmits the angle pulse values to the PC through a processing unit. Denavit-Hartenberg's(D-H) direct kinematics is used to make the global coordinate from microscribe joint one. Problems with the microscribe's kinematics can be solved efficiently and systematically by D-H representation. With the coordinate values calculated by D-H equation, our system can draw a buffing gauge-line on the upper sole. We obtain shoes' outline points, which are 2 outlines coupled with the points and the normal vector based on the points. By applying the system to the buffing robot in a flexible manufacturing system, it can be used effectively to program the path of a real buffing robot.