• 제목/요약/키워드: Direct Current System

검색결과 933건 처리시간 0.028초

직접 토크 제어를 이용한 릴럭턴스 동기 전동기의 최대 효율제어 (An Optimal Efficiency Control of Reluctance Synchronous Motor using Direct Torque Control)

  • 김남훈;김동희;노채균;김민회;백원식
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.211-220
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 직접 토오크 제어 (Direct Torque control, DTC)를 이용한 릴럭턴스 동기전동기 (Reluctance Synchronous Motor, RSM)의 최대 효율 제어에 관한 연구이다. 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 등가모델 해석에 있어서 철손의 영향을 고려하여 이론적으로 분석하였으며, 최대효율제어를 위하여 토크 전류와 여자전류 사이의 최적 각을 유도하였다. 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 경우는 자속이 전류에 비례하므로 유도전동기와는 달리 자속레벨을 제어하면서 토오크의 동특성을 유지할 수 있다는 특징을 가지고 있으며, 제시된 연구에서는 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 이러한 특징을 적용하여 직접 토오크 제어의 장점인 빠른 토오크 응답특성을 유지하면서 최대 효율 제어가 이루어지도록 한다. d/q 릴럭턴스 비가 2.57인 1.0 Kw 릴럭턴스 동기전동기를 이용하여 실험을 통해 제안된 방법들의 정당성을 입증하였다.

제주계통의 무효전력보상을 위한 SVC와 STATCOM의 운전특성 비교 (The Comparison of Operating Characteristics of SVC and STATCOM for Compensating the Reactive Power in the Jeju Power System)

  • 이승민;김일환;김호민;오성보;이도헌
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a comparative operating characteristics of static var compensator(SVC) and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) for compensating the reactive power in the Jeju power system. There are two kinds of reactive power compensating systems, which are active and passive system in the applications of the line commutated converter type high voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC). In the Jeju power system, two STATCOMs as active compensating system have been operating. Even though STATCOM has good performance compared with SVC, economical efficiency of former system is not good to the latter system. So, it is necessary to examine the performance and economical efficiency depend on the intention before appling the system. To compare the operating characteristics of two systems in the Jeju power system, simulations have been carried out for case studies that both of the HVDC system have transient state by using PSCAD/EMTDC program.

HVDC 단에 연결된 동기기의 여자시스템 스트레스 (Excitation System Stress in Synchronous Machine Connected to HVDC System)

  • 김찬기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제51권8호
    • /
    • pp.482-492
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with overvoltage stresses in the field circuit of synchronous machine connected to HVDC terminal. A load rejection of the HVDC may cause generator in the station to become self-excited, resulting in a severe system overvoltage. This paper shows that violent field current oscillations can be produced by resonance between the machine inductance and the terminal capacitance. As most conventional excitation system do not allow reverses current, new topology of excitation system to allow reverse current is proposed. the proposed system can limit the rate of rise of terminal voltage during conditions of self excitation. Apart from these simulations, the nature(Magnitude and frequency) of the field transient state is explained mathematically. Finally, the EMTDC program is used for the simulation studies.

적응제어에서 직접 및 간접 방식의 결합에 관한 연구 (A study on the combined direct and indirect approach to adaptive system)

  • 송호석;이기서
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
    • /
    • pp.489-493
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper a new approach to adaptive control using a combination of both direct and indirect methods has been proposed. Based on the estimates of the plant parameters and the current values of the control parameters, closed-loop estimation errors .epsilon.$_{\theta}$(t) and .epsilon.$_{k}$(t) are defined. These in turn are used in the adaptive laws for updating both identification as well as control parameters. The global uniform stability of the overall system is shown by constructing a Lyapunov function.n.

  • PDF

승강압초퍼와 부부공진 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템 (Utility interactive PV system using buck-boost chopper and partial resonant Inverter)

  • 고강훈;이현우;김영철;정명웅;홍두성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.278-281
    • /
    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The DC current becomes pulsated causes the distortion of the AC current waveform. This paper presents the reduced pulsation of DC input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode. The DC current with contains harmonics component is analyzed by means of separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant DC current without pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provide a sinusoidal AC current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

  • PDF

Intelligent Control for Torque Ripple Minimization in Combined Vector and Direct Controls for High Performance of IM Drive

  • Boulghasoul, Zakaria;Elbacha, Abdelhadi;Elwarraki, Elmostafa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.546-557
    • /
    • 2012
  • In Conventional Combined Vector and Direct Controls (VC-DTC) of induction motor, stator current is very rich in harmonic components. It leads to high torque ripple of induction motor in high and low speed region. To solve this problem, a control method based on the concept of fuzzy logic approach is used. The control scheme proposed uses stator current error as variable. Through the fuzzy logic controller rules, the choice of voltage space vector is optimized and then torque and speed are controlled successfully with a less ripple level in torque response, which improve the system's performance. Simulation results trough MATLAB/SIMULINK${(R)}$ software gave results that justify the claims.

위상제어정류기의 직접 디지털 제어 (Direct Digital Control of the Phase-Controlled Rectifier)

  • 송의호;권봉환
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.31-38
    • /
    • 1991
  • A direct digital control technique of a current source using the phase-controlled rectifier is presented. A digital firing technique without sensing the line voltage is proposed. This scheme generates firing pulses directly from error signal between command and output voltage. Thus the phase detection transformers filters and zero-crossing detector are unnecessary. The synchronism is modeled and analized. Also a software synchronization algorithm is presented without a look up table and controls the system in real time with fast dynamic characteristics. Using the single-chip microprocessor 8097BH, the direct digital control is implemented with minimal hardware structure. Using the time-weighted performance index, the optimal discrete IPM control technique is also proposed to control the current of the PCR.

  • PDF

A Direct Single-phase Quasi-resonant AC-AC Converter with Zero Voltage Switching

  • Antchev, Mihail Hristov
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.860-873
    • /
    • 2017
  • The present article reports an analysis and investigation of a direct AC-AC quasi-resonant converter. A bidirectional power device, whose switching frequency is lower than the frequency of the current passing through the load, is used for its realization. The zero voltage switching mode is described when zero voltage on the power device is available by measuring it with the control system. The continuous current in the resonant inductance by switching the power device at zero voltage is considered, and it is characterized by two sub-modes. A mathematical analysis of the processes has been made and comparative results from the computer simulation and experimental study have been brought. The converter can be used in a wide areas of power electronics: induction heating, wireless power transfer, AC-DC converters, etc.

AC-DC Zeta Converter for Power Quality Improvement in Direct Torque Controlled PMSM Drive

  • Singh Bhim;Singh B.P.;Dwivedi Sanjeet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.146-162
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the analysis, design and implementation of an AC-DC Zeta converter in discontinuous current mode (DCM) of operation used for power quality improvement at AC mains in direct torque controlled (DTC) permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. The designed Zeta converter feeds a direct torque controlled PMSM drive system. Modeling and simulation is carried out in a standard PSIM software environment. Test results are obtained on the developed prototype Zeta converter using DSP ADMC401. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the Zeta converter in improving power quality at AC mains in the PMSM drive system.

직류와 60 Hz 교류가 중첩된 전압에 대한 산화아연 피뢰기 소자의 누설전류 특성 (Characteristics of ZnO Arrester Blocks Leakage Currents under Mixed Direct and 60 Hz Alternating Voltages)

  • 이복희;강성만;박건영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제54권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the characteristics of leakage currents flowing through ZinC Oxide(ZnO) surge arrester blocks under mixed direct and 60 Hz alternating voltages. A mixed voltage, in which an alternating voltage is superimposed upon a direct voltage, appears on the HVDC system network. The mixed direct and alternating voltage generator with a peak open-circuit of 10 kV was designed and fabricated. The leakage currents and V-I curves for the fine and used ZnO surge arrester blocks were measured as a function of the voltage ratio k, where the voltage ratio k is defined as the ratio of the peak of alternating voltage to the peak of the mixed voltages. The resistive component in the leakage current in the low conduction region is significantly increased with increasing the voltage ratio k. The V-I characteristic curves for the mixed voltages lies between the direct and alternating characteristics, and the cross-over phenomenon in the high conduction region was appeared.