• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Current System

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Direct Seek Control for Swing-arm Type Dual Stage Actuators in Blu-Ray Disc Drive Systems

  • Ryu, Shi-Yang;Jung, Soo-Yul;Yoon, Hyeong-Deok;Park, In-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.735-739
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a direct seek control algorithm for swing-arm type dual stage servo system that consists of a coarse actuator and a fine actuator. The proposed scheme is to design a control system that attenuates the effect of dynamic coupling between the two actuators so that the seek operation can be performed in a single-shot with stability. In an optical drive system with dual stage servo mechanism, the effect of dynamic coupling between the two actuators needs to be handled during the coarse seek operation due to its inherent structure. In an extreme case, the two actuators can collide each other, which leads to critical degradation of the seek performance. To handle this problem, our proposed control scheme is to generate the drive signals such that the two actuators behave as if they are a single fixed body. To this end, a feedforward controller and two feedback controllers are designed that enable the current drive system perform wide range of track seek. Simulation results are provided to show the validity and feasibility of our proposed algorithm.

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New Cooling System Design of BLDC Motor for Electric Vehicle Using Computation Fluid Dynamics Modeling

  • Vu, Duc Thuan;Hwang, Pyung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2013
  • Overheating in electrical motors results in detrimental effects such as degradation of the insulation materials, demagnetization of magnets, increases in Joule losses, and decreases in motor efficiency and lifetime. Thus, it is important to find ways to dissipate heat from the motor and to keep the motor operating at its most efficient temperature. In this study, a new design to guide air flow through a given brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is developed and the design is analyzed, specifically by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The results showed that the temperature distribution in the three proposed models is lower than that in the original model, although the speed of the cooling fan in the original model reaches a very high value of $15{\times}10^3$ rpm. The results also showed that CFD can be effectively used to simulate the heat transfer of BLDC motors.

Module Type Parallel Driving Algorithm for High Voltage Direct-Current source (고전압 소스를 위한 모듈식 병렬운전 알고리즘)

  • Woo, Byung-Guk;Lee, Yong-Hwa;Kang, Chan-Ho;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2008
  • For high voltage DC-DC converters, the parallel operation of several high voltage source modules is necessary to reduce the material cost. In the conventional parallel operation with HDC module control unit, it is difficult to repair the HDC system for the failure of control unit. To overcome these problems, new parallel operating algorithm for high voltage DC-DC converter is presented. The proposed algorithm has no main control unit and each module can be selected as the master according to the operating conditions. Therefore, one of modules can be replaced as the master immediately when the previous master module is failed. In addition, the extension of extra modules can be simple.

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Basis Performance Evaluation and Design of Direct Current Arresters of Railway Rolling Stock (적류 전차 탑재용 피뢰기 설계 및 기본성능평가)

  • 김석수;허종철;이운용;한세원;조한구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 1999
  • The main objective of this paper is to design and test a new type of polymer ZnO surge arrester for DC power system of railroad vehicles. The rated voltage is 1500v direct current. The main research works are focused on structure design by finite element method, rat ing vol tape, temporary over vol tape and studies of character int ice of polymeric surge arrester .

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A Study on Modulation Methods for Modular Multilevel Converter in MVDC System (MVDC에 적합한 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터의 모듈레이션 방식에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Yu-Nam;Lee, HyunWoo;Lee, SunHo;Kim, Issac;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2020
  • 모듈화 멀티레벨 컨버터 (modular multilevel converter, MMC)는 고압직류송전(high-voltage direct current, HVDC)에 대한 기술이 발전함에 따라서 이와 관련된 전력변환 장치로써 많은 연구되어지고 있다. 10kV 이하로 구현되는 중압직류송전(medium-volatge direct current, MVDC) 시스템 및 모터 드라이브에 이용되는 MMC의 경우에는 수백 개의 직렬 서브모듈로 구성된 MMC가 사용되는 HVDC와 다르기 때문에 여러 모듈레이션 방식에서의 다른 장단점을 가지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전력전자 시뮬레이션 툴인 PSIM을 이용하여 여러가지 모듈레이션의 MVDC으로의 적용에 있어서의 장단점을 분석한다.

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A new sensorless speed control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor using direct torque control (직접토크제어를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 새로운 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Oh, Sae-Gin;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a new sensorless speed control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) using direct torque control(DTC). The direct torque control offers fast torque response, lesser hardware and processing costs as compared to vector controlled drives. In this paper the current error compensation technique is applied for sensorless speed control of synchronous motor. Through this method, the controlled stator voltage is applied to the synchronous motor so that the error between stator currents of the mathematical model and the actual motor can be forced to decay to zero as time proceeds and therefore, the motor speed approaches to the setting value. Especially, any PI controllers are not necessary in this control method. The simulation results indicate good speed and load responses from the low speed range to the high.

A Study on the Charging and Diagnosis System of xEV Reusable Waste Battery

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Chun-Sung;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_1
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2021
  • As the supply of xEV in Korea is rapidly increasing, the amount of waste batteries is expected to increase rapidly, but the current recycling system for waste xEV batteries is very insufficient. In order to properly utilize the xEV reusable battery module, it is essential to classify it into a type that has similar discharge characteristics to the current state of health(SOH), which is the discharge capacity of the battery. This paper proposes a system that can minimize the exchange of energy with the KEPCO system by using the charging/discharging method by circulating power between batteries in order to minimize the power consumption when charging and discharging waste batteries. In the proposed system, a function to measure parameters during the charging/discharging test of the waste battery was implemented to build a customized big date for the test waste battery. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of the proposed circuit were analyzed using PSIM, which is useful for power electronics analysis, and the validity of the proposed circuit was verified through experiments.

Comparison of HTS conductors for a DC resistive type fault current limiting module

  • So, Jooyeong;Lee, Seyeon;Choi, Kyeongdal;Lee, Ji-kwang;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2019
  • The breaking of a circuit in DC grid could pose a challenge because of the absence of zero-crossing instant for both current and voltage when a fault occurs. An additional fault current limiting function will be very helpful for reducing the burden of the DC circuit breaker by limiting the fault current to a reasonable value. In this paper, we studied the overcurrent characteristics of several HTS conductors so that we could use the selected conductors for the basic design work of a resistive type fault current limiting module as a part of the circuit breaking system. According to the short-circuit test results, we suggested and compared two different basic design parameters of the HTS fault current limiting module, which will be connected in series to the DC circuit breaker.

Analysis of the Stray Current Conditions in Subway DC Electrification System (II) Busan Metropolitan Area (지하철 직류 급전시스템의 표유전류 실태 분석(II) 부산 지역)

  • Ha Yoon-Cheol;Ha Tae-Hyun;Bae Jeong-Hyo;Kim Dae-Kyeong;Lee Hyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1367-1369
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    • 2004
  • When an underground pipeline runs parallel with subway DC electrification system, it suffers from stray current corrosion caused by the stray current from the rails negative returns. Perforation due to the stray current corrosion may bring about disastrous accidents such even in cathodically protected systems. Traditionally, bonding methods such as direct drainage, polarized drainage and forced drainage have been used in order to mitigate the damage on pipelines. In particular, the forced drainage method is widely adopted in Busan. In this paper, we report the real-time measurement data of the pipe-to-soil potential variation in the presence and absence of the IR compensation. The drainage current variation was also measured using the Stray Current Logger developed. By analyzing them, the problems of current countermeasures for stray current corrosion are discussed.

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A Response Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Machine Generator According to an Exciter Models (여자기 모델에 따른 동기 발전기 단자전압 응답 특성분석)

  • Im, Ik-Heon;Ryu, Hong-U;Kim, Chan-Gi;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 1996
  • The basic function of an excitation system is to provide direct current to the synchronous machine field winding. In addition, the excitation system performs control and protective functions essential to a satisfactory performance of a power system by controlling the field voltage and thereby the field current. This paper describes the characteristics and modeling of different types of excitation systems and discusses dynamic performances. In this paper, we modified IEEE ACIA and STIA excitation system to simple system. The automatic voltage control system which had been developed by KEPRI is used for experiments and simulations.

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