• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Control Scheme

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New Motor Parameter Estimation Method of Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Motors (표면 부착형 영구자석 전동기의 새로운 상수 추정 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new motor parameter estimation method. Because the proposed method is based on difference equations, it does not affect the error in the voltage magnitude so called dead-time effect. Information on the motor constant may be needed to improve the motor control performance. For example, a control technique called DTC (Direct Torque Control) requires a motor constant when calculating the torque and flux magnitude. As another example, in the case of predictive control, information on the motor parameters is required to generate voltage references. Because the constant of the motor fluctuates according to the driving environment, it is essential to estimate the correct motor constant because the control performance is degraded when incorrect motor information is used. In the proposed scheme, the motor constant estimated based on the voltage difference equation is obtained using the RLS (Recursive Least Square) technique. The RLS algorithm is applied to obtain the value through an iterative calculation so that the estimation performance is robust to noise. The simulation results carried out with surface mounted permanent magnet motors confirmed the validity of the proposed method.

Throughput Performance of Common Spreading Code and Transmitter-Oriented CDMA Packet Radio Networks (단일확산 코드 및 송신기별 코드분할 다중 접속(CDMA) 패킷 라이도 네트워크들의 Throughput 성능)

  • 김동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.939-950
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    • 1992
  • The performance of common spreading code scheme employing multiple-capture receiver is compared to that of transmitter-oriented (T/O) code division multiple access (CDMA) scheme in view of the possibility of collision-free transmissions and the effect of secondary multiple-access interference. For performance comparisons, secondary multiple-access interference is characterized for the common code scheme and the T/O CDMA scheme that assures perfectly collision-free transmissions. Throughput performance is then evaluated for these two schemes with direct-sequence spread-spectrum/differential-phase-shift-keying (DS-SS/DPSK) data modulation and forward-error-control coding (BCH codes) in the presence of an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). It is shown that when the number of radios is relatively large, the maximum normalized throughput is greater for the common code scheme than for the T/O CDMA scheme at a moderate signal-to-noise ration(SNR).

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Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of AC/DC Matrix Converter for Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage Application

  • Feng, Bo;Lin, Hua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1006-1017
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy for the AC/DC matrix converter used in grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS). First, to control the grid current properly, the DC current is also included in the cost function because of input and output direct coupling. The DC current reference is generated based on the dynamic relationship of the two currents, so the grid current gains improved transient state performance. Furthermore, the steady state error is reduced by adding a closed-loop. Second, a Luenberger observer is adopted to detect the AC input voltage instead of sensors, so the cost is reduced and the reliability can be enhanced. Third, a switching state pre-selection method that only needs to evaluate half of the active switching states is presented, with the advantages of shorter calculation time, no high dv/dt at the DC terminal, and less switching loss. The robustness under grid voltage distortion and parameter sensibility are discussed as well. Simulation and experimental results confirm the good performance of the proposed scheme for battery charging and discharging control.

Access Control of Pay TV Program in Digital Satellite Broadcasting System (디지털 위성방송 시스템에서 유료 TV방송 프로그램 접근제어)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.3123-3132
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we describe access control system for protection of pay TV program in digital DBS(Direct Broadcast satellite) system. We also propose a possible access control system and operation scenario for scrambling and descrambling which are important in access control system. Transport stream structure and option, entitlement checking message and entitlement management message for access control on digital broadcasting system are described in this paper. Especially, the authentication based on Flat-Shamir and Gulllou-Quisquater schemes required for verification of proper subscriber as access control is oriented to smart card number and subscriber ID(Identity). It has less restriction than scheme oriented to descrambler number.

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Lateral Stability Control of Electric Vehicle Based On Disturbance Accommodating Kalman Filter using the Integration of Single Antenna GPS Receiver and Yaw Rate Sensor

  • Nguyen, Binh-Minh;Wang, Yafei;Fujimoto, Hiroshi;Hori, Yoichi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.899-910
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel lateral stability control system for electric vehicle based on sideslip angle estimation through Kalman filter using the integration of a single antenna GPS receiver and yaw rate sensor. Using multi-rate measurements including yaw rate and course angle, time-varying parameters disappear from the measurement equation of the proposed Kalman filter. Accurate sideslip angle estimation is achieved by treating the combination of model uncertainties and external disturbances as extended states. Active front steering and direct yaw moment are integrated to manipulate sideslip angle and yaw rate of the vehicle. Instead of decoupling control design method, a new control scheme, "two-input two-output controller", is proposed. The extended states are utilized for disturbance rejection that improves the robustness of lateral stability control system. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

Virtual Flux and Positive-Sequence Power Based Control of Grid-Interfaced Converters Against Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Conditions

  • Tao, Yukun;Tang, Wenhu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1265-1274
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a virtual flux (VF) and positive-sequence power based control strategy to improve the performance of grid-interfaced three-phase voltage source converters against unbalanced and distorted grid conditions. By using a second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) based VF observer, the proposed strategy achieves an AC voltage sensorless and grid frequency adaptive control. Aiming to realize a balanced sinusoidal line current operation, the fundamental positive-sequence component based instantaneous power is utilized as the control variable. Moreover, the fundamental negative-sequence VF feedforward and the harmonic attenuation ability of a sequence component generator are employed to further enhance the unbalance regulation ability and the harmonic tolerance of line currents, respectively. Finally, the proposed scheme is completed by combining the foregoing two elements with a predictive direct power control (PDPC). In order to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed SOGI-VFPDPC, the scenarios of unbalanced voltage dip, higher harmonic distortion and grid frequency deviation are investigated in simulation and experimental studies. The corresponding results demonstrate that the proposed strategy ensures a balanced sinusoidal line current operation with excellent steady-state and transient behaviors under general grid conditions.

Vector Control of Induction Motor considering Iron Losses (철손을 고려한 유도전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Chung, Dae-Woong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 1996
  • Iron loss is a possible source of performance deterioration, especially for a torque regulation, in field oriented induction machine. In this paper, study on the model of an induction machine with iron losses, a flux estimation strategy, the design of direct and indirect field oriented controller, a precise torque regulation scheme and the determination of a core lost resistance are discussed. Simulation and experimental results are also included and show the effectiveness of the proposed analysis and the proposed control strategy.

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A study on the Discrete-Time Adaptive Control for Robot Maninpulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 이산 시간 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kwan-Young;Lee, Un-Cheol;Yoo, Jae-Guen;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1991
  • The practical implementation of model reference adaptive systems(MRAS) using digital computer requires the derivation of discrete-time adaptation laws. This is specially important in the case of direct driver robot and light weight manipulator where inertia changes ang gravity effects are significant. We develope a discrete-time model reference adaptive control scheme for trajectory tracking of robot manipulator. Instead of the conventional Lyapunov approach hyperstabillty theory is more appealing than the Lyapunov approach. It is better suited to discrete time systems and offers more flexibility in design by providing additional free design parameters.

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Direct Vector Control of SLM using STATOR TAPPED COIL (STATOR TAPPED COlL을 이용한 편측식 선형유도전동기의 직접벡터제어)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Chang-Up;Yun, Ho;Im, Hyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.692-694
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a robust flux bonging scheme which utilizes the windings of the machine itself to implement field orientation control of SLIM (Single-sided Linear Induction Motor). By subtracting the voltage across adjacent motor coils of the same phase which are named STATOR TAPPED COIL, a flux signal is obtained which is insensible to stater resister drop at a low speed that exerts a bad Influence on field orientation. The method using STATOR TAPPED COIL has been implemented at SLIM in our laboratory, and experimental results are being scrutinized.

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Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controller for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motor with Model Uncertainties (Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 불확실성을 포함한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1646_1647
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy controller and search method are developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors(IMs). The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency controller and adaptive backstepping controller. A search controller for which information of input of T-S fuzzy controller is included in efficiency controller that uses a direct vector controlled induction motor. A sliding mode observer is designed to estimate rotor flux and an adaptive backstepping controller is used to control of speed of IMs. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed controller.

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