• 제목/요약/키워드: Dipoles

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.025초

단일면 야기 다이폴과 두 기생 다이폴로 구성된 전자 빔 조향 기생 배열 안테나 (ESPAR(Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator) Antenna Composed of Uniplanar Yagi Dipole and Two Parasitic Dipoles)

  • 주상호;최익권
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1410-1415
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 단일면 야기 다이폴 급전 소자와 리액턴스가 장하된 인접한 두 기생 다이폴 소자를 이용한 UNII 대역에서 동작하는 소형 빔 조향 평면형 다이폴 배열 안테나를 제안한다. 제작된 안테나는 기생 소자의 리액턴스를 전자적으로 변화시킴으로써 UNII 대역에서($5.725{\sim}5.825\;GHz$) 다이폴 수직면 $-100^{\circ}$에서 $100^{\circ}$ 범위에서 $3.3{\sim}4.3\;dB$ 이득 특성을 갖고, -10 dB 이하 반사 손실 대역폭은 $5.4{\sim}5.9\;GHz$로 UNII대역을 포함함을 측정을 통해 확인하였다.

전기비저항에 의한 지중저장 이산화탄소 거동관측 모의실험 (Electrical resistivity monitoring of a scale model experiment for geological $CO_2$ sequestration)

  • 박미경;장한누리;김희준;왕수균;이민희
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2007년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • Time-lapse electrical resistivity measurements have been made in a scale model experiment for geological $CO_2$ sequestration in aquifer. Three types of $CO_2$ injection are tested in a water tank filled with glass beads. These are $CO_2$ dissolved into filtered tap water, $CO_2$ gas, and mineral oil. The mineral oil is a substitute for liquid phase of supercritical $CO_2$. For reconstructing three-dimensional resistivity images, we measure potential differences at 32 potential dipoles on the top surface of the tank due to two current dipoles on the front and back sides. The resultant resistivity images clearly show the movement of injected $CO_2$ in aquifer.

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외부 특이점이 2차원 원주에 작용하는 힘의 특성 (Characteristics of Forces upon Two-dimensional Circular Cylinder by External Singularities)

  • 이승준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.782-786
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    • 2010
  • Thrust deduction related to the prediction of power performance of a ship is rather resistance increase, and as a preliminary study for it forces upon a circular cylinder in a uniform flow of ideal fluid due to singularities located behind it are investigated. The circle theorem is used to get the complex velocity potential for the flow field under consideration, and the Blasius theorem is applied to obtain forces upon the circular cylinder. As singularities sinks, point vortices and dipoles and their combinations are treated. $\varepsilon$, standing for the strength of a singularity, and $\delta$, representing the distance between the cylinder and the singularity, are important small parameters for the resistance and lateral forces. For sinks or point vortices it is shown that the dimensionless forces upon the cylinder is O($\epsilon$) if $\epsilon$= O($\delta$) is assumed, and the same holds for dipoles if $\epsilon$= O(${\delta}^3$) is supposed. Forces upon the cylinder by a symmetric pair of sinks are greater than a single sink located at the central plane since there is an additional term due to cross effects, and the same is also valid for the case of dipole. Combination of dipole and a point vortex is also considered and a few new aspects are clarified.

180도 방위 빔 커버리지 특성을 갖는 UNII대역 소형 전자 빔 조향 기생 배열 안테나 (Small ESPAR Antenna with 180 Degree Azimuth Beam Coverage)

  • 최익권;주상호
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 180도 방위 빔 커버리지 특성을 갖는 소형의 고이득 빔 조향 기생 배열 안테나를 제안한다. 이 안테나는 단일면 야기 다이폴 급전소자와 리액턴스가 장하된 인접한 두 기생 다이폴 소자로 구성되며 제작된 안테나는 기생소자의 리액턴스를 전자적으로 변화시킴으로써 UNII 대역에서 (5.725GHz~5.825GHz) 방위각$-90^{\circ}$에서 $90^{\circ}$범위에서 5.2dB~6.7dB 이득 특성을 가지며, 반사손실은 -10dB이하임을 측정을 통해 확인하였다.

40 채널 SQUID 시스템을 이용한 뇌자도 측정 (MEG Measurement Using a 40-channel SQUID System)

  • 권혁찬;이용호;김진목;김기웅;박용기
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • We have earlier developed a 40-channel SQUID system. An important figure of merit of a MEG system is the localization error, within which the underlying current source can be localized. With this system, we investigated the localization error in terms of the standard deviation of the coordinates of the ECDs and the systematic error due to inadequate modeling. To do this, we made localization of single current dipoles from tangential components of auditory evoked fields. Equivalent current dipoles (ECD) at N1m peak were estimated based on a locally fitted spherical conductor model. In addition, we made skull phantom and simulation measurements to investigate the contribution of various errors to the localization error. It was found that the background noise was the main source of the errors that could explain the observed standard deviation. Further, the amount of systematic error, when modeling the head with a spherical conductor, was much less than the standard deviation due to the background noise. We also demonstrated the performance of the system by measuring the evoked fields to grammatical violation in sentence comprehension.

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Optical Interferometric Characterization of Nonlinear Optical Polymer Thin Films

  • Wu, J.W.
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제7권s1호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1998
  • The linear electro-optic (EO) effect is one of the second-order nonlinear optical effects existing in a noncentrosymmetric macroscopic system. In a polymer thin film, the noncentrosymmetry is achieved by electric field poling. The magnitude of the linear EO response is determined through the orientational distribution function of hyperpolarizable molecular dipoles. The relation between the linear EO coefficient and the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility is explained. Three different methods of measuring the linear EO coefficient of a poled nonliner optical polymer thin film are introduced and discussed. All of them make use of the interferometric technique, the difference being in the optical parameters which are interfering.

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구형태 공진기에서의 평면파 산란 공진모드 (Plane Wave Scattering Induced Resonant Modes of Spherical Resonator)

  • 유형석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권9호
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2013
  • Plane wave scattering from a spherical resonator is calculated by solving the combined field integral equation (CFIE) with Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) basis functions and the moment method. The calculations show that magnetic and electric dipoles are found at resonant modes. These characteristics are confirmed by radiation patterns in the far field region. In addition, an analysis of a magnetodielectric sphere is discussed.

2.4GHz 대역 코리니어 다이폴 배열 안테나 (A Collinear Dipole Array Antenna Operating at 2.4 GHz Band)

  • 김진영;방재훈;안병철
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the design and measurement of a collinear dipole array (CDA) operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. The array is consisted of six collinear dipoles joined by phasing coils. A cmmercial software is used to design the antenna with an optimum performance. The designed array is fabricated and is measured to confirm the design.

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정규화 시험장감쇠량의 모멘트 법 해석 (Analysis of the Normalized Site Attenuation Using the Moment Method)

  • Ki Chai Kim
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권11호
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 1993
  • The ANSI recently adopted normalized site attenuation(NSA) as a validation procedure of open area test sites. In this paper, the theoretical NSA values specified in the truth vlues of NSA were calculated for an ideal test site when tuned dipoles are used. A method of moments technique is employed to evaluate these NSA values. The calculated NSA values are more accurate than that of the ANSI.

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시험장감쇠량 이론곡선의 모멘트 법 해석 (Method of Moments Analysis for Theoretical Site Attenuation Curves)

  • Ki Chai Kim
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권7호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1992
  • This paper showed that theoretical site attenuation curves were obtained simply by the method of moments analysis for current integral equations on antennas. Since the expansion coefficients of driving and receiving points were calculated from the method of moments procedure, site attenuations were evaluated simply using these basic antenna parameters. Theoretical site attenuations were calculated with half-wave resonant dipoles connected directly to a 50 ohm receiving system and connected to a 72/50 ohm matching network, respectively. Results were compared with other theoretical studies reported so far. Also included were experimental results for site attenuations to prove the validity of theoretical analysis.

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