DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Small ESPAR Antenna with 180 Degree Azimuth Beam Coverage

180도 방위 빔 커버리지 특성을 갖는 UNII대역 소형 전자 빔 조향 기생 배열 안테나

  • 최익권 (충북대학교 전자정보대학) ;
  • 주상호 (충북대학교 전자정보대학)
  • Received : 2010.04.23
  • Accepted : 2010.06.08
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

In this papar, we have proposed a small electronically steerable parasitic array radiator with 180 degree azimuth beam coverage and high gain characteristics. The proposed antenna is composed of a uniplanar Yagi dipole as a feeding element and two dipoles as parasitic elements. The fabricated antenna is tested by electronically changing the reactance loaded on the parasitic dipoles and the results show that it has 5.2dB~6.7dB gain in $-90^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$wide azimuth range and -10dB return loss characteristics within 5.725GHz~5.825GHz UNII band.

본 논문에서는 180도 방위 빔 커버리지 특성을 갖는 소형의 고이득 빔 조향 기생 배열 안테나를 제안한다. 이 안테나는 단일면 야기 다이폴 급전소자와 리액턴스가 장하된 인접한 두 기생 다이폴 소자로 구성되며 제작된 안테나는 기생소자의 리액턴스를 전자적으로 변화시킴으로써 UNII 대역에서 (5.725GHz~5.825GHz) 방위각$-90^{\circ}$에서 $90^{\circ}$범위에서 5.2dB~6.7dB 이득 특성을 가지며, 반사손실은 -10dB이하임을 측정을 통해 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. A. O. Boukalov and S. G. Haggman, "System aspects of smart-antenna tech- nology in cellular wireless communications - an overview," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, pp. 919-929, June 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/22.846718
  2. H. Steyskal, "Digital beamforming antennas: An introduction," Microwave J ., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 107-124, Jan. 1987.
  3. H. Steyskal and J. F. Rose, "Digital beamforming for radar systems," Micro- wave J., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 121-136, Jan. 1989.
  4. R. F. Harrington, ""Reactively controlled directive arrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-26, pp. 390-395, May 1978.
  5. R. J. Dinger, "A planar version of a 4.0 GHz reactively steered adaptive array," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-34, pp. 427-431, Mar. 1986.
  6. R. Schlub, J. Lu, and T. Ohira, "Seven element ground skirt monopole ESPAR antenna design from a genetic algorithm and the finite element method," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, pp. 3033-3039, Nov. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2003.818790
  7. J. R. Mautz and R. F. Harrington, "Modal analysis of loaded N-port scatterers," IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-21, no. 2, pp. 188-199, Mar. 1973.