• 제목/요약/키워드: Dipolar

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.024초

새로운 Tetrazole유도체의 합성과 항균활성 (Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of New Tetrazole Derivatives)

  • Mulwad, V.V.;Pawar, Rupesh B;Chaskar, Atul C
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2008
  • 3-Acetyl/Formyl 4-hydroxy-2H(1)-benzopyran-2-one를 malonitrile와 ethyl cyanoacetate로 처리하여 각각 1,1-dicyano-2-[4/-hydroxy-2/H(1)-benzopyran-2/-one-3/-yl] ethene/propene 2a-h와 ethyl-2-cyano-3-[4/-hydroxy-2/H (1)-benzopyran-2/-one-3/-yl] propenoate/butenoate 3a-h를 얻었다. NaN3와 2a-h의 1.3 dipolar 반응에서 4a-h인 tetrazole유도체를 얻었다. 3a-h는 PPA를 이용한 고리화 반응으로 3-cyano-2H,5H-pyrano [3, 2-c] benzopyran-2,5-diones 5a-h를 얻었다. 5a-h는 NaN3와1.3 dipolar 반응으로 -(1/H-tetrazol-5/-yl)-2H,5H-pyrano[3, 2-c] benzopyran-2,5-diones 6a-h얻었다. 화합물의 구조는 스펙트럼과 자료 분석을 기초로 입증했다.모든 화합물은 항균 활성을 검사하였고 의미있는 항균성을 가짐을 밝혔다. 2h화합물과 4h 화합물은 50 킽/mL에서 활성을 보였다

Theoretical Study of Trioxane Derivatives as Amphi-ionophores: Importance of Charge-Dipolar Moiety Orientation

  • Cho, Seung Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.2723-2725
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    • 2014
  • Recently we have reported a novel class of anion receptors which are based on 2n-crown-n topology. Trioxane derivatives are capable of anion sensing through pure aliphatic C-H hydrogen bonding. In this work, we highlight another interesting property, i.e., they can also recognize cations as normal crown ethers (3n-crown-n topology). Since the same functional moiety can recognize anions and cations, these coronands are predicted to be amphi-ionophores. However, we could not detect cations even in the gas phase. Considering trioxane is analogous to [$1_6$]starand, this was rather counter-intuitive. The calculation results show that these coronands can detect alkali metals with very low affinity. The low affinity toward cations should be responsible for this failure of experimental detection. With careful theoretical study, we found that this low affinity toward cations could be explained by the unfavorable charge-dipolar moiety orientations as proposed by Cui et al. As in the case of [$1_6$]starand, this is an example that underscores the importance of charge-dipolar moiety orientation in supramolecular interactions.

Current Density and Thickness Effects on Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited CoPt Magnetic Films

  • Kim, Hyeon Soo;Jeong, Soon Young;Suh, Su Jeong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 2013
  • The dominant magnetization reversal behavior of electrodeposited CoPt samples with various thicknesses deposited at different current densities was the domain wall motion by means of wall pinning. The magnetic interaction mechanism was dipolar interaction for all samples. The dipolar interaction strength was significantly affected by the sample thickness rather than by the current density, while the magnetic properties were closely related to the current density.

Regio- and Diastereoselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition between Perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene and Nitrones: A Facile Approach to Partially-Fluorinated Isoxazolidines

  • Moon, Mi-Eun;Park, Joo-Yeon;Jeong, Eun-Ha;Vajpayee, Vaishali;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Chi, Ki-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.1515-1518
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    • 2010
  • Regio- and diastereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones {(Z)-${\alpha}$-phenyl-N-methylnitrone (1a) and (Z)-${\alpha}$-propyl-N-butylnitrone (1b)} with electron-deficient perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene (2) lead to novel isoxazolidines {5-fluoro-5-pentafluoroethyl-4,4-bis-trifluoromethyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-isoxazolidine (3a) and 2-butyl-5-fluoro-5-pentafluoroethyl-4,4-bis-trifluoromethyl-3-propyl-isoxazolidines (3b) respectively} as major constituents. These derivatives were characterized by IR, $^1H$ and $^{19}F$ NMR, GC-MS and NOE measurements, and the absolute structure of 3a was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.

Calculation of the Magnetic Moments and the Dipolar Shifts for d$^1$ and d$^2$Complexes in a Strong Ligand Field of Trigonal Symmetry

  • Ahn, Sang-Woon;Suh, Hyuk-Choon;Ko, Jeong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1982
  • A method to calculate the magnetic moments for $d^1$ and $d^2$ complexes in a strong crystal field of trigonal symmetry has been developed in this work choosing the trigonal axis (Ⅲ) as the quantization axis. The calculated magnetic moments using this method for $d^1$ and $d^2$ complexes in a strong trigonal ligand field fall in the range of the experimental values. The dipolar shifts for $d^1$ and $d^2$ complexes in a strong trigonal ligand field are also calculated using the calculated magnetic susceptibility components. The calculated values of the dipolar shifts also fall in the reasonable range.