• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dioxide nitrogen

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Acute Pulmonary Edema Caused by Inhalation of Nitrogen Dioxide (이산화질소(Nitrogen Dioxide ; $NO_2$) 흡입에 의한 폐부종 1예)

  • Doh, Sung-Kyoung;Jeong, Hong-Bae;Koh, Young-Min;Yoon, Yoon-Bo;Chung, Yeon-Tae
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1408-1413
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    • 1997
  • A 68 year-old male was admitted with complaint of dyspnea and nonproductive cough which developed 6 hours after accidental inhalation of nitrogen dioxide. On admission, acute pulmonary edema and severe hypoxemia were found. With oxygen and bronchodilator therapy, diffuse alveolar consolitation and his dyspnea were improved from the following day. He was discharged at 8th hospital day with prednisolone 30mg daily for prevention of bronchiolitis obliterans. During 6 weeks of follow up, there was no evidence of bronchiolitis obliterans.

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The Toxicity of Nitrogen Dioxide Gas on Fig Plant (이산화질소 가스에 의한 무화과 나무의 피해 양상)

  • Kim, Yoo-Hak;Choi, Byeong-Ryeol;Kim, Myung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to observe the cause of injury of fig plant. Nitrogen dioxide gas can be evolved at low pH or reduced in soil. Fig plant cultivated with nutrient solution was wilted or withered. Injury symptom for nutrient solution containing nitrous acid was worse as pH of soil decreased. However, increase in pH of nutrient solution treated with increasing $Ca(OH)_2$ solution prevented nutrient solution from producing nitrogen dioxide gas. Recovery of the fig plant by pH increase indicated that the cause of injury was nitrogen dioxide gas.

A Study of Size Distribution of Sulfate and Nitrate in Urban Air (都市大氣中 黃酸鹽과 窒酸鹽 關한 硏究)

  • 신상은;김승학;김희강
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1986
  • Particulate matter was collected by Andersen Air Sampler in the Seoul area during February-October, 1985, in order to investigate size distribution of sulfate and nitrate in aerosol, and conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfate and that of nitrogen dioxide to nitrate. The size distribution of sulfate and nitrate had fine mode. The ratio of fine sulfate to total sulfate in aerosol and that of fine nitrate to total nitrate showed between 54.6% and 86%, and 55.7% and 95%, respectively, which presumably originated from gaseous reaction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere.

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The Study on the Level of Air Pollution at Four Department Stores in Pusan Area (부산지역 4개 백화점의 공기오염도에 관한 조사연구)

  • Moon, D.H.;Rhee, HW.;Lee, C.U.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.164-180
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    • 1991
  • For the purpose of contributing to the promotion of health of the employees working at the same kind of department store or similar type of business and the people utilizing them and preparing the basic data for the establishment of mangagement measure by assessing the level of air pollusion at indoor and outodoor of four department store among the distribution service business in Pusan area, authors measured the concentration of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde and total suspanded particle according to the measuring height of variable at indoor and outodoor from Aug. 1990. to sep. an. d Jan, 1991 to Feb.: for each two months in summer and winter, and studied by dividing the variable factor into atmospheric factor (temperature, humidity and air velociy) The results are as follows ; 1. The mean concentration of air pollutants at indoor to total subjects was nitrogen dioxide 31.1ppb, sulfur dioxide 51.7ppb, formaldehyde 162.lppb and total suspanded particle $67.7{\mu}g/m^3$, and it was higher in winter than in summer (P>0.05) 2. The mean concentration of formaldehyde to total subjects was higher indoors than outdoors (P<0.001), in case of nitrogen dioxide there was no significant difference and sulfur dioxide and total suspanded particle were higher outdoors than indoors (P<0.05) 3. The concentration of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide proved to be a adverse correlation, reducing with height. 4. According to the result questioned about the exposure concentration of pollutant and the general symptom caused by the pollutant, nitorgen dioxide and symptom proved to be a positive correlation (P<0.09).

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Effect of Carbonization Temperature on Carbon Dioxide Adsorption Behaviors of mesoporous carbon (중기공 탄소의 탄화온도에 따른 이산화탄소 흡착 거동)

  • Jang, Dong-Il;Park, Soo-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.221.1-221.1
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we prepared the nitrogen-containing carbon spheres with mesopore processed by a facile polymerization-induced colloid aggregation method including carbonization in order to investigate the characterization and the effect on their carbon dioxide adsorption behaviors. The carbonization temperature was varied in the range of $600^{\circ}C$ to $900^{\circ}C$. The nitrogen contents of the mesoporous carbon sphere were characterized using XPS. The carbon dioxide adsorption capacities of the prepared mesoporous carbon sphere were determined by the amounts of carbon dioxide adsorptions at 298 K and 1.0 atm. The results showed that the prepared mesoporous carbons were highly effective for the carbon dioxide adsorption due to the increasing the affinity of the basic functionalities of adsorbent surface to acidic carbon dioxide. Maximum adsorption capacities of carbon dioxide at $25^{\circ}C$ were achieved up to 106 mg/g.

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Study on the Assessment of Air Quality Before and After Action Plan of Atmospheric Environment Improvement Establish at Gimhae, Gyeongnam Province (경남 김해지역의 대기환경개선 실천계획 수립 전후의 대기질 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kil;Jung, Woo-Sik;Kim, Seok-Cheol;Kim, Eun-Byul
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1111-1120
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    • 2008
  • In order to study the degree of improved air quality as an outcome of the action plan of Atmospheric Environment Improvement in Gimhae, Gyeongnam Province, we investigated the status and trends of air pollutant before and after the plan. Nitrogen dioxide and ozone, both classified as hazardous substances, were closely monitored with particular attention. The level of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, fine particles and ozone (but for carbon monoxide) was decreased after the plan was implemented. The number of days on which ozone exceeded the National Ambient Air Quality Standard has decreased, but the level was still often exceeded. The level of nitrogen dioxide did not surpass until the 2006 standard, but when the revised 2007 standard was implemented, it exceeded 80% of some standards. The yearly level of ozone has decreased since the plan was introduced. The concentration of nitrogen dioxide, however, has reduced in high order area while increased in low order area.

Thermal Decomposition Characteristics on Sodium Azide and Metallic Oxide Mixtures (나트륨 아지드와 금속산화물과의 혼합물에 대한 열분해 특성)

  • 이내우;최재욱;박광수;설수덕;왕석주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1997
  • The thermal characteristics of two binary mixtures by sodium azide/manganese dioxide and ferric oxide, two ternary mixtures by sodium azide/silicon dioxide/manganese dioxide and ferric oxide were studied to obtain the basic data of gas-generating agents for air bags. The thermal reaction for all mixtures started at about $420^{\circ}C$, but the temperature at which the reaction rate reached a maximum was different with the states of samples. According to reaction results, nitrogen, nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide were detected by GC-MS and so many kinds of new chemicals from sodium azide and metal oxide mixtures by XRD. NMS is considered as most stable and reasonable mixture for this types of gas-generating agents.

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Facilitated Transport Separation of Carbon Dioxide Using Aminated Polyetherimide Membranes (아민화된 폴리이서이미드 막을 이용한 이산화탄소의 촉진수송분리)

  • Kwon, Se Hwan;Rhim, Ji Won
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2015
  • Aminated polyetherimide membrane synthesized in the laboratory according to amine ratio was used for measurement of gas permeability, diffusivity, and solubility about carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane, oxygen, and sulfur dioxide with Time-lag method at room temperature. Generally, gas permeability is totally decreased because the more amination rate reacted to the main chain of amine groups, the more intermolecular space became narrow. However, gas permeability of sulfur dioxide was increased due to combination of sulfur dioxide and amine groups have acid and base properties respectively. Diffusivity and solubility of dry gas are totally decreased excluding sulfur dioxide as increasing amination rate. In case of sulfur dioxide, however, diffusivity as well as solubility was increased as increasing amination rate. Selectivity of carbon dioxide/nitrogen showed 60 when amination rate was 3. In case of humid gas, gas permeability of carbon dioxide was 70 barrer when relative humidity showed 100, and selectivity with nitrogen approximately showed 18.

A Study on the Indoor Environment of school classrooms in Seoul area (서울지역 학교 교실의 실내환경 조사연구)

  • 최한영
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2003
  • In 15 schools where were chosen each location (East, West, South, North, Central) of Seoul area, 9 items were measured such as thermo circumstance(temperature, relative humidity, air current, intensity of illumination) particulate matter, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide being based on the school indoor environment standard. It was showed that indoor temperature, relative humidity and air movement were suitable in comparison with school indoor environment standard. Intensity of illumination was suitable in comparison with all schools, only exception 2 schools. In all investigated schools were adequate for carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, in which each indoor environment standard (10ppw, 0.25ppm/hr, 0.15ppm/hr), but in 5 schools the carbon dioxide were exceeded for standard limit 1,000ppm of Korea. Indoor concentration of dust(PM-10) induced from respiration dust the standard of Korea ($150{\mu}g/m^3$) at all schools.

The Simultaneous removal of NOx using Wet Scrubber (습식 스크러버를 이용한 NOx 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gang;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Park, Byung Hyun;Choi, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2015
  • The experiment was performed for in order to remove NOx which is generated in the Ship's engine. it was performed test in order to remove NOx which is generated in the Ship's engine. It was used as the oxidizing agent sodium chlorite. Use the oxidizer is nitrogen monoxide was oxidized to nitrogen dioxide. and was tested pH adjustment to increase the efficiency of oxidizing. An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was used for the nitrogen dioxide absorbent. Low concentration of the solution, it showed a high efficiency. improves the absorption efficiency by add additives.