• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dimensional Synthesis

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Design of Key Sequence Generators Based on Symmetric 1-D 5-Neighborhood CA (대칭 1차원 5-이웃 CA 기반의 키 수열 생성기 설계)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Kim, Han-Doo;Kang, Sung-Won;Cho, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2021
  • To evaluate the performance of a system, one-dimensional 3-neighborhood cellular automata(CA) based pseudo-random generators are widely used in many fields. Although two-dimensional CA and one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA have been applied for more effective key sequence generation, designing symmetric one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA corresponding to a given primitive polynomial is a very challenging problem. To solve this problem, studies on one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA synthesis, such as synthesis method using recurrence relation of characteristic polynomials and synthesis method using Krylov matrix, were conducted. However, there was still a problem with solving nonlinear equations. To solve this problem, a symmetric one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA synthesis method using a transition matrix of 90/150 CA and a block matrix has recently been proposed. In this paper, we detail the theoretical process of the proposed algorithm and use it to obtain symmetric one-dimensional 5-neighborhood CA corresponding to high-order primitive polynomials.

A Study on Component Modular Approach for Type Synthesis Automation of Mechanism (기구 형태설계 자동화를 위한 컴포넌트 모듈 접근법에 관한 연구)

  • 김봉주;윤호업;신중호;권순만;장세원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1270-1273
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    • 2004
  • The mechanism design is synthesis of suitable mechanism which can be output motions about input motions. That has generally two steps which are the type synthesis and the dimensional synthesis. And required mechanism analysis step for confirming middle or final result. The type synthesis is definition of mechanism type which required aim and the dimensional synthesis is calculation of dimension about defined type mechanism. The type synthesis of mechanism is included qualitative design field which isn't defined systematic design method. especially, the most difficult step for mechanism design automation. In this paper proposed the component modular design method which is figured mechanism types automate with component modules using component modular approach. And develop CAD(Computer Aided Program) program for application.

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Approximate Synthesis of 5-SS Multi Link Suspension System (근사 합성법을 이용한 5-SS 멀티 링크 현가장치의 기구학적 설계)

  • 김선평;심재경;안병의;이언구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2665-2671
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    • 2000
  • Dimensional Synthesis, which is apart of kinematic synthesis, is to determine the dimensions of a mechanism of preconceived typer for a specified task and prescribed performance. In this paper, in an effort to provide designers with flexibility, a dimensional approximate synthesis method is presented for utilizing prescribed tolerance both the displacement and joint positions of a mechanism to be synthesized. For this, a constrained optimization problem is formulated with displacement parameters and joint positions as variables. The proposed method is applied to the synthesis of a 5-SS multi link suspension mechanism. The method discussed here, however, can be easily applied to any mechanism of which the kinematic constraint equations can be derived.

The Identification of Generation Mechanism of Noise and Vibrtaion and Transmission Characteristics for Engine System - The Source Identification and Noise Reduction of Compartment by Multidimensional Spectral Analysis and Vector Synthesis Method - (엔진의 소음.진동발생기구 및 전달특성 규명 -다차원해석법과 벡터합성법에 의한 차실소음원 규명 및 소음저감 -)

  • O, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1127-1140
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    • 1997
  • With the study for identifying the transmission characteristics of vibration and noise generated by operating engine system of a vehicle, recently many engineers have studied actively the reduction of vibration and noise inducing uncomfortableness to the passenger. In this study, output noise was analyzed by multi-dimensional spectral analysis and vector synthesis method. The multi-dimensional analysis method is very effective in case of identification of primary source, but this method has little effect on suggestion for interior noised reduction. For compensation of this, vector synthesis method was used to obtain effective method for interior noise reduction, after identifying primary source for output noise. In this paper, partial coherence function of each input was calculated to know which input was most coherent to output noise, then with simulation of changes for input magnitude and phase by vector synthesis diagram, the trends of synthesized output vector was obtained. As a result, the change of synthesized output vector could be estimated.

Synthesis of Symmetric 1-D 5-neighborhood CA using Krylov Matrix (Krylov 행렬을 이용한 대칭 1차원 5-이웃 CA의 합성)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;Choi, Un-Sook;Kang, Sung-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1105-1112
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    • 2020
  • One-dimensional 3-neighborhood Cellular Automata (CA)-based pseudo-random number generators are widely applied in generating test patterns to evaluate system performance and generating key sequence generators in cryptographic systems. In this paper, in order to design a CA-based key sequence generator that can generate more complex and confusing sequences, we study a one-dimensional symmetric 5-neighborhood CA that expands to five neighbors affecting the state transition of each cell. In particular, we propose an n-cell one-dimensional symmetric 5-neighborhood CA synthesis algorithm using the algebraic method that uses the Krylov matrix and the one-dimensional 90/150 CA synthesis algorithm proposed by Cho et al. [6].

Fast Content Adaptive Interpolation Algorithm Using One-Dimensional Patch-Based Learning (일차원 패치 학습을 이용한 고속 내용 기반 보간 기법)

  • Kang, Young-Uk;Jeong, Shin-Cheol;Song, Byung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a fast learning-based interpolation algorithm to up-scale an input low-resolution image into a high-resolution image. In conventional learning-based super-resolution, a certain relationship between low-resolution and high-resolution images is learned from various training images and a specific high frequency synthesis information is derived. And then, an arbitrary low resolution image can be super-resolved using the high frequency synthesis information. However, such super-resolution algorithms require heavy memory space to store huge synthesis information as well as significant computation due to two-dimensional matching process. In order to mitigate this problem, this paper presents one-dimensional patch-based learning and synthesis. So, we can noticeably reduce memory cost and computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides higher PSNR and SSIM of about 0.7dB and 0.01 on average, respectively than conventional bicubic interpolation algorithm.

Atomic structure and crystallography of joints in SnO2 nanowire networks

  • Hrkac, Viktor;Wolff, Niklas;Duppel, Viola;Paulowicz, Ingo;Adelung, Rainer;Mishra, Yogendra Kumar;Kienle, Lorenz
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.49
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    • pp.1.1-1.10
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    • 2019
  • Joints of three-dimensional (3D) rutile-type (r) tin dioxide ($SnO_2$) nanowire networks, produced by the flame transport synthesis (FTS), are formed by coherent twin boundaries at $(101)^r$ serving for the interpenetration of the nanowires. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods, i.e. high resolution and (precession) electron diffraction (PED), were utilized to collect information of the atomic interface structure along the edge-on zone axes $[010]^r$, $[111]^r$ and superposition directions $[001]^r$, $[101]^r$. A model of the twin boundary is generated by a supercell approach, serving as base for simulations of all given real and reciprocal space data as for the elaboration of three-dimensional, i.e. relrod and higher order Laue zones (HOLZ), contributions to the intensity distribution of PED patterns. Confirmed by the comparison of simulated and experimental findings, details of the structural distortion at the twin boundary can be demonstrated.

Review of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Blue-Light Emission

  • Won Kook Choi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2023
  • Low-dimensional (zero-dimensional (0-dim), 2-dimensional (2-dim)) nanoparticles, such as chalcogenide compound semiconductors, III-V semiconductors, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), II-VI semiconductors, nanocarbons, hybrid quantum dots (QDs), and perovskite QDs (PQDs), for which blue light emission has been observed, are reviewed. Current synthesis and device fabrication technologies as well as their prospective applications on next-generation quantum-dot-based light-emitting diodes are discussed.