• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital wear

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Comparison of retentive force and wear pattern of Locator® and ADD-TOC attachments combined with CAD-CAM milled bar

  • Chae, Sung-Ki;Cho, Won-Tak;Choi, Jae-Won;Bae, Eun-Bin;Bae, Ji-Hyeon;Bae, Gang-Ho;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2022
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in retention and wear pattern of Locator® and ADD-TOC attachments on a digital milled bar by performing chewing simulation and repeated insertion/removal of prostheses in fully edentulous models. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Locator (Locator®; Zest Anchors Inc., Escondido, CA, USA) was selected as the control group and ADD-TOC (ADD-TOC; PNUAdd Co., Ltd., Busan, Republic of Korea) as the experimental group. A CAD-CAM milled bar was mounted on a master model and 3 threaded holes for connecting a bar attachment was formed using a tap. Locator and ADD-TOC attachments were then attached to the milled bar. Simulated mastication and repeated insertion/removal were performed over 400,000 cyclic loadings and 1,080 insertions/removals, respectively. Wear patterns on deformed attachment were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy. RESULTS. For the ADD-TOC attachments, chewing simulation and repeated insertion/removal resulted in a mean initial retentive force of 24.43 ± 4.89 N, which were significantly lower than that of the Locator attachment, 34.33 ± 8.25 N (P < .05). Amounts of retention loss relative to baseline for the Locator and ADD-TOC attachments were 21.74 ± 7.07 and 8.98 ± 5.76 N (P < .05). CONCLUSION. CAD-CAM milled bar with the ADD-TOC attachment had a lower initial retentive force than the Locator attachment. However, the ADD-TOC attachment might be suitable for long-term use as it showed less deformation and had a higher retentive force after simulated mastication and insertion/removal repetitions.

Design of Digital Inclinometer for Measuring Postural Balance (자세 균형 측정을 위한 디지털 경사계 설계)

  • Myoung, Hyoun-Seok;Lee, Hyo-Ki;Kwon, Oh-Yun;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a digital inclinometer to measure the angle and acceleration signals of subject laid on Roll was designed. The designed system consists of a tilt sensor, biaxial accelerometer, single chip microprocessor and Bluetooth module. The designed digital inclinometer was easy to handle and to wear. To evaluate the performance of the system, we measured simultaneously the angle and acceleration signals from the 3 subjects on the Roll using two instruments which are ZEBRIS and designed system. The measured signals were processed by statistical method and then the correlation coefficient of 0.93 was shown. From the results, the designed digital inclinometer is shown to be useful in assessment of body movement.

Development of fashion design applying the characteristics of women's Hu clothing from Tang dynasty in China - Utilizing the 3D virtual clothing program - (중국 당나라 여성 호복의 특성을 활용한 패션디자인 - 3D 가상착의를 활용하여 -)

  • Ziheng Zhou;Younhee Lee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.124-140
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes traditional women's Hu costumes of the Tang dynasty, and deploys a creative fashion design to converge contemporary and traditional styles. In this costume, women wear a robe with striped or plain patterns in the lower part of the pants, and it appears frequently in red and yellow colors. Depending on the sleeve, it is either a round collar or a turn down collar robe. In the Hu hat, the huntuomao and juanyanxumao were leather and mili and weimao were used to prevent the sand from flowing. This study uses the CLO 3D program with the "moment" theme based on the Hu costume for women to deploy 4 pairs of fashion design and to produce works for 2 pairs. The 3D virtual clothing program demonstrates important effects in design deployment and pattern arrangement through its efficiency and convenience of clothing production. The CLO 3D program was closely combined with the 2D design and the 3D affect, and it heightened the efficiency in saving the processing time and energy of the sample clothes. Through facilitating the 3D digital fashion design, the production may reduce time needed and contribute to an effective economy, and it may compare digital fashion design to actual products as well as illustrate the potential of digital fashion design.

A Study on the Women's Hair Jewelry of Chosun Dynasty and a Plan for its Cultural Contents (조선시대 여성수식장신구 연구 및 문화콘텐츠화 방안)

  • Chung, A Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.483-484
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    • 2010
  • Accessories originated from men's ornamental instinct in the beginning as a body ornament. Women's accessories in the Joseon Dynasty have splendid structure and rich symbolism, so they are enough to be a target of the study for being contents of Korea's cultural archetype. Traditional accessories are the foundation of excellent formative and functional characteristics due to the extreme beauty of crafts. This study aims to develop archetype of excellent formative factors by making traditional accessories digitalized for perpetuation in order to apply them to the culture industry. In addition, it is to prepare the educational foundation by reinterpreting traditional accessories in a modern way. Therefore, this researcher intends to develop constituents of traditional accessories by means of digital images and suggest digital contents methods of accessory techniques by dividing constituents, techniques, materials, symbolic meaning, and attire and wear.

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In-Process Evaluation of Surface Characteristics in Machining

  • Jang, Dong-Young;Hsiao, Alex
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1995
  • This paper reported research results to develop an algorithm of on-lin evaluation of surface profiles and roughness generated by turning. The developed module consisted of computer simulation of surface profiles using mechanism of cutting mark formation and cutting vibrations, and online measurement of cutting vibrations. The relative cutting vibrations between tool and worpkiece were measured through an inductance pickup at the rate of one sample per rotation of the workpiece. The sampling process was monitored using an encoder to avoid conceling out the phase lag between waves. The digital cutting signals from the Analog-to-Digital converter were transferred to the simulation module of surface profile where the surface profiles were generated. The developed algorithm or surface generation in a hard turning was analyzed through computer simulations to consider the stochastic and dynamic nature of cutting process. Cutting tests were performed using AISI 304 Stainless Steel and carbide inserts in practical range of cutting conditions. Experimental results showed good correlation between the surface profiles and roughness obtained using the developed algorithm and the surface texture measured using a surface profilemeter. The research provided the feasibility to monitor surface characteristics during tribelogical tests considering wear effect on surface texture in machining.

A Study on the Wear Characteristics of Bearing According to its Material in Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기의 크랭크 샤프트의 베어링 재질에 따른 마모특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sung, Chi-Un;Park, Young-Do;Hwang, Yu-Jin;Back, Gee-Dae;An, Sung-Young;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we investigated the tribology behaviour of two different bearing materials. One of these alloys content is Cu(90)-Sn(10) alloy and is widely used in the automotive industry.The other is Al alloy. This bearing content is Al-Sn-Si-Cu. Therefore, it is required to study on the lublicating characteristics of bearing according to different materials. In this study, compressor bearings made by respectively "PTFE solid lubricant" and "AI alloy with superior load carrying capacity, rubbing and impact endurance", have gone through journal bearing test. Lubrication and abrasion characteristics are evaluated by analyzing the material characteristics of a scroll compressor bearing bush. The AI alloy bearing showed the most excellent lubrication and abrasion characteristics than Cu-Sn alloy under high load condition.

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A Plain Cleaning Policy for Imbedded Flash File System (임베디드 플래시 파일 시스템을 위한 플레인 지움 정책)

  • Lee, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Gi;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.778-780
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    • 2005
  • 최근 디지털 융합(Digital Convergence)이 활발히 진행되면서 이동형 장치(Mobile Device)는 더욱 대용량, 고성능화 되고 비휘발성 메모리 요구가 커지고 있다. 이에 휴대가 용이하여, 접근시간이 빠르고, 전력소비가 적은 플래시 메모리가 많이 사용되고 있으나 상대적으로 느린 지움 시간과 지움 횟수의 한계 등 극복해야할 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 플레인 지움 정책을 제안하고 성능평가를 실시한다. 제안하는 플레인 지움 정책은 기존의 지움 정책과 같이 플래시의 블록단위의 균등한 사용을 고려할 뿐만 아니라 임베디드 시스템의 제한된 성능을 고려하여 연산을 최소화한다. 제안된 방법은 Greedy, Cost-benefit 방법에 비해 Wear-leveling에서 성능을 향상시켰고, RCP(Ranked Cleaning Policy)에 비해 연산횟수를 감소시켰다.

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Effect of Wearing Micro-Current Apparel on the Physiological Response (미세전류를 이용한 의류제품 착용이 인체 생리적 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Mi-Jeong;Kwon, Young-Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.959-965
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of wearing induced micro current brassiere on the physiological responses of women. Four women participated to wear a different brassiere condition: with and without micro current chips. Subjects were carried out after wearing the induced micro current brassiere for 120minutes. Eardrum temperature, skin temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, thermal perception, humid perception, and comfort perception were obtained. The results were as follows. The brassiere with micro current chips showed better performance on weight loss than the brassiere without micro current chips. Participants in a higher level of BMI were more likely to lose greater weight. Mean skin temperatures decreased with micro current chips. Participants felt more comfortable for walking in micro current brassiere than in brassiere without micro current chips.

The Development of a Non-Intrusive Test of Check Valve Using Acoustics and Magnetics

  • Sim, Cheul-Muu;Choi, Ha-Lim;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1E
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1997
  • Check valves used in industrial and Nuclear Power Plant safety systems are susceptible to failure modes generally associated with wear of internal parts. Specifically, hinge pins, disc studs, pistons, and other mechanical parts may degrade over time, and in some cases, may which might produce a disabling event leading to plant or process shutdown. The primary diagnostic technique in the past has been to disassemble the valves. This procedure is costly, time consuming, and in the nuclear industry, it can lead to radiation exposure in some situations. Additionally repair and reassembly of a valve does not ensure proper operation. Non-intrusive diagnostic technologies including acoustics and magnetics with a digital signal analysis allow to evaluate check valve performance without a disassembly and is able to help the user detect degraded valve conditions.

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An Explorative Research for Possibility of Digitalwear Based on Motion-detective Input Technology as Apparel Product and a Suggestion of the Design Prototypes (I) (동작인식형 (Motion-detective) 디지털웨어(Digital Wear)의 의류 상품화 가능성 탐색과 디자인 프로토타입 (Design Prototype)의 제안 (I))

  • 박희주;이주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 제 1보와 2보로 구성되었으며, 본 연구의 목적은 1) 동작 인식형 입력기술에 기반한 디지털웨어(이하, DMDI로 약칭함)의 의류상품화 가능성을 탐색하고, 2) 소비자의 잠재적 수요에 기초하여 DMDI의 디자인을 개발하는 것이다. 제 1 보에서는 소비자의 DMDI 에 대한 잠재수요를 고찰하기 위하여, 디자인 에스노 그래피적 견지에 기초하여 개발된 심층면접 방식 및 범주분석 방식을 취하였다 그 분석 결과를 토대로 하여, DMDI를 위한 7가지의 가능성있는 애플리케이션 영역과 DMDI의 6가지 디자인 방향이 제안되었으며, 이를 토대로 디자인 프로토타입 개발을 위한 기본형 디자인을 제시하였다. 제 2보에서는 제 1보의 결과를 토대로 하여 DMDI의 디자인 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 본 학술발표는 제 1보의 내용을 중심으로 하여 DMDI에 대한 소비자 수요의 분석결과와 DMDI를 위한 기본형 디자인을 주요 내용으로 구성하였다.

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