• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital supply chain

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An Empirical Study on Bargaining Positions and Exchange Relationship in Supply Chain Network (공급망 내 교섭지위와 기업 간 거래관계에 관한 실증연구)

  • Cho, Namhyung;Kim, TaeUng;Ryu, Sungmin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2014
  • Bargain position and trust are core issues in supply chain management, yet the effect of bargain position on trust remains to be undetermined. The purpose of this research is to present theoretical and methodological hurdles for the relationship among various bargain positions and trust, and develops a set of hypotheses about the asymmetric effect of bargain position on trust in supply chain network. An analytical tool to analyze nonlinear effects on a response surface is introduced. Based on the data collected through a survey of firms participating in Project Supply chain, a set of hypotheses is tested. The analysis results support the prediction that the bargain position perceived by the buyers have asymmetric effects on trust toward supplies, and provide more fine-grained accounts on the relationships among bargain power, bargain position and trust in a supply chain network.

A Blocking Distribution Channels to Prevent Illegal Leakage in Supply Chain using Digital Forensic

  • HWANG, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The scope of forensic investigations serves to identify malicious activities, including leakage of crucial corporate information. The investigations also identify security lapses in available networks. The purpose of the present study is to explore how to block distribution channels to protect illegal leakage in supply chain through digital forensic method. Research design, data and methodology: The present study conducted the qualitative textual analysis and its data collection process entails five steps: identifying and collecting data, determining coding categories, coding the content, checking validity and reliability, and analyzing and presenting the results. This methodology is a significant research method due to its high quality of previous resources. Results: Applying previous literature analysis to the results of this study, the author figured out that there are four solutions as an evidences to block distribution channels, preventing illegal leakage regarding company information. The following subtitles show clear solutions: (1) Communicate with Stakeholders, (2) Preventing and addressing illegal leakage, (3) Victims of Data Breach, (4) Focusing Solely on Technical Teams. Conclusion: There are difficult scenarios that continue to introduce difficult questions surrounding engagement with digital evidence. Consequently, it is important to enhance data handling to provide answers for organizations that suffer due to illegal leakages of sensitive information.

Secure and Scalable Blockchain-Based Framework for IoT-Supply Chain Management Systems

  • Omimah, Alsaedi;Omar, Batarfi;Mohammed, Dahab
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2022
  • Modern supply chains include multiple activities from collecting raw materials to transferring final products. These activities involve many parties who share a huge amount of valuable data, which makes managing supply chain systems a challenging task. Current supply chain management (SCM) systems adopt digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain for optimization purposes. Although these technologies can significantly enhance SCM systems, they have their own limitations that directly affect SCM systems. Security, performance, and scalability are essential components of SCM systems. Yet, confidentiality and scalability are one of blockchain's main limitations. Moreover, IoT devices are lightweight and have limited power and storage. These limitations should be considered when developing blockchain-based IoT-SCM systems. In this paper, the requirements of efficient supply chain systems are analyzed and the role of both IoT and blockchain technologies in providing each requirement are discussed. The limitations of blockchain and the challenges of IoT integration are investigated. The limitations of current literature in the same field are identified, and a secure and scalable blockchain-based IoT-SCM system is proposed. The proposed solution employs a Hyperledger fabric blockchain platform and tackles confidentiality by implementing private data collection to achieve confidentiality without decreasing performance. Moreover, the proposed framework integrates IoT data to stream live data without consuming its limited resources and implements a dualstorge model to support supply chain scalability. The proposed framework is evaluated in terms of security, throughput, and latency. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework maintains confidentiality, integrity, and availability of on-chain and off-chain supply chain data. It achieved better performance through 31.2% and 18% increases in read operation throughput and write operation throughput, respectively. Furthermore, it decreased the write operation latency by 83.3%.

A Study on the Software Supply Chain Security Policy for the Strengthening of Cybersecurity: Based on SBOM Policy Cases (사이버안보 강화를 위한 소프트웨어 공급망 보안 정책 연구: SBOM 정책 추진 사례를 중심으로)

  • Son, Hyo-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, So-Jeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2022
  • Supply chain attacks target critical infrastructure, causing large amounts of damage and evolving into a threat to public safety and national security. Accordingly, when establishing cybersecurity strategies and policies, supply chain risk management is specified to enhance security, and the US Biden administration recently issued the Executive Order on Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity, SBOM was mentioned as part of the guidelines for strengthening software supply chain security. If the government mandates SBOM and uses it as a security verification tool for supply chains, it can be affected by the domestic procurement system in the future and can be referenced when establishing a security system for domestic supply chains according to the progress of policy implementation. Accordingly, in this paper, countries that are promoting the SBOM policy as a way to strengthen the security of the software supply chain were selected and analyzed with a focus on related cases. In addition, through comparison and analysis of foreign SBOM policy trends, methods for using domestic SBOM in terms of technology, policy, and law were considered. As the value of using SBOM as a supply chain integrity/transparency verification tool is expected in the future, it is necessary to continuously identify trends in the establishment of international standardization and policy development for SBOM and study the standard format.

Enhancing Collaboration in Textile e-Marketplace Supply Chains

  • Hwang, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2005
  • Firms seldom survive and prosper solely through their individual efforts. Each firm's performance depends upon the activities and performance of others and hence upon the nature and quality of the direct and indirect relationships a firm develops with its counterparts. Textile companies have tried to improve their organizational competitiveness in order to survive in the digital age global market. The challenge in textile supply chain management is the development of collaboration network which accommodates diverse concerns of various participants while explicitly recognizing interdependencies and promoting effective relationship management. Major contents of the study are as follows. First, ideal collaboration network model from the supply chain of the textile industry is suggested. Second, utilizing the collaboration model, A framework for textile e-marketplaces supply chians is designed to improve customer services and delivery time, to promote information sharing, and shorten product life cycle time. The framework suggested is expected to promote corporate innovation and information sharing, generate infrastructure which provides appropriate communication and operations capabilities for the textile companies.

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Factors Influencing Digital Transformation of Logistics Service Providers: A Case Study in Thailand

  • SINGHDONG, Putthiwat;SUTHIWARTNARUEPUT, Kamonchanok;PORNCHAIWISESKUL, Pongsa
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 2021
  • This research explores and develops digital transformation factors influencing the logistics service-provider sector in Thailand while also examining the impact sustainability factors associated with digital transformation. Divided into two parts, Part one of the theoretical study framework covers 21 factors relating to logistics, including drivers, objectives, implications, and success factors. The second part concerns 23 factors associated with logistics sustainability, including economic, environmental, and social aspects. This quantitative empirical research was conducted using an online questionnaire instrument, and a structural equation modeling (SEM) technique was used to test the proposed model. The findings from 545 samples collected between August and November 2020 from respondents working in logistics service-provider companies in Thailand show that digital transformation drivers and objectives seem likely to impact success factors and implications in digital transformation positively. Digital transformation success factors also positively impact logistics sustainability. In comparison, logistics sustainability has a significant impact on Thailand's logistics service-provider sector's economic, environmental, and social aspects. Lastly, this research highlights the significance of digital transformation success factors and extends the current knowledge about digital transformation factors and their potential impact on logistics sustainability.

The Factors Affecting on The Implementation of Supply Chain Management System (공급사슬관리시스템의 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2015
  • This paper aimed to analyze the factors affecting on the implementation of supply chain management (SCM) system of manufacturing company in Korea. For preparation of the data for this research, the Internet-based questionnaires with 5 Likert's scale were performed to the 125 manufacturing companies in Korea. The affecting factors on the implementation of SCM system were crystallized through factor analysis methods. And the correlations between factors were analyzed with structural equation model (SEM). The factors affecting on the implementation of SCM system are company's IT-competence and relationship with supply chains. This paper could contribute to show the guideline for the successful implementation of SCM system to the korean manufacturing company.

Design and Implementation of Electronic Supply Chain Management Using XML/EDI (XML/EDI를 활용한 e-SCM 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Gang, Seong-Bae;Chu, Seong-Yun;Mun, Tae-Su
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.275-289
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    • 2003
  • Most of companies related to the area of B2B electronic commerce are making their efforts to innovate their existing business process into new designed supply chain process. eSCM system using XML/EDI has potential to impact on reshaping the relationship between traditional trading partners. This study intends to suggest a prototype of eSCM system using XML/EDI. To implement eSCM system, we analyze and design the supply chain process by using Unified Modeling Language, with a firm, which is a first vendor to produce LAMP, engaged in Korean automobile industry.

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A Study on the Effect of Sustainable Supply Chain Activities on the Performance of Supply Chain Participants -Focusing on the performance creation process of suppliers and buyers- (지속가능 공급망 활동이 공급망 참여 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -공급사 및 구매사의 성과창출 과정을 중심으로-)

  • Park, Eun Shil;Choi, Do Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to examine the relationship between the economic, environmental and social activities of sustainable supply chains and the customer satisfaction and customer retention rate, which are the final results in the supplier's operational performance and the buyer's market performance. The survey was conducted on employees in charge of supply chain management, purchasing company, partner company, and logistics management in the company. The final 193 valid data were analyzed to verify the research hypothesis. The results of the study showed that the economic and social activities of the sustainable supply chain had a positive effect on the supplier performance and the purchaser performance, but environmental activities had a negative effect on the supplier performance. In addition, the purchasing company performance has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer retention rate. This study provides a theoretical basis for sustainable supply chain activities to affect the operating performance of suppliers and the market performance of buyers, and suggests implications for enhancing the competitiveness of companies through the performance creation process that affects customer performance.