• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital notch filter

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An Adaptive Digital Notch Filter for Stabilization of Single-Phase Grid-Connected Inverters With LCL Filter (LCL 필터가 결합된 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 안정화를 위한 적응형 디지털 노치 필터)

  • Heo, Jin-Yong;Kim, Hak-Soo;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2021
  • Even though the LCL filters have superior harmonic attenuation ability to L filters, stability has always been an issue. The system could be unstable because of the resonance phenomenon, especially when digital controller is used. Adding a notch filter to the compensator is one approach to solve the problem. Resonance phenomenon can be inhibited by aligning notch frequency to system resonance frequency. However, resonance frequency variation can be obtained because the actual system has a nonstationary characteristic. Therefore, the system could be unstable, where the system parameters are changed when the conventional notch filter is used. An adaptive digital notch filter that stabilizes the system even system parameters are changed. Simulation and experiment results are provided to verify the validity of the proposed adaptive filter.

Adaptive Suppression of Mechanical Resonance in High-Density Disk Drives (고밀도 디스크 드라이브의 적응형 공진 보상 알고리즘)

  • 강창익;김창환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.679-691
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    • 2003
  • The band-width of disk drive servo system is rapidly increasing for the robustness to external disturbance as the track density is increasing. The increase of the band-width may cause mechanical resonance of an actuator. In disk drive servo system, a notch filter is usually used to suppress the mechanical resonance of the actuator. However, the resonance frequency differs from drive to drive because of manufacturing tolerance and varies with temperature even within a single drive. The variation of resonance frequency degrades the suppression performance of the notch filter. In this paper, we present an adaptive digital notch filter that identifies the resonance frequency of the disk drive servo actutaor precisely and adjusts automatically its center frequency. For this, we design an adaptive FIR digital filter for the estimation of the resonance frequency. The estimation filter identifies the resonance frequency adaptively using the output signal generated from the servo system, which is excited with an excitation signal including all the expected resonance frequency components. We prove mathematically the convergence of the resonance frequency estimation filter. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the practical use of our work, we present some experimental results using a commercially available disk drive.

Implementation of a dynamic high-performance Notch Filter for Power-Line Communications (전력선통신을 위한 동적 고성능 Notch Filter 구현)

  • Shin, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Byung-Jin;Jang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2013
  • Recent studies have been conducted on powerline communications as a viable alternative to the spread of the spread of the Internet and the Internet as the chief source of information act in the information age, the internet does not reach local Last Mile Solution. Powerline communication, but because it has been designed to transfer power to the high frequency signal to be sent when the close of wireless communications services impacted. The notch filters of a common way to eliminate the interference are used. In this paper, a dynamic high-performance notch filter applying WDF performance was verified through MATLAB and was implemented using a TI's TMS320C6416T DSP board.

Design and Implementation of IIR Multiple Notch Filter with Modified Pole-Zero Placement Algorithm

  • Yimman, Surapun;Hinjit, Watcharapong;Ussawongaraya, Weerasak;Thoopluang, Payao;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and construction of IIR multiple notch filter by modifying the pole-zero placement with least square estimation to find the appropriate gain and pole positions for the filter within a unit circle in z-plane. The appropriated gain and pole position will render the controllable unit gain of filter magnitude. Algorithm design and system simulation are performed on MATLAB while the actual implementation is done on the TMS320C31 digital signal processing board.

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Improved grid synchronization technique based on adaptive notch filter (노치 필터 기반의 개선된 계통 동기화 기법)

  • Jung, Hoon-Young;Ji, Young-Hyok;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jin-Uk;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2009
  • A digital grid synchronization technique is needed for distributed generation system to make output current sinusoidal even if the grid voltage is distorted by harmonics. In this paper, a digital grid synchronization technique based on adaptive notch filter is proposed. The analysis of proposed technique is performed through the consideration of grid synchronization technique based on PLL and FLL, and the validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation results.

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Design of FPGA Adaptive Filter for ECG Signal Preprocessing (FPGA를 이용한 심전도 전처리용 적응필터 설계)

  • 한상돈;전대근;이경중;윤형로
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed two preprocessing adaptive filter - high pass filter and notch filter - using FPGA. For minimizing the calculation load of multi-channel and high-resolution ECG system, we utilize FPGA rather than digital signal processing chip. To implement the designed filters in FPGA, we utilize FPGA design tool(Altera corporation, MAX-PLUS II) and CSE database as test data. In order to evaluate the performance in terms of processing time, we compared the designed filters with the digital filters implemented by ADSP21061(Analog Devices). As a result, the filters implemented by FPGA showed better performance than the filters based on ADSP21061. As a consequence of examination, we conclude that FPGA is a useful solution in multi-channel and high-resolution signal processing.

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Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of OIS System using Improved Band Notch and Analysis of Images (노치 대역을 개선한 이미지 흔들림 보정 장치의 동특성 향상과 이미지 분석)

  • Son, Dong-Hun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2011
  • The mobile camera module is a device to be inserted in the digital device for camera feature. The mobile camera module is being shaken by vibrations such as handshake during the exposure time. The clarity is compromised by these vibrations, thus the vibration is considered as an external disturbance. Moreover the use of mobile camera module has been being expanded for automotive vibration should be considered. These external disturbances can cause image blurring, thus optical image stabilization should be applied for image compensation. The compensator is fulfilled mechanically by movable lens group or image sensor that adjusts the optical path to the camera movement. Open loop control is useful for well-defined systems like compliant mechanism. Notch filter and lead compensator are designed and applied to improve the stability and bandwidth. The final level of image compensating is confirmed by image processing with MATLAB and CODE V to verify the better performance.

Application of Digital Signal Analysis Technique to Enhance the Quality of Tracer Gas Measurements in IAQ Model Tests

  • Lee, Hee-Kwan;Awbi, Hazim B.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.23 no.E2
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2007
  • The introduction of tracer gas techniques to ventilation studies in indoor environments provides valuable information that used to be unattainable from conventional testing environments. Data acquisition systems (DASs) containing analogue-to-digital (A/D) converters are usually used to function the key role that records signals to storage in digital format. In the testing process, there exist a number of components in the measuring equipment which may produce system-based inference to the monitored results. These unwanted fluctuations may cause significant error in data analysis, especially when non-linear algorithms are involved. In this study, a pre-processor is developed and applied to separate the unwanted fluctuations (noise or interference) in raw measurements and to reduce the uncertainty in the measurement. Moving average, notch filter, FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters, and IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) filters are designed and applied to collect the desired information from the raw measurements. Tracer gas concentrations are monitored during leakage and ventilation tests in the model test room. The signal analysis functions are introduced to carry out the digital signal processing (DSP) work. Overall the FIR filters process the $CO_2$ measurement properly for ventilation rate and mean age of air calculations. It is found that, the Kaiser filter was the most applicable digital filter for pre-processing the tracer gas measurements. Although the IIR filters help to reduce the random noise in the data, they cause considerable changes to the filtered data, which is not desirable.

A Design of Real Time Measurement System for EMG Silent Period Under Window Base (윈도우 환경하에서 근전도의 실시간 Silent Period 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 강병길;김태훈;이영석;김덕영;김세동;김성환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2003
  • A mechanical or electrical stimulation to the mandibular symphysis during a maximal voluntary clenching of the teeth always produces a jaw jerk followed by a silent period (transient stops) in the masseteric EMG (electromyogram). Generally, a mechanical stimulation is followed by a single silent period, and an electrical stimulation is followed by multiple silent periods. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for determining the duration of the masseter silent period. The decision approach in essentially based upon a segmentation algorithm consisted of variance filter, median filter and gaussian filter. The new adaptive digital notch filter using R-CLMS(reverse constrained least mean-squared) algorithm is proposed for the elimination of powerline(60Hz) noise. At the same time, we design a real time measurement system for the EMG silent period under Window base.

Development of Adaptive Feedback Cancellation Algorithm for Multi-channel Digital Hearing Aids (다채널 디지털 보청기를 위한 적응 궤환 제거 알고리즘 개발)

  • 이상민;김상완;권세윤;박영철;김인영;김선일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we proposed an adaptive feedback cancellation algorithm for multi-band digital healing aids. The adaptive feedback canceller (AFC) is composed of an adaptive notch filter (ANF) for feedback detection and an NLMS (normalized least mean square) adaptive filter for feedback cancellation. The proposed feedback cancellation algorithm is combined with a multi-band hearing aid algorithm which employs the MDCT (modified discrete cosine transform) filter bank for the frequency-dependent compensation of hearing losses. The proposed algorithm together with the MDCT-based multi-channel hearing aid algorithm has been evaluated via computer simulations and it has also been implemented on a commercialized DSP board for real-time verifications.