• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital fourier transform

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The FPGA Implementation of Wavelet Transform Chip using Daubechies′4 Tap Filter for DSP Application

  • Jeong, Chang-Soo;Kim, Nam-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1999
  • The wavelet transform chip is implemented with Daubechies' 4 tap filter. It works at 20MHz in Field Programmable Gate array (FPGA) implementation of Quadrature Mirror Filter(QMF) Lattice Structure. In this paper, the structure contains taro-channel quadrature mirror filter, data format converter(DFC), delay control unit(DCU), and three 20$\times$8 bits real multiplier. The structures for the DFC and DCU need to he regular and scalable, require minimum number of regular, and thereby lead to an efficient and scalable architecture for the Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT). These results present the possibility that it can be used in Digital Signal Processing(DSP) application faster than Fourier transform at small area with lour cost.

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Fast Hybrid Transform: DCT-II/DFT/HWT

  • Xu, Dan-Ping;Shin, Dae-Chol;Duan, Wei;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.782-792
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we address a new fast DCT-II/DFT/HWT hybrid transform architecture for digital video and fusion mobile handsets based on Jacket-like sparse matrix decomposition. This fast hybrid architecture is consist of source coding standard as MPEG-4, JPEG 2000 and digital filtering discrete Fourier transform, and has two operations: one is block-wise inverse Jacket matrix (BIJM) for DCT-II, and the other is element-wise inverse Jacket matrix (EIJM) for DFT/HWT. They have similar recursive computational fashion, which mean all of them can be decomposed to Kronecker products of an identity Hadamard matrix and a successively lower order sparse matrix. Based on this trait, we can develop a single chip of fast hybrid algorithm architecture for intelligent mobile handsets.

Design of RF Digital Spectrum Analyser for Mobile Communication (이동 통신용 RF 디지털 스펙트럼 분석기 설계)

  • Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • It is important to analyse the frequency spectrum for the measurement of modulated signal, distortion, and noise. The frequency spectrum analysis is performed by the execution of Radix-2 DIT DFT i.e. FFT algorithm. The discrete input signal converted by A/D converter from the input signal in time domain is mathematically transformed to the frequency spectrum by FFT algorithm. In this study, we design the digital spectrum analyser by the hardware based on the TMS320F2812 DSP and AD9244 converter, and by the software based on the C28x S/W modules. We can timely analyse the frequency spectrum in mobile communication system by the digital frequency analyser based on the high performance DSP and S/W modules. This real-time analysing capability is the important performance in the internet-based mobile communication server system.

A Development of the High-Performance Signal Processor for the Compact Millimeter Wave Radar (소형 밀리미터파 레이더를 위한 고성능 신호처리기 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Ryu, Han-Chun;Park, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Jun-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2017
  • Recently, small radar has been reduced in size and power consumption to cope with various operating environments. It also requires the development of a small millimeter wave radar with high range resolution to disable the system of target with a single strike. In this paper, we design and implement a signal processor that can be used in small millimeter wave radar. The signal processor for the small millmeter wave radar is designed with a digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) module capable of real time FFT operation for miniaturization and low power consumption. Also it was to leverage the FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and DAC(Digital Analog Converter) as a means for correcting the distortion of signals that can occur in the receive path of the small millimeter wave radar to create a RF signal that is used by the system. Finally, we verified the signal processor presented through performance test

A Study on Multi Target Elevation Angle Estimation of Hight Directivity using Multi Stacked Beam Forming (다중 스택 빔 형성을 이용한 고 지향성의 다중 목표물 고각 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Song, Woo-Young;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a multi target's elevation angle estimation method using multi beam forming technique. This method make a stacked beam to digital processing a received signal in array element. There can be desired receiving beam to application weight value at antenna element in beam forming. Currently, we are to make multi stacked beam using fast fourier transform in stead of phase shifter to be a computer performance much improvement. Also, we improve multi beam directivity using beam steering error correction technique in order to beam steering to desired direction in receiver. Through simulation, we show that the proposed elevation estimation method based on fast fourier transform and beam steering error correction technique, improves th performance of target estimation compared to previous method.

A Design and Performance Analysis of the Fast Scan Digital-IF FFT Receiver for Spectrum Monitoring (스펙트럼 감시를 위한 고속 탐색 디지털-IF FFT 수신기 설계 및 분석)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Nah, Sun-Phil;Park, Cheol-Sun;Yang, Jong-Won;Park, Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2006
  • A fast scan digital-IF FFT receiver at the radio communication band is presented for spectrum monitoring applications. It is composed of three parts: RF front-end, fast LO board, and signal processing board. It has about 19GHz/s scan rate, multi frequency resolution from 10kHz to 2.5kHz, and high sensitivity of below -99dBm. The design and performance analysis of the digital-IF FFT receiver are presented.

2-step Phase-shifting Digital Holographic Optical Encryption and Error Analysis

  • Jeon, Seok-Hee;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2011
  • We propose a new 2-step phase-shifting digital holographic optical encryption technique and analyze tolerance error for this cipher system. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or ${\pi}$/2 in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. Digital hologram with the encrypted information is Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. The decryption performance of binary bit data and image data is analyzed by considering error factors. One of the most important errors is quantization error in detecting the digital hologram intensity on CCD. The more the number of quantization error pixels and the variation of gray-level increase, the more the number of error bits increases for decryption. Computer experiments show the results to be carried out encryption and decryption with the proposed method and the graph to analyze the tolerance of the quantization error in the system.

High-Velocity Impact Damage Detection of Gr/Ep Composite Laminates Using Piezoelectric Thin Film Sensor Signals (압전필름센서 신호를 이용한 Gr/Ep 복합재 적층판의 고속충격 손상탐지)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, In-Gul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2005
  • The mechanical properties of composite materials may degrade severely in the presence of damage. Especially, the high-velocity impact such as bird strike, a hailstorm, and a small piece of tire or stone during high taxing, can cause sever damage to the structures and sub-system in spite of a very small mass. However, it is not easy to detect the damage in composite plates using a single technique or any conventional methods. In this paper, the PYDF(polyvinylidene fluoride) film sensors and strain gages were used for monitoring impact damage initiation and propagation in composite laminates. The WT(wavelet transform) and STFT(short time Fourier transform) are used to decompose the sensor signals. A ultrasonic C-scan and a digital microscope are also used to examine the extent of the damage in each case. This research demonstrate how various sensing techniques, PVDF sensor in particular, can be used to characterize high-velocity impact damage in advanced composites.

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hardware implementation of multi-target tracking system based on binary phase extraction JTC (BPEJTC를 이용한 다중표적 추적시스템의 하드웨어 구현)

  • 이승현;이상이;류충상;차광훈;서춘원;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 1996
  • We have designed and implemented an optoelectronic hardware of binary phase extraction joint transform correlator (BPEJTC) which provides higher peak-to-sidelobe ratio than many other versions of JTC that has been published so far and does not produce correlation peaks due to intra-class association, to construct a multi-target tracking system. The digital processing unit controlling the entire system plays the part of modifying and binarizing the joint transform power spectrum (JTPS) and the optical processing unit is mainly used to take fourier transform operations. Some experimental results conducted by designed system along with its architecture showed the processing rate of 6 frames per second, thereby the potential applicability of the proposed system to real-time multitarget tracking system is given.

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A New Design of an ATF Block for DVCRs (DVCR용 ATF(Automatic Track Following) 블록의 새로운 설계)

  • Cho, Seong-Il;Kim, Sung-Wook;Ha, In-Joong;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Na, Il-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.8
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the amount of image and audio data has been increasing dramatically for high performance. According to this trend, a high-density magnetic recording system is necessitated and the tracks of magnetic tapes are getting narrower. This, in turn, requires the capstan servo system of the magnetic recording system such as DVCR to control precisely the speed and position of the capstan motor. Especially, in case of play-back, the capstan servo system should be able to position and maintain the head on the desired place of the track. To meet this requirement, digital camcorders use ATF (Automatic Track Following). In this paper, a new ATF block using discrete Fourier transform is proposed. The proposed ATF block was designed and implemented in ALTERA FPGA chips and fully tested in a real DVCR system. It is shown through experiments that the new ATF block is more cost-effective than other existing ATF blocks using digital lowpass filters. In particular, the number of logic gates can be reduced by 20% in average, compared to the existing ATF's.

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