• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital farm

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A Study on Interpolation methods and size of grid to the various topographical characteristics for the construction of DEM(Digital Elevation Model) (수치표고모형(DEM) 구축을 위한 지형별 보간 방법 및 격자크기에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Je-Yoon;Koo, Jee-Hee;Hong, Chang-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.3 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 2001
  • We are able to construct and utilize DEM(Digital Elevation Model) throughout the NGIS(National Geographic Information System) project. It is important that interpolation methods and appreciate size of grid for the construction of accurate DEM(Digital Elevation Model). There were several references related to the DEM(Digital Elevation Model) construction method, however they couldn't consider various topographical characteristics in the korea. In this study, we recommended that suitable interpolation method for each topographic element. After dividing Poonggi area into mountain, hill, urban, agricultural land, we constructed DEM(Digital Elevation Model) with various interpolation methods and grid size using 1:5,000 digital map. Then evaluated accuracy using elevation data which extracted from air-photo. The interpolation methods were analyzed and compared for various topographical conditions. As a result, Kriging method was superior to TIN method for all the topographical conditions. Another experiment was performed to examine optimal grid space for DEM with each topographical condition. 10m grid space was most suitable for mountain area and hilly districts, while 30m grid space was most suitable for urban area and farm land.

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Development of Convergence LED Streetlight and Speed Bump Using Solar Cell and Piezoelectric Element (태양광과 압전소자를 이용한 융복합 LED 발광 과속방지턱 겸용 가로등 개발)

  • Nahm, Eui-Seok;Cho, Han-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2016
  • In driving at evening or night, we are not able to recognize the speed bump and so stop suddenly. It could result in accidents. And also, we have a restriction of street light installation in farm road because it could be harmful to the crops and driver could not recognize the walking people. It needs to develop the speed bump with light and streetlight to be non harmful to the crops. So, we develop both the speed bump and streetlight with LED which could be non harmful to the crops and be increased recognition of walking people in farm road. For LED lighting power, we use the solar cells, and piezoelectric elements. It has automatic on/off according to power saving rates without illumination sensor. Minimization of circuit elements and design of minimum resisters and low power LED was used for power saving in assuring 3-days.

A Study on the Classification of Forest by Landsat TM Data (Landsat TM 자료를 이용한 임종구분에 관한 연구)

  • 최승필;홍성태;박재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1993
  • Forest occupied a part of natural ecosystem carries out a role of purifying air, preserving water resource, prevention of the breeding and extermination, recreation areas and etc that preserve and for me one's living environment. In this study, the classification for management of this forest is performed with Landsat TM Image. The classes are decided needle-leaf trees, broad-leaf trees, farming land and grass land, and water. When the TM digital images are classified on computer, water is represented in 7∼13 D.N. of 4th band. But the others is appeared similar mostly specific values so that must be done image processing. When the images compounded 2ed band and 3ed band are processed with ratio of enhancement. Needle-leaf treas is represented in l18∼136 D.N. of 1st band, broad-leaf trees in 72∼91 D.N. of 3ed band, farm land and glass land in 96∼120 of 3ed band. Forest Information is classified with M.L.C, an image classification method. The errors of needle-leaf trees, broad-leaf trees, farm land and grass land, and water are appeared each -7.43, +1.89,+7.58 and -2.04 as compared the digital image with investigation on the scene. Finally, these results are useful for classification of forest vegetation with Landsat TM Image.

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Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Consumer Purchasing Process of Organic Bakery Products : Moderating Effect of Price Sensitivity (계획행동이론을 적용한 유기농 베이커리 제품에 관한 소비자 구매프로세스 연구 : 가격민감도의 조절효과 적용)

  • Bae, SunYoung;Kang, HyeSeung;Sohn, ChunYoung;Ham, Sunny
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 2019
  • Based on the theory of planning behavior, the purpose of this study was to validate the path to consumers organic bakery product purchasing process, and moderating effect of price sensitivity. The improvement of national income and changes in diet due to economic growth began to increase consumption of organic and eco-friendly farm products, and thus products using organic materials began to be released in bakeries. Thus, it was necessary to understand consumer awareness and purchasing processes for organic bakery products. Specifically, the study examined the structural relations among purchase reasons, purchase motives, and purchase behavioral intention of organic bakery products. A survey was conducted in May 2019 from adults who had experience purchasing organic bakery products in Seoul metropolitan area, and 327 responses were used for data analysis. The findings of the study showed that consumers' interests in health, food safety, and environment had positive effects on their attitudes, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control toward organic bakery products, while their interests in organic products did not have an effect on perceived behavioral control. There were significant differences in the purchasing process of organic bakery products according to their price sensitivity. The study suggests that the correct delivery of information on organic ingredients and the price policies available to many consumers will contribute to the revitalization of organic bakery products.

Telemedicine System for Korean Beef Cattle Converging Livestock Farming Practices & ICT (축산분야와 ICT 융합을 통한 한우 원격진료방안)

  • Koo, Jee-Hee;Lee, Sang-Rak
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2016
  • As livestock diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease are highly infectious and likely to inflict nationwide damage, it is important to detect such diseases in advance. Infection of foot-and-mouth disease is determined in the field through examination of external symptoms such as rise in body temperature. However, as the disease is carried around initially by travelling veterinarians in some cases, it is critical to measure the body temperature of livestock to detect abnormal temperature pattern early on and transmit temperature reading data remotely to a veterinarian remotely to expedite decision. In this study, we have developed a telemedicine system designed to connect veterinarians and livestock farmers and measure the body temperature of Korean beef cattle with IR sensor module linked to ubiquitous ICT platform as a solution for controlling health conditions of Korean beef cattle and improving the efficiency of livestock farming operations at individual farm, regional, and national level by converging ubiquitous ICT platform and livestock farming practices. Successfully employing the state-of-the-art IT technologies of Korea, the system proposed herein is expected to make Korea's livestock farming industry more sustainable and help the nation to secure technological preeminence in the global livestock products market.

Mechanical Behavior of Fruits under Impact Loading (과실의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong J. H.;Myung B. S.;Choe J. S.;Kim C. S.;Kim T. W.;Chung J. H.;Park J. W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5 s.112
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2005
  • Impact is one of the major cause of damage to fruits druing varios processes from the production on the farm to the consumer. The tissue of fruits are ruptured in a very short period time less than 10ms by impact loading. Mechanical behavior of fruits under impact loading can be analyzed better with high speed sampling data acquisition system and one of them is a digital storage oscilloscope. A impact test system was developed to test the physical properties of fruits including apple, pear, and peach which may lead to a better understanding of the physical laws. The test system consisted of a digital storage oscilloscope and simple mechanism which can apply impact force to fresh produce. Rupture force, energy, and deffrmation were measured at the five levels of drop heights from 4 to 24cm fur each internal and external tissues. Rupture forces for apple and pear were in the range of 72.9 to 87.7 N and 70.8 to 84.1 N for external and internal tissues, respectively. Rupture forces far peach external tissues were in the range of 43.4 to 65.0 N.

Designing an Agricultural Data Sharing Platform for Digital Agriculture Data Utilization and Service Delivery (디지털 농업 데이터 활용 및 서비스 제공을 위한 농산업 데이터 공유 플랫폼 설계)

  • Seung-Jae Kim;Meong-Hun Lee;Jin-Gwang Koh
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents the design process of an agricultural data sharing platform intended to address major challenges faced by the domestic agricultural industry. The platform was designed with a user interface that prioritizes user requirements for ease of use and offers various analysis techniques to provide growth prediction for field environment, growth, management, and control data. Additionally, the platform supports File to DB and DB to DB linkage methods to ensure seamless linkage between the platform and farmhouses. The UI design process utilized HTML/CSS-based languages, JavaScript, and React to provide a comprehensive user experience from platform login to data upload, analysis, and detailed inquiry visualization. The study is expected to contribute to the development of Korean smart farm models and provide reliable data sets to agricultural industry sites and researchers.

A study on Digital Agriculture Data Curation Service Plan for Digital Agriculture

  • Lee, Hyunjo;Cho, Han-Jin;Chae, Cheol-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a service method that can provide insight into multi-source agricultural data, way to cluster environmental factor which supports data analysis according to time flow, and curate crop environmental factors. The proposed curation service consists of four steps: collection, preprocessing, storage, and analysis. First, in the collection step, the service system collects and organizes multi-source agricultural data by using an OpenAPI-based web crawler. Second, in the preprocessing step, the system performs data smoothing to reduce the data measurement errors. Here, we adopt the smoothing method for each type of facility in consideration of the error rate according to facility characteristics such as greenhouses and open fields. Third, in the storage step, an agricultural data integration schema and Hadoop HDFS-based storage structure are proposed for large-scale agricultural data. Finally, in the analysis step, the service system performs DTW-based time series classification in consideration of the characteristics of agricultural digital data. Through the DTW-based classification, the accuracy of prediction results is improved by reflecting the characteristics of time series data without any loss. As a future work, we plan to implement the proposed service method and apply it to the smart farm greenhouse for testing and verification.

Characteristics of Domestic Distribution Environment for Parcel Delivery Service of Fruits (국내 과실의 택배 유통환경 특성)

  • Jung, Hyun Mo;Kim, Su Il
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2015
  • Agricultural products packaged for transportation are put in the various dangerous environments owing to the damage factors like vibration, shock, compression, climate etc. under the distribution process. On fruits packaging for transportation, especially, the shock and vibration is considered as the most important damage factors. A major cause of shock damage to fruits is drops during manual handling. Especially, the damages of fruits during the parcel delivery service are very serious. The parcel delivery services of fruits are increasing and contribute to increasing of farm house earning. Also, the freight vehicle is mostly used to transport the fruits. Shock and impact generated by the freight vehicle may give serious damage to fruits. The optimum packaging design of parcel delivery service of fruits during transportation is required to reduce the fruits damages. In order to design the packaging system for parcel delivery service of fruits considering the transportation environment, the comprehension of characteristics for vibration and shock generated by manual handling and acting on transportation vehicles under various road conditions and loading methods is required. This research was performed to analyze the shock characteristics, acceleration level and power spectral density (PSD) during the parcel delivery service of fruits. The overall level of recommended PSD profile in a specific transportation of parcel delivery service for fruits was $0.63G_{rms}$.

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Implementation of Abalone Aquaculture Security System Based on the Expected Invading Route Analysis of a Thief;Focused on the Abalone Farm Field Located in the Jindo-Kun, Jeonranam-Do (어장도적 침입 경로분석에 기반한 전복 양식장 도적대응 시스템 구현에 관한 연구;전라남도 진도군 보전리 참전복 양식단지를 중심으로)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Nam, Taek-Keun;Ahn, Young-Sup
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2007
  • 선행 연구개발한 집단감시 디지털 시스템(Group Digital Surveillance System for Fishery Safety and Security, GDSS- F2S)은 대단위 양식장에 침입하는 도적을 방어하기 위하여 레이더 추적정보와 적아식별 정보를 제공하는 시스템이다. 그러나 GDSS-F2S에서 제공하는 두 가지 정보만으로는 도적행위를 입증할 수 있는 법적 증거자료로 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점 해결방안의 하나로 CCD 카메라를 이용한 영상획득 장치를 개발하여 GDSS-F2S에 부가한 연구내용을 기술한다. 영상획득 장치 개발에 앞서, 실험지역의 지리적인 특성을 고려한 도적침입 예상경로 분석과 도적행위 시나리오를 기반으로 유효한 대응수단을 검토한 결과, 영상획득 장치가 유효한 대응수단임을 확인하였다. 영상획득 장치는 저가이변서 성능이 우수한 0.0001 룩스의 초저조도 CCD 카메라와 부가장치를 이용하여 개발하였다. 6개월 이상의 장기 현장실험을 통하여 본 연구에서 개발한 시스템을 평가한 결과, 주간은 물론 1 미터 앞도 식별할 수 없는 야간에도 차량의 행동과 번호판 및 사람의 행동과 인상착의 등의 영상정보를 확보할 수 있었다.

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