• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital archiving

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Study on image quality improvement using Non-Linear Look-Up Table (비선형 Look-Up Table을 통한 영상 화질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Chil;Lee, Jun-Il
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2002
  • The role of radiology department has been greatly increased in the past few years as the technology in the medical imaging devices improved and the introduction of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications System) to the conventional film-based diagnostic structure is a truly remarkable factor to the medical history. In addition, the value of using digital information in medical imaging is highly expected to grow as the technology over the computer and the network improves. However, the current medical practice, using PACS is somewhat limited compared to the film-based conventional one due to a poor image quality. The image quality is the most important and inevitable factor in the PACS environment and it is one of the most necessary steps to more wide practice of digital imaging. The existing image quality control tools are limited in controlling images produced from the medical modalities, because they cannot display the real image changing status. Thus, the image quality is distorted and the ability to diagnosis becomes hindered compared to the one of the film-based practice. In addition, the workflow of the radiologist greatly increases; as every doctor has to perform his or her own image quality control every time they view images produced from the medical modalities. To resolve these kinds of problems and enhance current medical practice under the PACS environment, we have developed a program to display a better image quality by using the ROI optical density of the existing gray level values. When the LUT is used properly, small detailed regions, which cannot be seen by using the existing image quality controls are easily displayed and thus, greatly improves digital medical practice. The purpose of this study is to provide an easier medical practice to physicians, by applying the technology of converting the H-D curves of the analog film screen to the digital imaging technology and to preset image quality control values to each exposed body part, modality and group of physicians for a better and easier medical practice. We have asked to 5 well known professional physicians to compare image quality of the same set of exam by using the two different methods: existing image quality control and the LUT technology. As the result, the LUT technology was enormously favored over the existing image quality control method. All the physicians have pointed out the far more superiority of the LUT over the existing image quality control method and highly praised its ability to display small detailed regions, which cannot be displayed by existing image quality control tools. Two physicians expressed the necessity of presetting the LUT values for each exposed body part. Overall, the LUT technology yielded a great interest among the physicians and highly praised for its ability to overcome currently embedded problems of PACS. We strongly believe that the LUT technology can enhance the current medical practice and open a new beginning in the future medical imaging.

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Development Brief of A Body Area Network for Ubiquitous Healthcare : An Introduction to Ubiquitous Biomedical Systems Development Center

  • Hong Joo-Hyun;Kim Nam-Jin;Cha Eun-Jong;Lee Tae-Soo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2005
  • The fusion technology of small sensor and wireless communication was followed by various application examples of the embedded system, where the social infrastructural facilities and ecological environment were wirelessly monitored. In addition, this technology represents the primary application area being extended into the healthcare field. In this study, a body area network for ubiquitous healthcare is presented. More specifically this represents a wireless biomedical signal acquisition device characterized by small size, low power consumption, pre-processing and archiving capability. Using this device, a new method for monitoring vital signs and activity is created. A PDA-based wireless sensor network enables patients to be monitored during their daily living, without any constraints. Therefore, the proposed method can be used to develop Activities of Daily Living (ADL) monitoring devices for the elderly or movement impaired people. A medical center would be able to remotely monitor the current state of elderly people and support first-aid in emergency cases. In addition, this method will reduce medical costs in society, where the average life expectancy is increasing.

The CDA-based System Design and Implementation for the Exchange of ECG Reports Between Heterogeneous Systems (이기종간 심전도 판독지 교환을 위한 CDA에 기반한 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 전명주;이창건;최진욱;김인영;김선일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2004
  • As the medical environment field has been facilitated by the rapid development of the information technologies and ubiquitous healthcare service based on network, the exchange of medical information between hospitals become more and more important. However, although most electrocardiograph vendors have provided digital modalities and their ECG data management systems, these were proprietary and not compatible with each other due to multiplicity of vendor specific formats and lack of open ECG data standards. Therefore, we aim to design and develop the ECG management system for archiving, saving, searching, viewing and transferring ECG data and the diagnostic reports. And the system is based on Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) developed by HL7 and DICOM Waveform Standard for the exchange of the structured diagnostic reports and the transfer of ECG data.

A Research on the OASIS, an Web Archive in Korea, Revisited (웹 아카이브 OASIS의 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the characteristics and problems of the OASIS, an web archive, developed and operated by the National Library of Korea. An analysis of 55 websites collected in seven subject areas, including 'Philosophy', 'Religion', 'Literature', 'Social Sciences-Politics', and 'Technology-Technology' in the OASIS website shows the following problems: lack of balance in subject distribution, lack of authority or scholarly value of some contents, unclear application of selection criteria for personal creators/publishers, ambiguous definition of 'archiving', and inappropriate counting of collection and usage statistics. Some comprehensive and systematic efforts to improve the OASIS contents seem to be urgently needed.

A Study on the Improvement of the Filing Process and Implementing a Retention Period for Criminal Case Records (형사사건 기록 편철·보존기간 책정 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.189-205
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    • 2017
  • Since the legislation of the act for public records, there has been a remarkable growth in records management in Korea. Recently, how to efficiently handle digital records has become an urgent issue in Korea. However, the appraisal process for (selection) archives seems inappropriate. This study reviewed the problems of each archiving process for records created by police departments and prosecutors' offices. Based on the results of the review, I proposed an improvement plan for the selective and appraisal acquisition of records.

An Economic Feasibility Analysis on the Establishment of Dedicated Management System for the National R&D Reports (국가R&D보고서 전담관리체제 구축사업의 경제성 분석)

  • Huh, Tae-Sang;Choi, Ki-Seok;Jhun, Sung-Jin;Park, Man-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2009
  • The use of national R&D reports becomes a difficult task due to the different level of service being provided and the different way used for its construction by the institute in management. One-stop service of its contents is impossible and there is a lack of specialized service such as a system to satisfy the various needs of the researchers. This study analyzes the laws related to the national R&D reports and the evaluation system of the R&D outputs for the design and construction of the DB and system for the management of the national R&D reports. We also perform an analysis of the economic effect of the system.

A Study on the Participatory Archive Model: Daegu Festival Photographs (참여형축제사진아카이브 구축 방안 연구: 대구시 축제기록 사진 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ja-Gyeong;Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2019
  • Festival records are valuable social records, not only historically but also culturally. Even though festival records are worthy of preservation, many of them are not managed appropriately. In particular, photographs taken by the public are dispersed in various SNS services such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. This study collected festival photographs, taken by the public, from these SNS services and built a participatory archive for Daegu. As such, this study identified and suggested a metadata set through the process of archiving festival photographs. In addition, this study proposed a model of the participatory archive for festival photographs. This model illustrated the institute's collection of festival photographs in the SNS services and the creation of the participatory archive.

Auto Service Call System to activate the Electronic Litigation System (자동상담시스템도입을 통한 전자소송시스템의 활성화모색)

  • Song, Keyong-Seog
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this paper is to provide the conceptual selection framework of SLA metrics to maximize the operation efficiency and satisfaction of IT outsourcing and how to select most efficient auto service call center and system. With these metrics, both customers and service providers can measure service performance of IT outsourcing service. Hence, it is expected to boost operation efficiency and customers' satisfaction. In that sense, this study gives the value to both outsourcing and outsourced companies through suggesting the proper SLA metrics selection framework which provides the standards of service performance measurement and the management of IT outsourcing service in accordance with their business strategy quantitatively and qualitatively. Also we perform a survey for two customers in real business to prove the logicality of this selection framework is working and to find out relationship between SLA practice and customers' satisfaction while they outsource their IT service.

Development of Hospital Image Management and Communication System (의료용 화상정보 처리 시스템 개발)

  • 이준하;이상학;신현진
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a result of our study on how to construct a HIMCS(hospital image management and communication system) based on Windows system. The proposed HIMCS is composed of image acquisition units, image archiving and processing units, display units, and all units are interfaced with LAN. We construct high speed image transmission system for distributed database and retrieval of various medical pictures in ward through image transmission system and realize integrated image diagnosis. Hospital image management and communication systems(HIMCS) have been proposed as a way to meet the challenge presented by the growing volume of medical imaging data. These systems are based on the concept of handing images in digital form, there by marking use of advances in computer-based technology. A HIMCS offers a wide spectrum of advantages over filmbased imaging. Digital acquisition of images eliminates the need for film processing and associated costs in both time and materials.

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Focal Lesion Detection of SPIO-specific agent Compared with Optimized Pulse Sequences in the Hepatic Metastases: Case Review (간 전이환자에서 최적의 펄스시퀀스에 따른 SPIO 특이성 조영제의 국소병변검출: Case review)

  • Goo, Eun-Hoe
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2012
  • To compare the accuracy of breath-hold magnetic resonance imaging sequences to establish the most effective superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced sequence for detection of hepatic metastases. A total of 100 patients(50men and 50women, mean age: 60years) with liver disease(including malignant and benign liver lesions) were investigated at 3.0T machine (GE, General Electric Medical System, Excite HD) with 8Ch body coil. Pulse sequence for MR imaging decided to the FS-T2-FSE-RT(TR/TE/Thick./Freq./Phase=12857ms/100ms/7mm/512/384), MGRE(TR/TE/Thick./Freq./Phase=100ms/9.7ms/7mm/384/288), in-out of phase echo(TR/$TE_1$, $TE_2$/Thick./Freq./Phase=140ms/2.4, 5.8ms/7mm/352/300), Images obtained before the injection of SPIO. Six sequences were optimized for lesion detection: FS-T2-FSE-RT, multigradient recalled echo data image(MGRE), T2-weighted MGRE with an 9.7msec echo time. Images were reviewed independently by five blinded observers. The accuracy of each sequence was measured by using picture archiving communication system analysis. All results were correlated with findings at multidectator computed tomography examination. Differences between the mean results of the six observers were measured by using paired student t-test analysis. Postcontrast T2-weighted MGRE sequences were the most accurate and were significantly superior to postcontrast FS-T2-FSE-RT, T2-weighted MGRE, in-out of phase MR sequences(p < .05). For all lesions that were malignant or smaller than 1 cm, respectively, contrast to noise ratio of pre and postcontrast sequences were -1and -0.3 for T2-weighted FSE, 0.53 and 4.5 in-out of phase, 7, 7.08, 5.08, 3.32, 1.7, 1.16, 0.79, 0.68 for GRE with 2.9, 7.5, 12.1, 16.6, 21.2, 25.8, 30.4, 35.0 TE values. Breath-hold various TE precontrast sequences offer improvement in sensitivity compared with fixed multigradient recalled echo sequences alone.

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