• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Signal Processing

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Simulation Test Board Implementation of Digital Signal Processor for Marine Radar (선박용 레이더 신호처리부를 위한 시뮬레이션 테스트보드 구현)

  • Son, Gye-Joon;Kim, Yu-Hwan;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a signal processing algorithm for a marine radar system, in which the evaluation of probability of collision as well as target detection and tracking are performed. Moreover, the digital signal processor that implements the algorithm is proposed. As simulation environment, a mechanically scanning antenna utilizing FMCW signal is used, conducting the beamforming operation with 1 degrees intervals. Test board consists of DSP chips and FPGA, which enable the implemented system to operate in real-time.

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A Study on the Bit-slice Signal Processor for the Biological Signal Processing (생체 신호처리용 Bit-slice Signal Processor에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Rok;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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Overview and Development of Digital SignalProcessing

  • Zhang, Chun-Xu;Shin, Yun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2008
  • Digital signal processing (DSP) is the process of taking a signal and performing an algorithm on it to analyze, modify, or better identify that signal.[1] To take advantage of DSP advances, one must have at least a basic understanding of DSP theory along with an understanding of the hardware architecture designed to support these new advances. There are several programming techniques that maximize the efficiency of the DSP hardware, as well as a few fundamental concepts used to implement DSP software. This article introduced some of these underlying functions that are the building blocks of complex signal processing functions, and It will touch on the fundamental concepts of DSP theory and algorithms and also provide an overview of the implementation and optimization of DSP software, and discuss the development of DSP.

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Folded Architecture for Digital Gammatone Filter Used in Speech Processor of Cochlear Implant

  • Karuppuswamy, Rajalakshmi;Arumugam, Kandaswamy;Swathi, Priya M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2013
  • Emerging trends in the area of digital very large scale integration (VLSI) signal processing can lead to a reduction in the cost of the cochlear implant. Digital signal processing algorithms are repetitively used in speech processors for filtering and encoding operations. The critical paths in these algorithms limit the performance of the speech processors. These algorithms must be transformed to accommodate processors designed to be high speed and have less area and low power. This can be realized by basing the design of the auditory filter banks for the processors on digital VLSI signal processing concepts. By applying a folding algorithm to the second-order digital gammatone filter (GTF), the number of multipliers is reduced from five to one and the number of adders is reduced from three to one, without changing the characteristics of the filter. Folded second-order filter sections are cascaded with three similar structures to realize the eighth-order digital GTF whose response is a close match to the human cochlea response. The silicon area is reduced from twenty to four multipliers and from twelve to four adders by using the folding architecture.

Speech Enhancement Based on Soft Decision for Effective Noise Suppression (효율적인 잡음억제를 위한 Soft Decision 기반의 음성향상 기법)

  • Lim Hyoung-Keun;Kim Yu-Jin;Chung Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • 비상관적인 가산잡음에 오염된 음성으로부터 향상된 음성을 얻기 위한 방법 중 Soft Decision에 근거한 음성 향상 기법이 뛰어난 성능을 가진다고 알려져 있다. Soft Decision은 주파수 영역에서 음성에 가산된 잡음을 처리하며, 잡음 환경에 대한 사전정보에 의존적이다. 본 연구에서는 Soft Decision을 근거로 음성에 가산된 잡음신호를 비선형 처리를 하여 효과적으로 음성에 포함된 잡음을 추정하도록 하였으며, 잡음환경에 대한 사전 정보 없이 효율적으로 잡음을 억제하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 음성향상 기법은 주관적인 음질평가에서 기존의 방법들보다 나은 성능을 나타내었다

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A Consideration on the Applicability of the Discrete-Time Models of Linearly Time-Varying Systems to Digital Signal Processing (선형 시변 시스템에서의 이산 시간 모델의 신호처리 적용성 고찰)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Jong-Moo;Park, Min-Kook;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Cheon, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a consideration on the sampling in linearly time-varying (LTV) systems in view of the convenience in digital signal processing. The relation between a continuous-time and a discrete-time system models is investigated for a simple linear time-invariant system. Based on the results of the investigation, we first consider discrete-time models for LTV systems, Then the simplicity of the models in terms of microprocessor-based digital signal processing is compared.

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Development of High Speed Digital Signal Processing Unit for Active Control of Noise Fields in Passenger Car (자동차 실내소음의 능동제어를 위한 고속 이산 신호처리 장치 개발)

  • 김인수;이강모;허현무;홍석윤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 1996
  • Active noise control(ANC) requires the full capability of a modern digital signal processing module. This paper describes the digital signal processing unit which is designed for ANC of noise fields in passenger car. System hardware is designed to allow software controlled versatility as well as fully qutomatic operation. The developed system is provided with the ability to be self-operated except the case of upload/download of data and program between the personal computer and the system memory. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate ANC performance of noise fields in lightly damped enclosure and passenger car.

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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING EXPERIMENT OF KITSAT-1 AND KITSAT-2 (우리별 1, 2호의 디지털 신호처리부(DSPE) 실험의 고찰)

  • 박강민;김형명;최순달
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to show how digital signal processing experiment(DSPE) was designed and to present its experimental results in orbit and on the ground. The multi-missional and flexible DSPE was designed in a reliable manner. Among several experiments executed in orbit and on the ground, a high-speed(19.2kbps) software modulator experiment was discussed in this paper. A 32bit floating-type TMS320C30, which was developed for commercial purposes, was used on LEO micro-satellites, KITSAT-1 and KITSAT-2. This digital signal processor(DSP) can be applied to the various payloads of the next generation satellites.

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The Design and Implementation of TDD-OFDMA Feedback Signal Cancellation(FSC) Digital RF Repeater (TDD-OFDMA 방식의 귀환 신호 제거 디지털 RF 중계기 설계 및 구현)

  • Ryoo Gyoo-Tae;Kim Dae-Yen;Park Se-Jun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • As high speed internet users are tremendously increasing, three are keenly in need of development of high speed portable internet technology which can provide high quality wireless internet service cheaply even in the mobile. Unlike the FDD-CDMA, TDD-OFDMA has relatively poor wave environment with inducing interference, fading and delay because it agrees to multi-carrier modulation method and time-division radio telecommunication system. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop repeater operating by digital signal processing method which have more strict wireless channel control and wave signal processing technology over TDD telecommunication equipments. This thesis is dealing with design and implementation of Digital RF Repeater which implemented 'Synchronization Acquisition Unit', 'TDD signal switching Unit', 'Feedback Signal Cancellation Unit'. Over this argument, we will develop digital RF repeater with more cheap, more adaptive in wave environment like oscillation control, adaptive wave monitoring and output increasing and having control function as a result it will be helpful for success in high speed portable internet service business.

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Study on analog-based ex-core neutron flux monitoring systems of Korean nuclear power plants for digitization

  • Kim, Young Baik;Vista, Felipe P. IV;Chong, Kil To
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2237-2250
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    • 2021
  • The analog-based Ex-core Neutron Flux Monitoring System (ENFMS) in Korean Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) has been performing its intended functions successfully for a long time. On the other hand, the primary concern with the extended use of analog systems is the aging effect, such as mechanical failures, environmental degradation, and obsolescence. The transition to a digital-based Man-Machine Interface Systems (MMIS) in Korea and other countries has been accelerating, but some systems are still analog-based IC systems, such as the ENFMS in APR1400 NPPs. Digitalized ENFMS can become a reality using computers and microprocessors owing to the progress in digital electronics and information technology. This paper presents the result of the first phase of the research on the digitalization of the ENFMS signal processing electronics for NPPs operated or produced in Korea. It has two main parts: (1) review engineering bases of ex-core neutron flux monitoring system, including nuclear engineering, instrumentation techniques, and analog and digital signal processing techniques, and (2) analysis of analog signal processing electronics of ENFMS for OPR1000 and APR1400 power plants. They are prerequisite to the second phase of the research which is the detailed implementation of the digitalization.