• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Signal Processing

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선박용 레이더 신호처리부를 위한 시뮬레이션 테스트보드 구현 (Simulation Test Board Implementation of Digital Signal Processor for Marine Radar)

  • 손계준;김유환;양훈기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 자동적으로 충돌을 예방하는 선박용 레이더 시스템의 표적 탐지 및 추적 알고리즘, 충돌위험 계산 및 위험 경보 알고리즘을 개발하고 이를 적용시켜 일련의 동작을 수행하는 신호처리 보드부를 디지털 하드웨어적으로 구현하였다. 근거리에서 성능이 우수한 FMCW (Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave) 신호를 송신신호로 사용하고 1도 간격으로 빔포밍하는 기계식 스캔방식의 안테나 사용을 시뮬레이션 환경으로 설정하였다. 테스트보드는 DSP칩, FPGA 등으로 구성되며 이를 이용하여 개발된 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션을 수행하는 임베디드 시스템을 구현하였다.

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생체 신호처리용 Bit-slice Signal Processor에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bit-slice Signal Processor for the Biological Signal Processing)

  • 김영호;김동록;민병구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1985
  • We have developed a microprogramir!able signal processor for real-time ultrasonic signal processing. Processing speed was increased by the parallelism in horizontal microprogram using 104bits microcode and the Pipelined architecture. Control unit of the signal processor was designed by microprogrammed architec- ture and writable control store (WCS) which was interfaced with host computer, APPLE- ll . This enables the processor to develop and simulate various digital signal processing algorithms. The performance of the processor was evaluated by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) program. The execution time to perform 16 bit 1024 points complex FF7, radix-2 DIT algorithm, was about 175 msec with IMHz master Clock. We can use this processor to Bevelop more efficient signal processing algorithms on the biological signal processing.

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Overview and Development of Digital SignalProcessing

  • Zhang, Chun-Xu;Shin, Yun-Ho
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2008
  • Digital signal processing (DSP) is the process of taking a signal and performing an algorithm on it to analyze, modify, or better identify that signal.[1] To take advantage of DSP advances, one must have at least a basic understanding of DSP theory along with an understanding of the hardware architecture designed to support these new advances. There are several programming techniques that maximize the efficiency of the DSP hardware, as well as a few fundamental concepts used to implement DSP software. This article introduced some of these underlying functions that are the building blocks of complex signal processing functions, and It will touch on the fundamental concepts of DSP theory and algorithms and also provide an overview of the implementation and optimization of DSP software, and discuss the development of DSP.

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Folded Architecture for Digital Gammatone Filter Used in Speech Processor of Cochlear Implant

  • Karuppuswamy, Rajalakshmi;Arumugam, Kandaswamy;Swathi, Priya M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2013
  • Emerging trends in the area of digital very large scale integration (VLSI) signal processing can lead to a reduction in the cost of the cochlear implant. Digital signal processing algorithms are repetitively used in speech processors for filtering and encoding operations. The critical paths in these algorithms limit the performance of the speech processors. These algorithms must be transformed to accommodate processors designed to be high speed and have less area and low power. This can be realized by basing the design of the auditory filter banks for the processors on digital VLSI signal processing concepts. By applying a folding algorithm to the second-order digital gammatone filter (GTF), the number of multipliers is reduced from five to one and the number of adders is reduced from three to one, without changing the characteristics of the filter. Folded second-order filter sections are cascaded with three similar structures to realize the eighth-order digital GTF whose response is a close match to the human cochlea response. The silicon area is reduced from twenty to four multipliers and from twelve to four adders by using the folding architecture.

효율적인 잡음억제를 위한 Soft Decision 기반의 음성향상 기법 (Speech Enhancement Based on Soft Decision for Effective Noise Suppression)

  • 임형근;김유신;정재호
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 1호
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • 비상관적인 가산잡음에 오염된 음성으로부터 향상된 음성을 얻기 위한 방법 중 Soft Decision에 근거한 음성 향상 기법이 뛰어난 성능을 가진다고 알려져 있다. Soft Decision은 주파수 영역에서 음성에 가산된 잡음을 처리하며, 잡음 환경에 대한 사전정보에 의존적이다. 본 연구에서는 Soft Decision을 근거로 음성에 가산된 잡음신호를 비선형 처리를 하여 효과적으로 음성에 포함된 잡음을 추정하도록 하였으며, 잡음환경에 대한 사전 정보 없이 효율적으로 잡음을 억제하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 음성향상 기법은 주관적인 음질평가에서 기존의 방법들보다 나은 성능을 나타내었다

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선형 시변 시스템에서의 이산 시간 모델의 신호처리 적용성 고찰 (A Consideration on the Applicability of the Discrete-Time Models of Linearly Time-Varying Systems to Digital Signal Processing)

  • 권순만;이종무;박민국;김춘경;천종민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a consideration on the sampling in linearly time-varying (LTV) systems in view of the convenience in digital signal processing. The relation between a continuous-time and a discrete-time system models is investigated for a simple linear time-invariant system. Based on the results of the investigation, we first consider discrete-time models for LTV systems, Then the simplicity of the models in terms of microprocessor-based digital signal processing is compared.

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자동차 실내소음의 능동제어를 위한 고속 이산 신호처리 장치 개발 (Development of High Speed Digital Signal Processing Unit for Active Control of Noise Fields in Passenger Car)

  • 김인수;이강모;허현무;홍석윤
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 1996
  • Active noise control(ANC) requires the full capability of a modern digital signal processing module. This paper describes the digital signal processing unit which is designed for ANC of noise fields in passenger car. System hardware is designed to allow software controlled versatility as well as fully qutomatic operation. The developed system is provided with the ability to be self-operated except the case of upload/download of data and program between the personal computer and the system memory. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate ANC performance of noise fields in lightly damped enclosure and passenger car.

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우리별 1, 2호의 디지털 신호처리부(DSPE) 실험의 고찰 (DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING EXPERIMENT OF KITSAT-1 AND KITSAT-2)

  • 박강민;김형명;최순달
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문의 목적은 우리별 1,2호의 디지탈 신호처리부(DSPE, digital signal processing experiment)를 설계, 제작하고 운용, 실험한 결과를 정리하는데 있다. 다목적 임무에 적합한 유연성(flexibility)과 열악한 우주환경에 적절히 대응할 수 있는 신뢰성을 가진 시스템을 설계, 제작하였다. 지상 및 궤도상에서 몇 가지 수행된 실험중 고속(19.2kbps) 소프트웨어 변조기의 구현을 집중적으로 고찰했다. 상용으로 개발된 부동소수(floating point) 연산형 신호처리 전용 프로세서인 TMS320C30의 장착은 저궤도 위성에 최초로 시도되었으며 차세대 위성의 각종 탑재물에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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TDD-OFDMA 방식의 귀환 신호 제거 디지털 RF 중계기 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of TDD-OFDMA Feedback Signal Cancellation(FSC) Digital RF Repeater)

  • 류규태;김대연;박세준
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2006년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • As high speed internet users are tremendously increasing, three are keenly in need of development of high speed portable internet technology which can provide high quality wireless internet service cheaply even in the mobile. Unlike the FDD-CDMA, TDD-OFDMA has relatively poor wave environment with inducing interference, fading and delay because it agrees to multi-carrier modulation method and time-division radio telecommunication system. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop repeater operating by digital signal processing method which have more strict wireless channel control and wave signal processing technology over TDD telecommunication equipments. This thesis is dealing with design and implementation of Digital RF Repeater which implemented 'Synchronization Acquisition Unit', 'TDD signal switching Unit', 'Feedback Signal Cancellation Unit'. Over this argument, we will develop digital RF repeater with more cheap, more adaptive in wave environment like oscillation control, adaptive wave monitoring and output increasing and having control function as a result it will be helpful for success in high speed portable internet service business.

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Study on analog-based ex-core neutron flux monitoring systems of Korean nuclear power plants for digitization

  • Kim, Young Baik;Vista, Felipe P. IV;Chong, Kil To
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.2237-2250
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    • 2021
  • The analog-based Ex-core Neutron Flux Monitoring System (ENFMS) in Korean Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) has been performing its intended functions successfully for a long time. On the other hand, the primary concern with the extended use of analog systems is the aging effect, such as mechanical failures, environmental degradation, and obsolescence. The transition to a digital-based Man-Machine Interface Systems (MMIS) in Korea and other countries has been accelerating, but some systems are still analog-based IC systems, such as the ENFMS in APR1400 NPPs. Digitalized ENFMS can become a reality using computers and microprocessors owing to the progress in digital electronics and information technology. This paper presents the result of the first phase of the research on the digitalization of the ENFMS signal processing electronics for NPPs operated or produced in Korea. It has two main parts: (1) review engineering bases of ex-core neutron flux monitoring system, including nuclear engineering, instrumentation techniques, and analog and digital signal processing techniques, and (2) analysis of analog signal processing electronics of ENFMS for OPR1000 and APR1400 power plants. They are prerequisite to the second phase of the research which is the detailed implementation of the digitalization.