• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Reproduction

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A Study on 3D Virtual Restoration and Convergence Utilization of Gas Masks for Digital Reproduction of War Cultural Heritage (전쟁 문화유산 디지털 재현을 위한 방독면 3D 가상 복원 및 융합 활용 연구)

  • Hyoung-Ki Ahn;Seung-Jun Oh;Ho-Yeon Lee;Young-Guy Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2023
  • In January 2007, the Remains Excavation and Investigation Team of the Ministry of National Defense was established, and full-scale excavation of remains was promoted. Currently, the scope of the excavation is being expanded to Baekma Hill within the DMZ, where fierce battles were fought during the Korean War. Now, many remains and remains are being excavated in Baekma hill. Most are in damaged condition. Therefore, in this study, the original form of the excavated remains was restored using 3D scanning and 3D modeling. This digital restoration method can be an alternative to compensate for the disadvantages of the manual method. Currently, various digital restorations using 3D technology are active in the field of cultural heritage. Digitally restored materials can be used as basic data for digital heritage. Based on this, various contents related to excavation of remains and patriots and veterans can be developed. Furthermore, if digital human restoration is made based on the excavated remains, it will be possible to reproduce the appearance of the dead.

Diffraction Efficiency Analysis of Silver Halide Film for Color Holography Recording

  • Park, Sung Chul;Kim, Sang Il;Son, Kwang Chul;Kwon, Soon Chul;Lee, Seung Hyun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2015
  • Holography technology which was developed by Dennis Gabor (1900~1979) in 1948 is a technology to record wave planes of actual 3D objects. It is known as the only technology which can express 3D information most perfectly close to human-friendly. Holography technology is widely used in advertisement, architecture and arts as well as science technology areas. Especially, digital holographic print which is an applied area is greatly used in military map, architecture map and cultural asset restoration by printing and reproducing 3D information. Holography is realized by recording and reproducing the amplitude and phase information on high resolution film using coherent light like laser. Recording materials for digital holographic printer are silver halide, photoresist and photopolymer. Because the materials have different diffraction efficiency according to film characteristics of each manufacturer, appropriate guide lines should be suggested through efficiency analysis of each film. This paper suggests appropriate guide lines through the diffraction efficiency measurement of silver halide which is a holographic printer recording medium. And the objective of this study is to suggest appropriate guide lines through diffraction efficiency analysis of Ultimate 08-C and PFG-03C which are commercially used. The experiment was prepared by self-diffraction efficiency system which measures the strength with the defector by penetrating RGB recording medium and concentrating diffracted beams through collimating lens. The experiment showed Geola's PFG-03C which is a silver halide for full color has price/performance advantage in optical hologram recording, but recording angles and reproduction angles are irregular for digital holographic printer recording. Ultimate's Ultimate08-C for full color shows its diffraction efficiency is relatively stable and high according to recording angles and laser wavelength.

A Study on Development to Be Protection Profile for Interoperability of Heterogeneous DRM Systems (상이한 DRM 시스템의 호환성을 위한 보호프로파일 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hea-Suk;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Jeon, Woong-Ryul;Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Seung-Joo;Won, Dong-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • Today, Digital Right Management (DRM) is used to protect copyrights of digital contents from illegal reproduction and redistribution. Unfortunately, current DRM systems are causing user's discomfort because of lack of mutual compatibility. In order to overcome this drawback, technologies for interoperability of heterogeneous DRM systems are developing. In this paper, we study the protection profile for conversion technologies of heterogeneous DRM systems, using the Common Criteria. Especially, this paper is written by reuse of the existing protection profile. Therefore, performance analysis reveals that efficiency of time and cost is significantly improved. This protection profile can be used by contents provider and administrator who manage user's copyrights to reference data for copyright protection.

Digital Still Camera Profiling for the Optimization Of Printing Process (인쇄 공정의 최적화를 위한 디지털카메라의 Profiling)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2008
  • The color reproduction of digital still camera does not, in general, match those of the final prints. Because color gamut of these devices is different, it is therefore necessary to take account of a way to match. The way uses the optimized profile to print an image. This paper proposed a way to create the input profile of digital still camera for standardization printing process. The results of proposed way showed that for input profiles equivalent, good results relatively. In this paper, an experiment was done where the illumination sources used as the standard illumination 5200K and illuminated at a $45^{\circ}$ angle in the best illumination efficiently. The white balance was in mode 'custom': aperture F11, exposure time 1/60s, ISO50, focal length 80mm. The images were exported and saved as 16bit RGB tiff(AdobeRGB, sRGB, ProphotoRGB) images. To do the test, the RGB values of the RGB tiff images are processed through the ICC input profile to arrive at processed $CIEL^*a^*b^*$ values. A profiling tool such as ProfileMaker 5.0 and Monacoprofile 4.8 are used to do this. The processed CIEL*a*b* values are compared to the reference CIEL*a*b* values and these two values are used to calculate a ${\Delta}E$.

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A Study on the Realistic Spatial Expression in Digital Art to Escape the Limitations of Flat Screens (평면 스크린의 한계를 벗어나기 위한 디지털 아트에서의 현실적 공간 표현에 대한 연구)

  • Sebinn Jung;Doo-Hyun Choi;Sooyeon Lim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2023
  • Attempts to embody the three-dimensional world into works have continued without distinguishing between the times and the media, and the purpose is to realize an immersive state rather than the reproduction of reality. It was considered that the flat screen, which is the medium that finally faces the viewer in digital media art, hinders complete immersion, and this study investigated and analyzed the cases of works that give a sense of reality of space beyond the limits of the screen. Using the results of the analysis to produce the work, it was found that the presentation of the realistic space and enhancing immersion in the digital media art field should be viewed not only as visual video content on the screen, but also as an installation suitable for the exhibition environment and the resulting space itself.

A Study on the Standard of Copyright Compliance Policy for University Libraries (대학도서관의 저작권 수용 정책 표준안 연구)

  • Yoo, Su-Hyeon;Han, Sang-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.323-346
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    • 2004
  • These days the number of copyright issues concerning libraries is increasing. The reason is a library is the place that collects and uses copyrighted materials. The copyright issues that libraries face will be more radical, because of the growing number of digital media especially appearance of a digital library. To make the current situation better, this study suggests the standard of copyright compliance policy for university libraries in order to serve within the range of copyright law. Copyright compliance policy is a reasonable guideline meeting user's intellectual needs and protecting a copyright holder's right.

A Direction-Adaptive Watermarking Technique Based on 2DCT in the Buyer-Seller Watermarking Protocol (구매자-판매자 워터마킹 프로토콜상에서 DCT 기반의 방향성 적응 워터마킹)

  • Seong, Teak-Young;Kwon, Ki-Chang;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Woo, Chong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.778-786
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    • 2014
  • Buyer-seller watermarking protocol is one of the copyright protection techniques which combine a cryptographic protocol used in electronic commerce with a digital wetermarking scheme aiming at proving the ownership of multimedia contents and preventing the illegal reproduction and redistribution of digital contents. In this paper, it is proposed a new watermarking scheme in an encrypted domain in an image that is based on the block-DCT framework. In order to implement watermarking scheme in a public-key cryptosystem, it is divided that frequency coefficients exist as real number into integer and decimal layer. And the decimal layer is modified integer type through integral-processing. Also, for robustness and invisibility required in watermarking scheme, it is designed a direction-adaptive watermarking scheme based on locally edge-properties of each block in an image through analyzing distribution property of the frequency coefficients in a block using JND threshold.

Analysis of False Color Visualization for HDR Image (HDR영상에서 가색상 시각화 알고리즘 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Youngseop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2017
  • High dynamic range (HDR) imaging offers a radically approach of representing colors in digital images. Instead of using the range of colors produced by given devices, HDR imaging method manipulates and stores all colors and brightness levels visible to the human eye. To faithfully represent, store and then reproduce all these effects, the original scene must be stored and treated using high fidelity HDR techniques. Then, tone mapping is required to accommodate HDR image to low dynamic range (LDR) devices, and tone mapping operation of HDR image for realistic display is commonly researched. However, color visualization for analyzing scene luminance in HDR imaging has less attention from researches. This paper presents and implements a method for reproduction and visualization of the false color in HDR images. We produce a color visualization framework with several mapping functions, and evaluate their effectiveness by using RMAE and SNR with commonly used HDR image data. Experiment reveals that the sigmodal mapping function shows better performance in the false color visualization, compared to other methods.

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Fabrication of ultra-sharp tungsten tip using electro-chemical etching system (전기화학적 에칭방법을 이용한 초미세 바늘 전극 제작)

  • 오현주;장동영;강승언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2004
  • To obtain the ultra-sharp tungsten tip, an analog to digital converter circuit aided by a personal computer has been setup. At the moment the lower part of the needle drops off during the etching process, a maximum current change across the reference resistor is detected by the PC interface card and the applied voltage is then cut off within a few milliseconds. Out experiment has been able to fabricate an ultra-sharp tungsten tip ~200 $\AA$ radius with a higher reproduction rate and reliability than the conventional method.

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Optimization of resolution and color reproduction for color CRT monitor by control of contrast and brightness levels (칼라 CRT 모니터의 화면밝기와 명암대비 레벨 조절에 의한 분해능과 색재현의 최적화)

  • 김태희;이윤우;조현모;송재봉;이인원;박승옥
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of image quality of a color CRT (cathode ray tube) monitor are studied by changing the contrast and brightness levels. The resolution is assessed by SQRI (square root integral) measured at 9 different combinations of the contrast and brightness levels. The chromaticity coordinates and luminances of red-green-blue channels as a function of the digital value are measured at these combinations and the relationships among the constant-channel chromaticity, color gamut, maximum luminance of a white point with the channel independence are analyzed. From the results, the optimized combination of levels is obtained.

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