Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence (사물인터넷융복합논문지)

The Korea Internet of Things Society (한국사물인터넷학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on 3D Virtual Restoration and Convergence Utilization of Gas Masks for Digital Reproduction of War Cultural Heritage

전쟁 문화유산 디지털 재현을 위한 방독면 3D 가상 복원 및 융합 활용 연구

  • Hyoung-Ki Ahn (Digital Contents Department, Korean Institute for Archaeology and Environment) ;
  • Seung-Jun Oh (The Research Center of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Hanseo University) ;
  • Ho-Yeon Lee (Research Center, Ministry of National Defense Remains Investigation Team) ;
  • Young-Guy Lee (Department of Webtoon Animation and Game at Mokwon University)
  • 안형기 (한국고고환경연구소) ;
  • 오승준 (한서대학교 문화재보존과학연구센터) ;
  • 이호연 (국방부 유해발굴감식단) ;
  • 이용규 (목원대학교 웹툰애니메이션 게임학부)
  • Received : 2022.11.26
  • Accepted : 2023.01.05
  • Published : 2023.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In January 2007, the Remains Excavation and Investigation Team of the Ministry of National Defense was established, and full-scale excavation of remains was promoted. Currently, the scope of the excavation is being expanded to Baekma Hill within the DMZ, where fierce battles were fought during the Korean War. Now, many remains and remains are being excavated in Baekma hill. Most are in damaged condition. Therefore, in this study, the original form of the excavated remains was restored using 3D scanning and 3D modeling. This digital restoration method can be an alternative to compensate for the disadvantages of the manual method. Currently, various digital restorations using 3D technology are active in the field of cultural heritage. Digitally restored materials can be used as basic data for digital heritage. Based on this, various contents related to excavation of remains and patriots and veterans can be developed. Furthermore, if digital human restoration is made based on the excavated remains, it will be possible to reproduce the appearance of the dead.

2007년 1월 국방부 유해발굴감식단이 창설되어 본격적인 유해발굴이 추진되었다. 현재 발굴 범위는 한국전쟁 당시 치열한 전투가 벌어진 비무장지대 내의 화살머리고지까지 확장되어 진행되고 있다. 백마고지에서는 많은 유해 및 유류품이 발굴되고 있다. 대부분 파손된 상태여서 정확한 형태를 복원하기는 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3D 스캔과 3D 모델링을 통해 발굴된 유류품의 원형을 복원하고자 한다. 이러한 디지털 복원 방식은 그동안 수작업 방식의 단점을 보완하는 원형 복원의 대안이 될 수 있다. 현재 문화유산 분야에서는 3D 기술을 사용한 각종 디지털 복원이 활발하다. 디지털 복원이 된 자료는 디지털 헤리티지의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다. 이를 토대로 다양한 유해발굴 및 호국보훈 관련 콘텐츠의 개발이 이루어질 수 있을 것이다. 더 나아가 발굴된 유해에 대한 디지털 휴먼 복원이 이루어진다면 전사자들의 생전 모습을 재현할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. MND Agency for KIA Recovery & Identification, "KIA Recovery & Identification Excavation Guidelines", 2013.
  2. https://www.withcountry.mil.kr
  3. MND Agency for KIA Recovery & Identification, "6.25 Collection of Relics of War Dead", Vol.3, 2020.
  4. https://www.cha.go.kr/newsBbz/selectNewsBbzView.do?newsItemId=155702098§ionId=b_sec_1&pageIndex=1&pageUnit=10&strWhere=&strValue=&sdate=&edate=&category=&mn=NS_01_02
  5. Kongju National University, Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Inorganic Cultural Heritage Conservation Research Lab, "Research on Preservation Plans KIA recovery and for Excavated Relics of Korean War in the DMZ on the Korean Peninsula," 2021.
  6. Jo Seongyeon, Kwon Yoonmi and Choi Bobae, "Conservation Treatment of the Seated Stone Bodhisattva Discovered in Pyeongchang and Restoration of the Statue Using 3D Digital Technologies," Conservation Science in Museum, Vol.20, pp.77-92, 2018.
  7. https://3d.si.edu/
  8. https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/html/HtmlPage.do;jsessionid=LpdvwsJRiCWImNJQClHst1ZbwwhdsZl1MxHyP1QkYakJIFaAb7UVzonk74B0sl2J.cpawas2_servlet_engine1?pg=/threeD/3dInfomation.jsp&pageNo=6_1_1_1
  9. Ahn Hyoung-ki, "Utilizing Archaeological Dataset through the Application of 3D Printer," The Journal of Korean Field Archaeology, No.30, pp.249-28, 2017.
  10. https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/9406871#home
  11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dnqdLFHc3c&list=PLDrZrymk0dVhwFN2QTloDmsRlXdELkVqH&index=9
  12. https://economist.co.kr/2017/11/12/etc/318843.html
  13. https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=5256232
  14. Sangyong Kim, "AI Based Realistic Interactive Content, -A Study of 'The present of testimony' through the production of interactive documentary film of the testimonies of Japanese military sexual slavery victims" Journal of Digital Contents Society, Vol. 22, No. 11, pp. 1815-1823, 2021.
  15. Jin-ho Park, Sang-heon Kim, "Development of Artificial Intelligence Digital Human Contents: Jeongok Prehistory Museum Iceman AI Content Development and XR-Experience Hall Construction," Global Cultural Contents, No.46, pp.163-179, 2021.
  16. Park Jin-ho, Lee Young-gyu, Lee Ji-sung and Ahn Hyoung-ki, "Seokguram Digital Contents Prospects for the Proposal of Artificial Intelligence Extended Reality ", Journal of Korean Society of Media & Arts, Vol.19 No.4, pp.47-62, 2021.