• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.97-101
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• 2013

There is a growing need for optical communication systems that convert large volumes of data to optical signals and that accommodate and transmit the signals across long distances. Digital optical communication consists of a master unit (MU) and a slave unit (SU). The MU transmits data to SU using digital optical signals. However, digital optical units that are commercially available or are under development transmit data using two's complement representation. At low input levels, a large number of SSOs (simultaneous switching outputs) are required because of the high rate of bit switching in two's complement, which thereby increases the power noise. This problem reduces the overall system capability because a DSP (digital signal processor) chip (FPGA, CPLD, etc.) cannot be used efficiently and power noise increases. This paper proposes a change from two's complement to a more efficient method that produces less SSO noise and can be applied to existing digital optical units.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권12호
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• pp.142-146
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• 2012

Today, the demand for high-speed data communication and mobile communication has exploded. Thus, there is a growing need for optical communication systems that convert large volumes of data to optical signals and that accommodate and transmit the signals across long distances. Digital optical communication with these characteristics consists of a master unit (MU) and a slave unit (SU). However, the digital optical units that are currently commercialized or being developed transmit data without compression. Thus, digital optical communication using these units is restricted by the quantity of optical frames when adding diversity or operating with various combinations of CDMA, WCDMA, WiBro, GSM, LTE, and other mobile communication technologies. This paper suggests the application of a data compression algorithm to a digital signal processor (DSP) chip as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a complex programmable logic device (CPLD) of a digital optical unit to add separate optical waves or to transmit complex data without specific changes in design of the optical frame.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.156-167
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 5세대 이동통신 네트워크 서비스의 커버리지를 확장하고, 빌딩내에서의 안정적인 무선 네트워크 연결해 주는 5G 광중계기의 인빌딩용 디지털 송수신 유닛 설계를 제안한다. 제안된 5G 광중계기 구동을 위한 디지털 송수신 유닛은 신호처리부, RF 송수신부, 광입출력부, 클록발생부 등의 4개 블록으로 구성된다. 신호처리부는 CPRI 인터페이스의 기본 동작과 4채널 안테나 신호의 조합 및 외부에서의 제어 명령에 대한 응답 등 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 또, JESD204B 인터페이스로 고품질의 IQ 데이터를 송수신 한다. 파워 앰프를 보호하기 위해 CFR, DPD 블록이 동작한다. RF 송수신부는 안테나로부터 수신된 RF 신호를 AD 변환하여 JESD204B 인터페이스로 신호처리부에 전달되고, 신호처리부에서 JESD204B 인터페이스로 전달된 디지털 신호를 DA 변환하여 안테나로 RF 신호를 송신한다. 광입출력부는 전기신호를 광신호로 변환하여 송신하고, 광신호를 전기신호로 변환하여 수신한다. 클록발생부는 광입출력부의 CPRI 인터페이스에서 공급되는 동기 클록의 지터(Jitter)를 억제하고, 신호처리부와 RF 송수신부에 안정적인 동기 클록을 공급한다. CPRI 연결전에는 로컬 클록을 공급하여 CPRI 연결 준비 상태로 동작한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 5G 광중계기 구동을 위한 디지털 송수신 유닛의 정확성을 평가하기 위해서 Xilinx 사의 MPSoC 계열의 XCZU9CG-2FFVC900I를 사용하였고 설계 툴은 Vivado 2018.3을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 5G 광중계기 디지털 송수신 유닛이 ADC로 입력되는 5G RF 신호를 디지털로 변환하여 CPRI를 통해 JIG로 전달하는 Uplink 동작과 JIG로부터 CPRI를 통해 전달받은 Downlink 데이터 신호를 DAC로 출력하는 기능과 성능을 평가하였다. 실험결과는 평탄도, Return Loss, Channel Power, ACLR, EVM, Frequency Error 등이 목표로 한 설정 값 이상의 성능이 나타남을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2011

In this paper we examine and compare the computational speeds of three-dimensional (3D) object recognition by use of digital holography based on central unit processing (CPU) and graphic processing unit (GPU) computing. The holographic fringe pattern of a 3D object is obtained using an in-line interferometry setup. The Fourier matched filters are applied to the complex image reconstructed from the holographic fringe pattern using a GPU chip for real-time 3D object recognition. It is shown that the computational speed of the 3D object recognition using GPU computing is significantly faster than that of the CPU computing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on comparisons of the calculation time of the 3D object recognition based on the digital holography with CPU vs GPU computing.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.204-209
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• 2019

In an optical interferometer that uses sinusoidal modulation and quadrature detection, the amplitude and offset of the interference signal vary with time, even without considering system noise. As a result, the circular Lissajous figure becomes elliptical, with wide lines. We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for compensating quadrature detection error, based on digital signal processing to deal with scaling and fitting. In scaling, fluctuations in the amplitudes of in-phase and quadrature signals are compensated, and the scaled signals are fitted to a Lissajous unit circle. To do so, we scale the average fluctuation, remove the offset, and fit the ellipse to a unit circle. Our measurements of a target moving with uniform velocity show that we reduce quadrature detection error from 5 to 2 nanometers.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.310-314
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• 2015

To improve the optical performance of the backlight unit with light guide plate(LGP), we investigated the effects of LGP patterns on the brightness and viewing angles properties of the backlight unit. We designed several patterns of LGP and calculated their optical properties by the optical simulation. The results reveal that the highest brightness and wide viewing angle was achieved with the extended-closed-polygon diffusion pattern and upper triangle prism pattern of the LGP.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2020

디지털 프린지 투사를 이용한 3차원 광학 측정시스템은 많은 비접촉 측정 응용에 사용된다. 수 ㎛까지 측정할 수 있는 이 시스템은 LCD를 사용하여 디지털 프린지 패턴을 생성한다. 이는 다양한 디지털 프린지 패턴을 컴퓨터 소프트웨어로 쉽게 만들 수 있기 때문이다. LCD 감마비선형에 의하여 물체에 투사된 디지털 프린지 패턴 에러는 3차원 물체 측정의 정확도에 영향을 준다. 정확도를 개선하기 위하여 광도전달함수(intensity transfer function)의 역함수를 사용하여 LCD 감마비선형에 의한 에러를 줄일 수 있는 개선된 방법을 제안하였다. 표준 반도체시편을 가지고 컴퓨터에서 생성한 사인파와 카메라에서 얻은 사인파의 차를 측정하여 제안한 방법의 개선효과를 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.201-204
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• 2002

A high accuracy ozone monitor using UV absorption method was developed for ambient ozone monitoring. The system was mainly composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit. The optical signal from the CCD array that provides unusually high response and excellent optical resolution for ozone concentration was converted to digital signal and the digital signal was displayed on screen using PC interface. The optical signal was propagated using optic fiber to reduce optical loss to increase the accuracy of the measuring system. This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. The ozone sensing properties of the CCD ozone monitor was compared with those of the photo multiplier ozone monitor.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.230-235
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• 2003

빛의 모드사이의 간섭 때문에 발생하는 스페클 패턴의 변화를 이용하여 광섬유 침입자 센서 시스템을 개발하였다. 센서 시스템은 아날로그부, 디지털 제어부 및 신호처리부로 구성되어있다. 개발된 침입자 센서 시스템은 침입자를 감지하고 침입자가 차인지 사람인지를 구별해주었다. 침입자 감지 및 침입자 식별 실험을 500 m 광섬유를 사용하여 수행하였다. 개발되어진 광섬유 침입자 센서시스템은 침입자를 매우 정확하게 감지하였으며 침입자가 차인 경우 100% 차로 인식하였으며 사람인 경우 90% 사람으로 인식하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.407-421
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• 2015

This study examined the pixel's expression trend and nature featured in contemporary fashion, which works as a basic unit symbolizing the digital image, paying attention to its formativeness. The work through this process aimed at suggesting an opportunity for recognition about pixel image utilized as a formative component beyond its simple meaning of unit and providing the fundamental materials for usage in creative fashion design reflecting the digital emotion in the future, In research method, literature review was followed on pixel and the empirical study about its image was also performed that was found in the modern fashion. As a result, the trend in pixel has these characteristics. Its first nature lies in its plane expression. It was printed as mosaic or graphic grid image or expressed through patchwork technique. Also, rather than a certain form or figure, its unique image was emphasized according to the applied color, size, and position. Second, a stepwise pattern in pixel was applied to external format for part of clothing, eye glass and necktie, indicating some interest and wit. Third, in application to plane and external shape, the graphically modernized effect was realized, not to mention the illusive image with cubic expression. As shown, the characteristics in contemporary fashion via pixel expression were given in fantastic image, optical humor, and reflection of digital value.