• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optical Unit

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SMC Full PACS로의 전환 및 System 구축

  • Kim, Sam-Soo;Ro, Duk-Woo;Cheung, Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the transition of a 1,100 beds teritary hospital from 50% softcopy operation to full PACS operation. For the past 2 years, radiologists and clinicians have been using PACS to provide softcopy services to the outpatient clinics and inpatient wards of orthopedics surgery, neurosurgery and neurology as well as emergency room, surgical intensive care unit, medical intensive unit, pediatrics intensive care unit and neonatal intensive care unit. The examinations requested by these departments account for about 50% of hospital's radiological exams. In September 1996, we began the second phase of PACS implementation and installed additional workstations (102) in the remaining wards and clinics, interfaced to PACS additional imaging modalites, and increased the capacity of both the image server (256 Gbytes) and optical juke boxes (3 Tbytes). As of January 1997, we are in the final phase of moving away from conventional film system to full PACS operation.

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Required Specification Analysis of Radio over Fiber system for LTE-Advanced Fronthaul link (LTE-Advanced 이동통신망 Fronthaul 구간을 위한 Radio over Fiber 시스템의 필요 전송용량 및 요구사항 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.915-919
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    • 2014
  • Since smart phones are widely used globally, the demand for high-speed mobile communications are increasing. To accommodate the increased communication demand, the next-generation mobile communication services such as LTE-Advanced are deployed. In the LTE-Advanced base stations, the base station schemes of Digital Unit (DU) and Radio Unit (RU) are widely used. Here, the link between DU and RU is called fronthaul link. In the current fronthaul link, a digital optical communication interface is used, which is called Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI). However, the CPRI link cannot support the increased mobile traffic efficiently. Therefore, in this paper, we investigate an alternative technology based on the Radio over Fiber (RoF) to accommodate the increased mobile traffic economically.

Development of the Video Optical Network Unit for Dual Band Broadcasting Services (이중 대역 방송 서비스가 가능한 비디오 광수신기(ONU: Optical Network Unit)의 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Bo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2412-2418
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    • 2009
  • As an astonishing progress of FTTH infrastructure, the new technologies have been widely studied to use the tantalizing benefits of high bandwidth in fiber optic cable. In this paper, a new VONU is presented to perform all necessary optical functions. It can converts digital and analog CATV signals and satellite-based signal transmitted via one fiber optic cable to electrical signals (electric lights). However, most previous VONU systems have the problems such as interference between difference services, signal distortion, and noise increasing rate. These problems cause the quality deterioration in broadcasting. Therefore, we suggest the new VONU system to solve all problems listed above. In addition, we show that how our system performs well by measuring the real data with implemented system.

Image Analysis for the Simultaneous Measurement of Underwater Flow Velocity and Direction (수중 유속 및 유향의 동시 측정을 위한 이미지 분석 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Dongmin Seo;Sangwoo Oh;Sung-Hoon Byun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2023
  • To measure the flow velocity and direction in the near field of an unmanned underwater vehicle, an optical measurement unit containing an image sensor and a phosphor-integrated pillar that mimics the neuromasts of a fish was constructed. To analyze pillar movement, which changes with fluid flow, fluorescence image analysis was conducted. To analyze the flow velocity, mean force analysis, which could determine the relationship between the light intensity of a fluorescence image and an external force, and length-force analysis, which could determine the distance between the center points of two fluorescence images, were employed. Additionally, angle analysis that can determine the angles at which pixels of a digital image change was selected to analyze the direction of fluid flow. The flow velocity analysis results showed a high correlation of 0.977 between the external force and the light intensity of the fluorescence image, and in the case of direction analysis, omnidirectional movement could be analyzed. Through this study, we confirmed the effectiveness of optical flow sensors equipped with phosphor-integrated pillars.

A Study on the Mechanism of Rotational Stage with Multi Degree of Freedom for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치에서의 다자유도 회전 스테이지 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;차경래;최석봉;김광호;박준호;이경형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, as the demands of VBNS(Very high speed Backbone Network Service) and VDSL(Very high-data rate Digital Subscriber Line) increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, WDM elements increase. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important to fabricate the optical elements for communication. In this paper, the mechanism of rotational stage, the contact sensing unit, and integrated control circuit for the optical alignment system are studied.

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Demonstration of Mobile Fronthaul Test Bed Based on RoF Technology Supporting Two Frequency Assignments and 2 × 2 MIMO Antennas

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Han, Changyo;Chung, Hwan Seok;Lee, Jong Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1064
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    • 2015
  • We demonstrate a next-generation high-capacity mobile fronthaul based on radio over fiber (RoF) technology, which links between a digital unit and a radio unit supporting two frequency assignments and $2{\times}2$ multiple input, multiple output antennas. To confirm the technical feasibility of a mobile fronthaul, we experimentally investigate its down- and uplink end-to-end performances including the optical and radio frequency (RF) signal path. Frequency-dependent performance deviations, error vector magnitude variations, overall system performance variations caused by optical to electrical conversion, and intermediate frequency to RF conversions are examined. Experimental verifications on multiple LTE uplink signals are performed for the first time. We also demonstrate several commercial mobile Internet services, YouTube video streaming, and file transfers using off-the-shelf mobile devices, through a mobile fronthaul based on RoF.

Analysis of Blood Cell Images Using Smartphone-based Mobile SmartScope (스마트폰 기반 Mobile SmartScope를 이용한 혈구 영상 분석)

  • Park, Choonho;Cho, Myoung-Ock;Lee, Donghee;Kim, Jung Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2012
  • High-performance smartphones, equipped with a digital camera and an application software, can render conventional bench-top laboratory instruments mobile at affordable costs. As the smartphone-based devices are portable and wireless, they have wide applications especially in providing point-of-care (POC) tests in resource-constrained areas. We developed a hand-held diagnostic system, Mobile SmartScope, which consists of a small optical unit integrated with a smartphone. The performance of the SmartScope was favorably compared with that of conventional light microscopy in detecting and quantifying red blood cells. We also evaluated the fluorescence detection limit of the SmartScope incorporated with a blue light-emitting diode and appropriate optical filters by using fluorescently labeled microbeads for intensity calibration.

Thermal Imager Implementation Using Infrared Sensor (적외선 센서를 이용한 열상장비의 구현)

  • Yu, W.K.;Yoon, E.S.;Kim, C.W.;Song, I.S.;Hong, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the designed and fabricated thermal imaging system with the SPRITE(Signal PRocessing in The Element) detector, operating in the 3-12 micron band. This system consists of an afocal telescope, a scan unit containing the SPRITE detector, an electronic processor unit and a cooler. The optical scan system utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using five elements of the detector. And the electronic processor unit performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatable with conventional RS-170 video. The scan field of view is 40 ${\times}$ 26.7 and the MRTD(Minium Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.6 K at 7.5 cycles/mm. The acquired thermal image indicates that this system has a satisfactory performance.

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A study on the control method of the high density optical disk drive (고밀도용 광디스크 드라이브의 제어기술에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Hong-Moon;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Suh, Il-Hong;Jung, Hong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 1999
  • Recently, there is a strong need of DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) system of high density. high speed, and high accuracy System performances mostly depend on not only optical system, but also servo technology to drive it. Therefore, we investigate main technology concerned with optical pick-up unit based on 4.7GB DVD-RAM and analyzes technology of optical and servo systems that are required for high density high speed and high accuracy from the viewpoint of control. And then, we design a linear controller based on specification of 4.7GB DVD-RAM that is commercially available now. We analyze the dynamic characteristics of optical system that is coupled with control system and verify effect on performance indices of servo due to Parameter variation of pick-up by simulation. Finally, we will propose controller design specifications and provide direction of technical development for servo system and problems coupled with high capacity for 15GB level in the future.

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Implementation of Parallel Computer Generated Hologram Using Multi-GPGPU (다중 GPGPU를 이용한 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램의 병렬화 구현)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1177-1186
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    • 2014
  • Computer-generated hologram (CGH) is to mathematically model optical phenomenon with digital computer. Because it requires huge amount of computational power, a fast and high performance technique is needed. In this paper, we proposed two parallelizations for CGH calculation. The first is to parallelize CGH algorithm in a GPU (general processing unit) and the second is to parallelize multiple GPUs. The proposed algorithm was implemented in GTX780 Ti GPU. It calculates a $1,024{\times}1,024$ hologram with 10K object points for about 24ms.