• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Filtering

검색결과 610건 처리시간 0.03초

디지탈필터의 海洋學的 應용 (A Note on Oceanographic Applications of Digital Filters)

  • 김희준;강용규
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1984
  • 디지탈필터(digital filter) 중에서 특히 순환필터(recursive filter)와 Hamming window를 사용한 종합필터(convolution filter)의 해양학적 응용에 대해 논하였다. 종합필터는 이해하기 쉬우며 설계가 간단하지만, 자료수가 많은 경우에는 비경제 적이다. 순환필터는 설계가 다소 복잡하지만, 필터의 특성이 좋으며 경제적이다. 여름철(1973∼1979) 부산 해안선에 평행한 바람과 감포의 표면해수온도간에 저주파(주기 5일 이상) 성분은 상관관계가 뚜렷하나, 고주파 성분은 상관관계가 거의 없음을 디지탈필터를 사용함으로써 밝혀 내었다.

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ORTHORECTIFICATION OF A DIGITAL AERIAL IMAGE USING LIDAR-DRIVEN ELEVATION INFORMATION

  • Yoon, Jong-Suk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2008
  • The quality of orthoimages mainly depends on the elevation information and exterior orientation (EO) parameters. Since LiDAR data directly provides the elevation information over the earth's surface including buildings and trees, the concept of true orthorectification has been rapidly developed and implemented. If a LiDAR-driven digital surface model (DSM) is used for orthorectification, the displacements caused by trees and buildings are effectively removed when compared with the conventional orthoimages processed with a digital elevation model (DEM). This study sequentially utilized LiDAR data to generate orthorectified digital aerial images. Experimental orthoimages were produced using DTM and DSM. For the preparation of orthorectification, EO components, one of the inputs for orthorectification, were adjusted with the ground control points (GCPs) collected from the LiDAR point data, and the ground points were extracted by a filtering method. The orthoimage generated by DSM corresponded more closely to non-ground LiDAR points than the orthoimage produced by DTM.

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Optimized Optomechanical Anti-Aliasing Filter for Digital Camera Photography

  • Lee, Sang Won;Chang, Ryungkee;Moon, Sucbei
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.456-466
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    • 2015
  • We investigated an anti-aliasing (AA) filter for digital camera photography by which the excessively high-frequency components of the image signal are suppressed to avoid the aliasing effect. Our optomechanical AA filter was implemented by applying rapid relative motions to the imaging sensor. By the engineered motion blur of the mechanical dithers, the effective point-spread function (PSF) of the imaging system could be tailored to reject the unwanted high-frequency components of the image. For optimal operations, we developed a spiral filter motion protocol that could produce a Gaussian-like PSF. We experimentally demonstrated that our AA filter provides an improved filtering characteristic with a better compromise of the rejection performance and the signal loss. We also found that the pass band characteristic can be enhanced further by a color-differential acquisition mode. Our filter scheme provides a useful method of digital photography for low-error image measurements as well as for ordinary photographic applications where annoying $moir{\acute{e}}$ patterns must be suppressed efficiently.

A Novel Audio Watermarking Algorithm for Copyright Protection of Digital Audio

  • Seok, Jong-Won;Hong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2002
  • Digital watermark technology is now drawing attention as a new method of protecting digital content from unauthorized copying. This paper presents a novel audio watermarking algorithm to protect against unauthorized copying of digital audio. The proposed watermarking scheme includes a psychoacoustic model of MPEG audio coding to ensure that the watermarking does not affect the quality of the original sound. After embedding the watermark, our scheme extracts copyright information without access to the original signal by using a whitening procedure for linear prediction filtering before correlation. Experimental results show that our watermarking scheme is robust against common signal processing attacks and it introduces no audible distortion after watermark insertion.

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디지털 필터 설계를 이용한 자동 진공 콘덴서 스위치의 기술 동향 (A Technical Trend on Automatic Vacuum Capacitor Switch with Modified Digital Filter Design)

  • 오기수;장영호;윤주호;황종선;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1978-1979
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the authors introduce a high-speed microprocessor based on automatic vacuum capacitor switch with a modified digital filter design using distributed arithmetic. The automation trends particularly the automatic vacuum capacitor switch has helped ameliorate the power factor essentials and automatically triggered to close when the line current exceeds rated value. Microprocessor relays use digital filters to extract only the fundamental and attenuate harmonics. To provide optimum speed characteristics a distributed arithmetic based filter design in the microprocessor controller which not only enhances filtering speed but additionally enables lower power consumption at the cost of area has been introduced. The result is a unified description that describes a digital filter structure down to bit level.

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Efficient and Exact Extraction of the Object Wave in Off-axis Digital Holography

  • Jang, Jin;Jeon, Jun Woo;Kim, Jin Sub;Joo, Ki-Nam
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a new method for spatial filtering in digital holography is proposed and verified by simulations compared to conventional methods. The new method is based on the simultaneous acquisition of two digital holograms, which can be separated by distinct spatial modulation, in a single image. Two holograms are generated by two reference waves, which have different spatial modulation orientations. Then, the overlapping region between the DC term and the object wave in the first hologram can be replaced with a less-overlapping region of the object wave in the second hologram because the whole image contains two holograms where the same objective wave has been recorded. In the simulation results, it is confirmed that the reconstructed image by the new method has better quality than for the original method.

디지털 신호처리 프로세서의 성능에 대한 DRAM의 영향 분석 (Effects Analysis of DRAM for Digital Signal Processor Performance)

  • 이종복
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2018
  • 현재, 영상처리, 음성처리, 필터링, 등화 등의 분야에 디지털 신호처리 시스템이 광범위하게 쓰이고 있다. 더불어, 디지털 신호처리 시스템을 구성하는 디지털 신호처리 프로세서의 성능에 지대한 영향을 미치는 DRAM에 대한 연구가 산업계와 학계에서 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 따라서, 모의실험을 통하여 디지털 신호처리 프로세서의 성능에 대한 신뢰할만한 결과를 얻기 위하여, 보다 정확한 DRAM 모델을 갖추는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 싸이클 단위로 정확하게 동작하는 DRAM 시뮬레이터와 연동할 수 있는 디지털 신호처리 프로세서 모의실험기를 개발했다. 그리고 UTDSP 디지털 신호처리 벤치마크를 개발한 모의실험기에 대한 입력으로 하여, DRAM이 디지털 신호처리 프로세서의 성능에 끼치는 영향을 분석하였다.

양방향 곡선 전개 방식을 이용한 망막영상에서의 시신경 원판 경계 검출 (Detection of the Optic Disk Boundary in Retinal Images Using Inward and Outward Curve Evolution)

  • 이상관;김성곤
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 실명(loss of eyesight)의 원인 질병중 하나인 녹내장의 진행과 진단 등의 의료 정보제공을 목적으로 양방향 곡선 전개 방식을 이용하여 망막 영상에서 시신경 원판(optic disk)의 경계를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 정확한 경계 검출의 위하여 텍스처 병합(texture synthesis)기반의 이미지 인페인팅 방법으로 시신경 원판 위를 지나는 혈관을 제거하고 전처리 과정에서 발생하는 잡음제거와 경계의 보존을 위해 비등방성 확산 필터링(anisotropic diffusion filtering)을 행한다. 혈관이 제거된 망막 영상에서 시신경 원판의 경계 검출은 양방향 곡선 방식으로 검출한다. 실험 결과에서, 제안한 알고리즘은 복잡한 망막영상에도 효율적으로 시신경 원판을 검출한다는 것을 보여준다.

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ELO 기술을 이용한 표면 탄성파 바이오 센서의 개발 (Development of Surface Acoustic Wave Biosensor Using Epitaxial Lift-Off(ELO) Technology)

  • 김기범;정우석;권대규;김남균;홍철운
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is measured surface acoustic wave(SAW) characteristics to confirm utilization possibility as SAW sensor using new Pb(Mg$_{1}$3/Nb$_{2}$3/) $O_3$-PbTiO$_3$ (PMN-PT) piezoelectric substrate. We have tried to see if the material can be practically available as a new surface acoustic wave (SAW) biosensor to detect protein. The experimental results clarified that the frequency filtering of the central frequency of the PMN-PT substrate is a superior result to that of the LiTaO$_3$ (LT) substrate, but the result was not completely satisfactory. We know there is a problem in the design of inter-digital transducer (IDT) pattern. The waves transferred through the input terminal forms SAW which is sure to be transferred to the direction of the output terminal and the backward direction of the input terminal. This reflected wave is reiterated with SAW, which is transferred to the output direction, and so the frequency filtering gives a not good result. The electromechanical coupling coefficient of the PMN-PT substrate is excellent, and we can use it as a SAW sensor, in the near future, provided that there will be a new IDT design to increase the frequency filtering.

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다중레이트 필터링 기법을 이용한 맥파전달시간 추정 (Estimation of PTT (Pulse Transit Time) by Multirate Filtering Analysis)

  • 김현태;김정환;김경섭;이재호;이정환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권7호
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2013
  • Multirate filtering process on the biological signals like Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Photoplethysmogram (PPG) can be defined as the digital signal processing algorithm in which the sampling rate varies to omit or interpolate the intermediate values between the sampled data. With this aim, we suggest a new multirate filtering algorithm by deleting the extraneous data to eliminate the unwanted degradations such as granular noise due to the usage of high sampling frequency and simultaneously to detect the fiducial features of ECG and PPG with reducing the complexity of resolving fiducial points such as R-peak, Pulse peak and Pulse Transit Time (PTT). After the experimental simulations performed, we can conclude the fact that we can detect the fiducial features of ECG and PPG signal in terms of R-peak, Pulse peak and PTT without the loss of accuracy even if we do not maintain the original sampling frequency.