• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Filter Method

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Study on Design of Digital filter by 2's Complement Representation using Bidirectional algorithm (양방향 알고리즘을 이용한 2의 보수 표현 기법에 의한 디지털 필터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Youngseock
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • The digital filter is essential element in digital signal processing area. It needs a high computational burden caused by multiplying and adding. The multiplier in digital filter is a dominant element, which occupies an wide area at the field of VLSI design, needs high power-consuming and also decides critical path that affects to filter performance. In this paper we proposed the simultaneous transform method which is represented 2's complementary representation to CSD and MSD representation to solve a complexity problem and to improve a computational speed. The performance of proposed method was implemented in VHDL and applied to an digital filters, was evaluated the decreasing of critical path delay.

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Modulation and Pre-equalization Method to minimize time delay in Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (등화형 디지털 동일채널 중계기의 시간지연을 최소화하기 위한 변조 및 전치등화 방법)

  • Park Sung-Ik;Kim Heung-Mook;Seo Jae-Hyun;Eum Ho-Min;Lee Yong-Tae;Lee Jae-Young;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose and analyze a novel modulation and pre-equalization method to minimize signal processing time delay for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) in ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV system. The proposed modulation method uses Equi-Ripple (ER) filter coefficients instead of conventional Square Root Raised Cosine (SRRC) after coefficients for VSB (Vestigial Side Bands) pulse shaping. And the proposed pre-equalization method calculates pre-equalizer filter coefficients by using baseband signal as reference signal and demodulated repeater output signal, then generates a new VSB pulse shaping filter coefficients by convolutioning ER filter coefficients and pre-equalizer filter coefficients. The newly generated pulse shaping filter does not have minimized time delay by adjusting the number of pre-taps of the filter, but also compensates linear distortions caused by ER filter and mask filter.

A Study on Performance Improvement of FIR Digital Filter using Modified Window Function (변형된 창함수를 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Ku, Bon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2007
  • Digital signal processing technique is applied in wide fields such as speech processing, image processing and spectrum analysis. Therefore, in order to do frequency selective operation digital filter is used in stead of analog filter and sharp filter characteristics can be implemented. Since finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter as nonrecursive type represents linear phase response characteristics and is always stable and is used in fields regarding wave information importantly such as data transmission. And due to frequency characteristics, in order to remove the Gibbs phenomenon generating around a discontinuous point, filter is designed through window function method. Therefore, in this paper to improve performance of FIR digital filter, a modified window function was applied. And the proposed method was compared with conventional methods using peak side-lobe and transition properties in simulations.

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A Design of Digital Filter IC Using a Semi-Custom Design Method (Semi-Custom 방식을 이용한 통신용 디지탈 필터의 집적회로 설계)

  • Lee, Kwang-Youb;Kim, Bong-Ryul;Lee, Moon-Key
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.850-853
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    • 1987
  • A VLSI digital filter design using a semi-custom method is described. The digital filters composed of TDM/FDM Transmultiplexer are designed. Using the polyphase network approach a filter bank composed of only all-pass digital filter sections was designed. The use of all-pass filters as basic building blocks is shown to provide a transmultiplexer structure that has low computational requirements, low quantization noise, and high modularity. The silicon compiler systems is used to reduce the design time and increase the credibility of designed filters. A design of 1st order and 2nd order all pass filters is done using CMOS 2um N-well double metal cell.

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Spectral Analysis of Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser Window for Digital Fir Filter

  • Gautam, Ganesh;Shrestha, Surendra;Cho, Seongsoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2015
  • Digital filters are extensively used in the world of communication. In order to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter that satisfies all the required conditions is challenging. In this paper, design techniques of digital low pass FIR filters using Rectangular window method, Hamming window, Hanning window, and Optimal Parks McClellan method are presented. The stability, number of components required and filter coefficients are demonstrated for different design techniques. It is demonstrated that filter design using hamming window is comparatively better than rectangular and hanning window though the components required for all of the windowing technique are same, hamming shows higher stability. The stability is shown with the help of magnitude and phase spectrum of each window. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB and comparisons are made entirely based on the output of the simulation.

Local image enhancement using adaptive unsharp masking and noise filter

  • Ha, Tae-Ok;Song, Byung-Soo;Moon, Seong-Hak
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1692-1695
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    • 2007
  • We describe the image enhancement method of applying two spatial filters with different characteristics adaptively. An adaptive method is introduced so that sharpness enhancement is performed only in regions where the image exhibits significant dynamics, while noise reduction is achieved in smooth regions. Simulation results show that the proposed method improved the image quality.

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A new demosaicing method based on trilateral filter approach (세방향 필터 접근법에 기반한 새로운 디모자익싱 기법)

  • Kim, Taekwon;Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new color interpolation method based on trilateral filter approach, which not only preserve the high-frequency components(image edge) while interpolating the missing raw data of color image(bayer data pattern), but also immune to the image noise components and better preserve the detail of the low-frequency components. The method is the trilateral filter approach applying a gradient to the low frequency components of the image signal in order to preserve the high-frequency components and the detail of the low-frequency components through the measure of the freedom of similarity among adjacent pixels. And also we perform Gaussian smoothing to the interpolated image data in order to robust to the noise. In this paper, we compare the conventional demosaicing algorithm and the proposed algorithm using 10 test images in terms of hue MAD, saturation MAD and CPSNR for the objective evaluation, and verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Digital Filter Design using Software for Analysis of Observation Data in Radio Astronomy (전파천문 관측데이터 분석을 위해 소프트웨어를 이용한 디지털필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yeom, Jae-Hwan;Oh, Se-Jin;Roh, Duk-Gyoo;Oh, Chung-Sik;Jung, Dong-Kyu;Shin, Jae-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung;Hwang, Ju-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for a digital filter using software in order to analyze the radio astronomy observation data. Recently the analysis method for radio astronomy observing system is transferring from hardware to software by developing of state-of-the-art of computer system. The existing hardware system is not able to easily change the specification because it is implemented to meet special requirements and it takes a high cost and time. In case of software, however, it has an advantage to implement with small cost if open software is used, and flexibly changes to satisfy the desired specification. But, in order to analyze the massive data like radio astronomy with software, the good performance system is needed for computer. Therefore, this paper proposes a digital filter design method using software with the same performance as that of digital filter implemented with hardware in observation system which is operated by the KVN(Korean VLBI Network). To design a digital filter, the proposed method is performed with standard C language and the simulation is conducted with GNU(GNU's Not Unix) Octave and investigated to show its effectiveness. In addition, for the high speed operation of the designed digital filter, the SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions) library is adopted for available parallel operation. By the proposed digital filter, the digital filtering is performed for the wide band observation data in the KVN observation mode, the filtering result of narrow band observation has no ripple inside of stop band, and confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Stimulus Artifact Suppression Using the Stimulation Synchronous Adaptive Impulse Correlated Filter for Surface EMG Application

  • Yeom, Ho-Jun;Park, Ho-Dong;Chang, Young-Hui;Park, Young-Chol;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • The voluntary EMG (vEMG) signal from electrically stimulated muscle is very useful for feedback control in functional electrical stimulation. However, the recorded EMG signal from surface electrodes has unwanted stimulation artifact and M-wave as well as vEMG. Here, we propose an event-synchronous adaptive digital filter for the suppression of stimulation artifact and M-wave in this application. The proposed method requires a simple experimental setup that does not require extra hardware connections to obtain the reference signals of adaptive digital filter. For evaluating the efficiency of this proposed method, the filter was tested and compared with a least square (LS) algorithm using previously measured data. We conclude that the cancellation of both primary and residual stimulation artifacts is enhanced with an event-synchronous adaptive digital filter and shows promise for clinical application to rehabilitate paretic limbs. Moreover because this algorithm is far simpler than the LS algorithm, it is portable and ready for real-time application.

A Study on an Performance Improvement of FIR Digital Filter using Window Function Design Method (창함수 설계 기법을 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hyo;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, digital processing techniques have been applied diversity of fields. Typical signal processing techniques are speech processing and image processing. And filters for the signal processing can be divided in FIR (finite impulse response) filter and IIR (infinite impulse response) filter. Compared with IIR filter, the FIR Filter has a defect of high-degree, but has a merit of stability and uses simply. Futhermore, FIR filter also has linear phase response characteristics, it is using in fields regarding wave information importantly. To FIR Filter design, the main issue is to remove the Gibbs phenomenon. Therefore, in this paper I was proposed a method using FIR digital filter applied a modified window function and the method was compared with conventional methods.

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