• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Disease

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The Influence of Knowledge and Attitude on Behavior related to Particulate Matter in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 미세먼지 관련 지식과 태도가 행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun-Hwi;Ha, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated predictors of the behavior related to particulate matter in nursing students. The participants in this descriptive study were 186 nursing students at K university in G city from May 1 to 14 in 2018. Collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression using SPSS WIN 18.0 program. The level of knowledge(10.6/15), attitude(59.94/75) and behavior(42.56/60) were relatively high. The significant predictors of the behavior were attitude(β=.591, p<.001), smoking(β=-.134, p=.049) and respiratory disease(β=.133, p=.025), and explained 40.1% of it. Educational programs to enhance nursing students' health promoting behaviors against particulate matter must be focused on attitude change.

A Study on Design of Diseases of Mind Ontologies for Juvenile Consultation (청소년 상담을 위한 마음의 병 온톨로지 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.547-557
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    • 2012
  • Youths express their own negative experiences and feelings come from their deeply wounded mind. They seek the root cause of these wounded hearts from other people or external environment. Youths revisited the past to heal painful memories. This study designed ontology in order to provide information about the causes and symptoms of illness of the mind for youth counseling. Application ontology enables high-volume and intricate knowledge not only to get set up systematically but also to be stored as the meaningful information. It is also very useful as an integrating tool of the existing complex counseling nomenclature. And ultimately, through revitalization of the sharing and reuse of materials, it becomes possible to provide client-centered counseling services. Therefore, this study built ontology of the mind-illness as a way to analyze the causes and symptoms of the disease in the client mind for providing personalized youth counseling services.

A Study of Efficient Floor Planning and Facility Improvement for Physical Therapy Room of Domestic Long-term Hospitals (국내 요양병원의 물리치료실의 효율적 평면계획 및 시설개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2011
  • The present study investigated the actual conditions of physical therapy rooms at long-term hospitals in Korea and conducted a comparative analysis to develop an efficient floor plan and facility improvement measures. 1. At hospitals surveyed, physical therapy services were used at a high frequency but they did not have enough space for rehab treatment and long paths of patient flow were found to make patient management inconvenient. Therefore, physical therapy units should be conveniently located both in terms of distance and direction so as to be accessible from patient rooms or wards. The space should be organized in a concentrated layout for efficiency of physical therapy, and floor planning for therapy units should ensure the best possible viewing angle to therapists. 2. With regard to the disease characteristics of patients, many physical therapy rooms were in difficult circumstances because of poor facilities, so they need to secure skilled personnel, supplement apparatuses and equipment and have rooms for functional recovery, hydrotherapy and operation treatment. In addition, each of the curtained or partitioned areas for treatment should be set up with consideration for the amount of space taken up by medical equipment. The area under each bed should be designed for patient convenience so that it can be used as storage space for patient's belongings and shoes. 3. Patients complained about the lack of physical therapy space, resting places or exercise areas and demanded the expansion of rehab programs and facilities. Physical therapy facilities need to be improved for patient privacy and effective natural ventilation. 4. At most of the long-term hospitals surveyed, physical therapy units were found to have small areas and treatment equipment and devices were insufficient compared to the number of patients. Therefore, it is required to secure more space (at least 138.24 sq. meters per 100 beds) and improve facilities for better physical therapy services.

The Development of User Interface Usability Evaluation of Mobile Healthcare Application for the Elderly (고령자를 위한 모바일 헬스케어 애플리케이션 UI 사용성 평가영역의 개발)

  • Seo, Hyo-Min
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1759-1767
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    • 2018
  • As our society is rapidly entering an aging society, interest in mobile health care services for disease prevention and health care for the elderly is increasing. To increase the usability of mobile healthcare services, UI design should be considered from an older person's perspective and a specific evaluation system is required to diagnose these UI usability levels. This study aimed to develop a UI usability evaluation area of mobile-healthcare application for the elderly. For this, we conducted a literature analysis to explore the comprehensive UI usability evaluation factors, and FGI for expert groups and user groups to derive UI usability evaluation areas and detailed evaluation factors. As a result, the usability evaluation areas for the elderly were divided into four areas 'design', 'contents', 'process', and 'system'. A total of 13 sub-factors and 32 detailed constructions have been derived.

The Effect of 12-Weeks Combined Training and Policosanol Supplimentation Inflammatory and Maker and Leptin in Obese Women (12주간 복합운동 및 Policosanol 섭취가 비만 중년여성의 염증표지인자 및 렙틴에 미치는 효과)

  • Jung, Chan-Kyoung;Youm, Jeong-Hown
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is investigating the effects of combination of policosanol intake and combined exercise to the defence mechanism and the changes of fat cell control hormones by analyzing the changes of inflammatory markers LDH and CPK, and Leptin when having policosanol intake and combined exercise together against obese women for 12 week. These groups are randomly assigned to the control group, policosanol intake group, combined exercise group and combined treatment group with 12 obese women in esch group and they performed muscular resistance exercise and an aerobic exercise which was walking twice a week. After 12 weeks the LDH showed significant differences(p<.01) at exercise period, and also showed the significant differences(p<.05) in the effect of the interaction between exercise period and group. The changes in Leptin showed significant differences(p<.001) at exercise period. In summary, carrying out together of the aerobic exercise, muscular resistance exercise or policosanol intake can be considered to have the beneficial effects to prevent various disease which caused by inflammatory maker and Leptin and it also increases its effects.

The Development and Implementation of Ward Monitoring Service Using Bluetooth Low Energy Scanners for Infectious Disease Response (감염병 대응 비콘 스캐너 기반의 병실 모니터링 서비스 개발)

  • Lee, Kyu-Man;Park, Ju-young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2017
  • This study attempted to develop a beacon scanner based ward monitoring service in order to respond to the new paradigm of medical environment which is trying to introduce ICT technology as medical service to track and manage the spread path of large infectious diseases such as MERS. The study also included beacon hardware development, firmware development for the beacon low-power bluetooth 4.0, and server and web-based dashboard UI development. Using these, we have developed a customized monitoring system that provides functions such as locating patients by location based service and monitoring based on web UI. It is possible to maximize the efficiency of offline hospital services and to value active infection control and patient safety by integrating online technology into the area where online technologies such as beacons are not properly integrated.

Awareness about pandemic influenza, Ethical Awareness, and Ethical Decision-making among Nursing Students in the situation of COVID-19 pandemic. (코로나-19 대유행 시 간호대학생의 신종감염병에 대한 인식과 윤리 인식, 윤리적 의사결정)

  • Park, Mihwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2020
  • This study was a descriptive research study to identify of awareness about pandemic influenza, ethical awareness, and ethical decision-making in the situation of COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects were 194 nursing students in H and Y city. Data collected from May 1 to June 20, 2020 and analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 program. The subject's awareness about pandemic influenza was moderate, and ethical awareness and ethical decision-making were high. Ethics awareness and ethical decision-making levels were higher for those who had a history of infection with new type of infectious disease than those who did not. Awareness about pandemic influenza is positively correlated with ethical awareness(r=.291, p<.001) and ethical decision-making related to pandemic influenza(r=.143, p=.046), ethical awareness is a positive correlation with ethical decision-making(r=.274, p<.001). Based on result, propose the development of an educational program to make correct ethical decisions in the social disaster caused by infectious diseases for nursing students.

An Overview of Using Serious Games for the Effective Development in Health and Medicine (보건 의료용 기능성 게임의 효과적 개발 방향 연구)

  • Lee, Hye Rim;Jeong, Eui Jun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2013
  • Serious games allow learners to experience situations that are impossible in the real world for various purposes. To date the major applications of serious games include military, government, education, corporate and healthcare applications. This paper aims to provide an overview of the applications of serious games for various health-related purposes, particularly for Health and Medicine education, health risk prevention, behavioral intervention, and disease self-management. These games identified numerous papers reporting empirical evidence about the impacts and outcomes. There is potential promise for serious games to improve health outcomes. We discuss implications of using serious games for health-related purposes and future direction for research in this area.

System Dynamics Modeling for Policy Analysis of Occupational Injuries (시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 산업재해율 분석)

  • Chung, Hee Tae
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2015
  • The research of occupational injury for safety and health is a comparatively recent occurrence. As labor activities took place regarding to employee concerns in industrial uprising, human resources health was tried to enhanced as a labor safety subject. Noticing that traditional statistics approach has limitations in learning future forecasting and major factors causing occupational injuries in each industry, Korean Government initiated a quantitative systematic simulation model project to analyze how the annual injury rate has been dropped and stays in a level for recent years. From this motivation and the project, system dynamics models have been developed to explain the mechanisms for reducing annual injury rate, and the mechanisms quantitatively. The main cause effects for the reduction of annual injury rate were due to the government driven investment on safety facilities. In overall viewpoint the gain achievable from these efforts has been reached a saturated level. However, it could reduce the annual injury rate if you chose the industry and size carefully. The model for forecasting, major injury factors, safety budget and allocation are introduced and analyzed, and Analyzing occupational injury related factors can also reduce employee injury and disease related costs, including medical care, quit, and disability assistance costs.

An Exploratory Research on Individual Differences of Technostress: In Convergence Age (융복합 시대에서 테크노 스트레스의 개인별 차이에 대한 연구)

  • Yim, Myung-Seong;Park, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2015
  • Technostress- a term coined by Craig Brod- refers to a modern disease of adaptation caused by an inability to cope with new technologies. Stress is a person's adaptive response to a stimulus that places excessive psychological or physical demands on that person. In a similar vein, technostress can affect a variety of side effect such as low work productivity and resistance against new technology. The purpose of this study is thus to investigate of differences of technostressors using demographic informations such as gender, age, computer use skill, and industrial types. To do this, we conducted independence t-test and analysis of variance. We found that demographic characteristics can affect the differences of technostressors. Conclusions and implications are discussed in the last section of this paper.