• 대한수의학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.665-671
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• 1999

The aim of this study was to establish selective hepatic artery catheterization technique through percutaneous femoral artery puncture and to offer digital subtraction angiography (DSA) of hepatic artery in beagle dogs. Percutaneous femoral artery puncture was performed with Sheldinger's method. Microferret$^{TM}$-18 Infusion catheter(William, Cook, Europe) was introduced into abdominal aorta. Then, under fluoroscopy, iopamidol 370(Bracco, Italy) was injected to identify celiac artery and 'J' shaped guide wire was introduced into celiac artery. Catheter could be introduced into celiac artery through guide wire. In this manner, catheter was located at the insertion of hepatic artery and DSA was performed. In DSA of beagle dogs, hepatic artery which was divided into lateral branch, right-medial branch, right-lateral branch of hepatic artery, cystic artery and gastroduodenal artery was opacified without superimposition of any other body structure and so was the parenchyme of liver afterward. In autopsy angiographic finding of resected liver, cystic artery, caudate branch, lateral branch, right-medial branch, right-lateral branch and quadrate branch of hepatic artery were identified. It was concluded that selective hepatic artery catheterization technique was a minimally invasive method that facillitated the approach of hepatic artery and DSA was an excellent tool to visualize the vessle of liver in dogs.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.366-370
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• 2015

This paper proposes a method for improving a branch predictor for the extendable instruction set computer (EISC) processor. The original EISC branch predictor has several shortcomings: a small branch target buffer, absence of a global history, a one-bit local branch history, and unsupported prediction of branches following LERI, which is a special instruction to extend an immediate value. We adopt a G-share branch predictor and eliminate the existing shortcomings. We verified the new branch predictor on a field-programmable gate array with the Dhrystone benchmark. The newly proposed EISC branch predictor also accomplishes higher branch prediction accuracy than a conventional branch predictor.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.450-459
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• 2014

In this paper, we present a new, easy-to-generate system that is capable of creating virtual 3D tree models and simulating a variety of growth processes of a tree from a single, real tree image. We not only construct various tree models with the same trunk through our proposed digital image matting method and skeleton-based abstraction of branches, but we also animate the visual growth of the constructed 3D tree model through usage of the branch age information combined with a scaling factor. To control the simulation of a tree growth process, we consider tree-growing attributes, such as branching orders, branch width, tree size, and branch self-bending effect, at the same time. Other invisible branches and leaves are automatically attached to the tree by employing parametric branch libraries under the conventional procedural assumption of structure having a local self-similarity. Simulations with a real image confirm that our system makes it possible to achieve realistic tree models and growth processes with ease.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.256-262
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• 2017

$1000^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에서도 안정적인 발색 특성을 보이는 세라믹 잉크를 활용한 디지털 프린팅 기술은 우수한 내구성을 가지는 제품을 다양한 디자인을 적용하여 생산할 수 있는 친환경 공정이라는 장점으로 인해 최근 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 건축용 세라믹 타일 산업에서 잉크젯 프린팅 기술 도입을 통한 디지털 공정으로의 전환은 점점 가속화되고 있으며, 이와 관련된 프린팅 시스템 및 고온발색 세라믹 잉크에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 세라믹 타일의 표면 유약층에서 고온발색 세라믹 잉크의 인쇄적성을 분석하였다. 디지털 4원색인 Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black 색상의 고온발색 세라믹 잉크가 프린팅된 세라믹 타일의 표면 및 단면의 미세구조를 분석함으로써 세라믹 잉크의 종류에 따른 인쇄특성에 대해 비교하였다. 또한 고온 열처리 공정이 필수적으로 요구되는 세라믹 소재의 특성상 잉크젯 프린팅 후 세라믹 잉크 패턴의 열처리 공정에 따른 거동변화에 관하여 고찰하였으며, 세라믹 타일 유약층에서 세라믹 잉크의 인쇄적성은 미세구조 및 고온 소성 과정에 큰 영향을 받고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.1188-1195
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• 2006

본 논문은 개량된 분기한정법(branch-and bound method)을 이용하여 고속연산이 가능한 2차원 상태공간 디지털 필터의 설계방법을 제안하였다. 설계된 디지털 필터가 갖는 계수행렬의 모든 요소 값들은 오직 2개의 2의 멱수 (powers-of-two) 의 합으로만 표현되어진다. 따라서 제안된 방법으로 설계한 2 차원 상태공간 디지털필터는 간단한 가산연산만으로 수행이 이루어지므로 고속연산이 가능하고, 또한 구조가 간단하며 저가격으로 실현이 가능하다는 장점을 가진다 . 본 논문에서 제안된 방법의 타당성을 설계예시를 통해 고찰한 결과, 설계된 디지털 필터의 근사오차와 군지연특성이 동일한 설계사양으로 연속계수공간에서 설계되어진 디지털필터와 비교하여 유사한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 디지털 컨텐츠 저작에 있어 멀티미디어 개념단위를 설정하여 사용자의 필요에 따라 임의로 분기할 수 있도록 설계함으로써 그 학습효과를 개선하는 새로운 분기방법을 제안한다. 이 분기방법은 임의시간에 사용자의 간단한 인터페이스에 의하여 컨텐츠페이지의 일부나 여러 컨텐츠페이지에 걸쳐 존재하는 개념단위 오브젝트의 시점으로 분기ㆍ접속하여 이를 반복, 재생, 환원 등 자유롭게 재생함으로써 디지털 컨텐츠의 상호작용을 크게 향상시킨다. 이와 같은 분기방법에 의하여 접속되는 개념단위 오브젝트는 모든 종류의 디지털 컨텐츠 저작에 적용될 수 있으나, 구조도나 모델의 각 블록, 난해한 수식 등 하나의 개념적인 단위로 독립시켜 설정할 수 있는 부분을 다수 포함하는 수학적 기반의 이공계 교과목 컨텐츠나 암기단위를 다수 포함하는 언어 교육용 컨텐츠 등에 특히 효과적이다. 또한, 본 논문의 새로운 분기방법을 기존의 페이지별 혹은 목차별 분기방법과 함께 구현하면, 사용자의 상호작용을 극대화하여 컨텐츠의 학습효과를 크게 향상시킨다

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.498-503
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• 2013

Over the past decade, the feasibility of using ink-jet printing for the decoration of porcelain tiles has been explored, and significant advances have been made regarding the technologies underlying printing system and materials. An ink-jet printing system for porcelain tiles has many advantages compared with a conventional printing system, including the following: (1) it is a digital process; (2) it uses non-contact printing; (3) it allows random image generation; (4) it is a highly efficient process (reduced production cost); (5) it offers massive and continuous production; and (6) it uses inorganic pigment colorants. For these reasons, ink-jet printing systems for porcelain tiles have been commercialized and are at present rapidly spreading toceramics-leading countries such as Spain, Italy, China and Japan. We also developed a proprietary system involving a piezo-electric drop-on-demand method and an ink-circulation step. The resolution of this system is greater than 360 dpi after a heat treatment and the maximum printable width is 600 mm, even when setting the printing head unit with four digital colors (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black). In addition, we systematically developed ceramic colorant-containing inks and tile-printing technology applicable to our ink-jet printing system.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2005

This study was carried out to identify the components of the human heart meridian muscle, the regional muscle group being divided into outer, middle, and inner layers. The inner parts of the body surface were opened widely to demonstrate muscles, nerves, blood vessels and to expose the inner structure of the heart meridian muscle in the order of layers. We obtained the following results; $\cdot$ The heart meridian muscle is composed of muscles, nerves and blood vessels. $\cdot$ In human anatomy, the difference between terms is present (that is, between nerves or blood vessels which control the meridian muscle and those which pass near by). $\cdot$ The inner composition of the heart meridian muscle in the human arm is as follows: 1) Muscle H-l: latissimus dorsi muscle tendon, teres major muscle, coracobrachialis muscle H-2: biceps brachialis muscle, triceps brachialis muscle, brachialis muscle H-3: pronator teres muscle and brachialis muscle H-4: palmar carpal ligament and flexor ulnaris tendon H-5: palmar carpal ligament & flexor retinaculum, tissue between flexor carpi ulnaris tendon and flexor digitorum superficialis tendon, flexor digitorum profundus tendon H-6: palmar carpal ligament & flexor retinaculum, flexor carpi ulnaris tendon H-7: palmar carpal ligament & flexor retinaculum, tissue between flexor carpi ulnaris tendon and flexor digitorum superficial is tendon, flexor digitorum profundus tendon H-8: palmar aponeurosis, 4th lumbrical muscle, dorsal & palmar interrosseous muscle H-9: dorsal fascia, radiad of extensor digiti minimi tendon & extensor digitorum tendon 2) Blood vessel H-1: axillary artery, posterior circumflex humeral artery H-2: basilic vein, brachial artery H-3: basilic vein, inferior ulnar collateral artery, brachial artery H-4: ulnar artery H-5: ulnar artery H-6: ulnar artery H-7: ulnar artery H-8: palmar digital artery H-9: dorsal digital vein, the dorsal branch of palmar digital artery 3) Nerve H-1: medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, median n., ulnar n., radial n., musculocutaneous n., axillary nerve H-2: median nerve, ulnar n., medial antebrachial cutaneous n., the branch of muscular cutaneous nerve H-3: median nerve, medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve H-4: medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, ulnar nerve H-5: ulnar nerve H-6: ulnar nerve H-7: ulnar nerve H-8: superficial branch of ulnar nerve H-9: dorsal digital branch of ulnar nerve.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.583-589
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• 2017

Ceramic ink-jet printing has become a widespread technology in ceramic tile and ceramicware industries, due to its capability of manufacturing products on demand with various designs. Generally, thermally stable ceramic inks of digital primary colors(cyan, magenta, yellow, black) are required for ink-jet printing of full color image on ceramic tile. Here, we synthesized an aqueous glass-ceramic ink, which is free of Volatile organic compound(VOC) evolution, and investigated its inkjet printability. $CoAl_2O_4$ inorganic pigment and glass frit were dispersed in aqueous solution, and rheological behavior was optimized. The formulated glass-ceramic ink was suitably jetted as single sphere-shaped droplets without satellite drops. After ink-jet printing and firing processes, the printed glass-ceramic ink pattern on glazed ceramic tile was stably maintained without ink spreading phenomena and showed an improved scratch resistance.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2016

고온 및 화학적 안정성이 높은 세라믹 안료는 타 소재 대비 우수한 내구성을 가지며, 최근 잉크젯 프린팅 기술의 발전과 함께 산업적인 응용영역이 점점 확대되고 있다. 세라믹 잉크젯 프린팅 공정은 다양한 이미지를 인쇄 가능하고 높은 효율성을 가지는 친환경 공정이라는 장점으로 인해 다양한 분야에 적용이 시도되고 있어, 디지털 4원색인 CMYK(cyan, magenta, yellow, black) 세라믹 안료를 비롯하여 다양한 색상 및 기능성을 가지는 세라믹 안료에 대한 관심이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 세라믹 잉크젯 프린팅에 적합한 white 세라믹 안료를 선정하기 위해 고온에서의 화학적 안정성 및 혼합 발색 거동에 대해 연구하였다. MgO, $Al_2O_3$, $MgAl_2O_4$, $CeO_2$ 조성의 세라믹 안료가 가지는 미세구조 및 결정구조를 분석하고 유약과의 반응성을 평가하였다. 또한 세라믹 잉크젯 프린팅에서 요구되는 고온 안정성을 평가하기 위해 CMYK 발색 세라믹 안료와 혼합한 뒤 열처리 공정을 거쳐 색상 혼합에 따른 화학적 안정성을 CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ 측정을 통해 분석하여 디지털 프린팅 공정으로의 적용가능성을 평가하였다.