• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Actuator

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A Study on Driving Mechanism of Robot Hand Driven by SMA based on Segmented Binary Control (구간분할 바이너리 제어기반 SMA 구동에 의한 로봇핸드의 운동 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jun-Ho;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Ryu, Shin-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2006
  • In recent year, as the robot technology is developed, the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enables robot to move dexterously like biological organ become active. Actuators are key technologies underpinning robotics. Breakthroughs in actuator technology, particular in terms of power-to-weight ratio, or energy-density, will have significant impacts upon the design and control of robotic system. In this paper, a new approach to design and control of shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is presented to drive the robot hand. SMA wire is divided into many segments and their thermal states of the SMA are controlled individually in a binary manner. This control manner will reduce the hysteresis that the SMA material has and it becomes the fundamental technology to develop the anthropomorphic robot hand. In this paper, the mechanism In the digital step motor of the shape memory alloy that is driven by the segmented binary control, which is a new control technique, is studied. This SMA digital step actuator applies for the robot hand and the driving mechanism of the robot hand is investigated.

High-Accuracy Digital-to-Analog Actuators Using Load Springs Compensating Fabrication Errors (제조공정 오차보상용 보정 탄성체를 이용한고정도 디지털-아날로그 구동기)

  • Han, Won;Lee, Won-Chul;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2008
  • We present a high-accuracy digital-to-analog (DA) actuator using a load spring, specially designed to compensate the output displacement errors caused by fabrication errors. The compensated linear DA actuator is capable to change the slope of input-output modulation line in order to compensate fabrication errors. We design, fabricate, and characterize three different prototypes: one uncompensated design and two compensated designs respectively for a specific value and for a given range of fabrication error. The compensated linear DA actuators show the output displacement errors of $-0.20{\pm}0.23{\mu}m\;and\;-0.13{\pm}0.18{\mu}m$, respectively, reduced by 64.3% and 76.8% of the output displacement error, $0.56{\pm}0.20{\mu}m$, produced by the conventional uncompensated linear DA actuator. We experimentally verify the fabrication error compensation capability of the present compensated linear DA actuators, thus demonstrating high-accuracy actuation performance immune to fabrication errors.

A Study on the Thrust Force of SWT Linear Stepping Motor (SWT Linear Stepping Motor의 추력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Oh, Hong-Ho;Lee, Young-Mee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have developed the sandwich type digital actuator in order to improve the thrust of automatic moving device. Also it was analyzed by Finite Element Analysis(FEA) and Virtual Work Method. As a result of this paper, it was confirmed that the thrust characteristics of sandwich type digital actuator was improved considerably.

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Development of Linear Actuator Using Surface Acoustic Wave (표면 탄성파를 이용한 선형 구동기의 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Joo;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.852-855
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a new type's PZT actuator using surface acoustic wave. This actuator uses Rayleigh wave as an operational traveling wave. For the development of the actuator, each components of surface acoustic wave motor like PZT substrate, slider and IDT was studied theoretically and fabricated. For the measurement of transfer function of PZT substrate and operation of surface acoustic wave motor, network analyzer and 13.56MHz RF generator were used. Also the model which expresses the driving characteristic best was suggested and simulation was executed for the suggested model. And the future research works for improvement of SAW actuator was suggested.

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An Experimental Approach to the Linear Actuator with a Finite Difference Equation on the Temperature Domain (온도 영역에 대한 선형 액추에이터의 실험적 고찰과 유한차분 방정식)

  • 김양호;손웅태;황석영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the energy conversion theory of the linear actuator deals with the temperature characteristic analysis with verifying temperature of linear Actuator system This model of linear actuator has winding part and mechanical spring, and a plunger. This paper proposed and experimented the linear Actuator(LA) by using finite difference equation(FDE). The experimental result represented the temperature T1 and T2 which remarks Tl is a center of magnetic road inside of actuator winding part, and T2 is a surface of actuator winding part. And the temperature characteristic of the actuator winding part are experimented by the digital temperature meter TECPEL 322.

Design and Application of Magnetic Damper for Reducing Rotor Vibration (회전체 진동 감소를 위한 마그네틱 댐퍼의 설계 및 응용)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Yi, Hyeong-Bok;Lee, Bong-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2000
  • In this study, active control magnetic actuator for reducing vibration of rotor system is performed. Identification, modeling, simulation, control system design, and evaluation of active magnetic damper system have been researched. Power amplifier modeling, connected magnetic actuator and augmented by system identification, is included to establish a magnetic damper simulation which provides close performance correspondence to the physical plant. A magnetic actuator, digital controller using DSP(Digital Signal Processor), and bipolar operational power supply/amplifiers are developed to show the effectiveness of reducing rotor vibration. Also the curve fitting procedure to obtain the transfer function of frequency dependent components is developed. Two kinds of test are executed as sliding and oil bearing. Results presented in this paper will provide a well-defined technical parameters in designing magnetic damper system for the proposed rotor.

A Study on the Design and Control Super-Precision Coarse and Fine Positioning Apparatus (초정밀 조미동 위치결정기구의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Cho, Y.T.;O, S.M.;Park, K.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1996
  • The study was carried out development a pricision positioning apparatus, consisting of DG servo motor and piezoelectric actuatior. This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Peezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. Coarse positioning using lead screw is droved by DC servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interfermeter and capacitive sensor to amplifer of DC servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing (DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer and microsense

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Adaptive Vibration Control of Smart Composite Structures Using Neuro-Controller (신경망 제어기를 이용한 지능 복합재 구조물의 적응 진동 제어)

  • Youn, Se-Hyun;Han, Jae-Hong;Lee, In
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.832-840
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    • 1998
  • Experimental studies on the adaptive vibration control of composite beams have been performed using a piezoelectric actuator and the neuro-controller. The variations in natural frequencies of the specimen and the actuation characteristics of the piezoelectric actuator according to the delamination in the bonding layer have been studied. In addition, the simulation of adaptive vibration control has been performed for the composite specimens with delaminated piezoelectric actuator using neuro-controller. The hardware for the adaptive vibration control experiment was prepared. A DSP(digital signal processor) has been used as a digital controller. Using neuro-controller, the adaptive vibration control experiment has been performed. The vibration control results using the neuro-controller show that the present neuro-controller has good performance and robustness with the system parameter variations.

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Electro-pneumatic regulator using multilayer PZT actuator (적층형 압전액추에이터 방식 전-공 레귤레이터)

  • Yun, So-Nam;Kim, Chan-Yong;Park, Jung-Ho;Youn, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new control mechanism for the proportional pressure control which is accomplished by electro-pneumatic regulator using two PZT actuators. The electro-pneumatic regulator of this study is 2-stage type and consists of two piezoelectric actuators, a controller and a main poppet valve. The piezoelectric actuators are multilayer bender type and are controlled by digital signal. Proportional pressure control technique is very important because that can derive improvement of product quality and driving ability in the pneumatic system. Solenoid actuator method for pressure control is widely used but this actuator has a high power consumption characteristics. So new actuator is required for the energy saving. In this study, PZT actuator for the pressure control was fabricated and experimented instead of the conventional type solenoid actuator. Experiments for the new control mechanism of the elector-pneumatic regulator were operated under the input condition of 0.4[MPa] and it was confirmed that this mechanism has a good control characteristics to the response sensitivity and hysteresis.

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Computer Simulation and Control performance evaluation for Feedback System of Ultra Precision Positioning by using Laser Interferometer (Laser Interferometer를 이용한 초정밀위치결정 피드백시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Un;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Han, Jae-Ho;You, Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. We make a study of precision apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer. In this study, design method and control system with ultra precision position apparatus are researched. As the first step, we have estimated for control performance and system stability before an actual apparatus is manufactured by MATLAB with SIMULINK including various functions those are composed of pre-design and system modeling.

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