• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.187-190
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• 2002

In contrast to conventional electromagnetic motor, USM(Ultrasonic Motor), as piezoelectric ceramic applying ultrasonic mechanical vibration and as frictional-movement type motor, get rotational torque by elastic friction between stator and rotator, The USM, which is small motor without iron cores and coil as a simple structure, has little load weight, has character of high torque at low speed, and can apply a direct drive type without deceleration gear as low speed type. A response of USM from control input is satisfactory, and also generates much torque in low speed driving, and holding torque is much without supplying power. In this study, I designed and made Ultrasonic motor-digital multi controller(USM- DMC) using FPGA chip, A54SX72A made in Actel Corporation. By the minute, USM-DMC can control frequency, duty ratio, and phase difference of USM by llbit digital input from Pc. Therefore, when we use this controller, we can apply to typical parameter, frequency, phase difference, and voltage parameter, to control as well as we can do mixing control like phase-frequency, phase-voltage, frequency-voltage, frequency-phase-voltage, What is more, the strongest point is that it can trace frequency based on optimized frequency because we can input optimized resonant frequency while in motoring.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.450-457
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• 2020

선행된 연구에서 Yo-Pro-1의 전달 효율의 경향과 CFP 유전자의 발현 효율의 경향이 큰 차이를 보였지만 이 문제에 대한 원인을 제시할 수 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 형광 염료를 이용하여 DNA에 표지 후 전달 효율을 정량화함으로써 이 문제에 대한 원인을 찾고자 한다. 표지를 위한 형광 염료로 Yo-Pro-1을 사용하였으며, Yo-Pro-1과 표지 된 DNA의 전달 효율을 비교하였다. 전압 조건에 따른 전달효율 비교에서는 Yo-Pro-1과 Yo-Pro-1으로 표지 된 DNA의 전달 효율 모두 96 V에서 전달 효율이 최대가 되었으며 전압이 더 증가하면 전달 효율이 오히려 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 전압 인가 횟수 조건에 따른 전달 효율 비교에서는 Yo-Pro-1과 Yo-Pro-1으로 표지 된 DNA의 두 전달 물질 모두 8회의 전압 인가 횟수에서 전달 효율이 최대가 되었으며 전압 인가 횟수가 더 증가하면 전달 효율이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 두 결과를 통해 디지털 전기천공시스템에서 Yo-Pro-1을 사용한 전달 효율 측정이 DNA의 전달 효율을 잘 대변하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과를 통해 선행된 연구에서 보인 Yo-Pro-1의 전달 효율의 경향과 CFP 유전자의 발현 효율의 경향 차이는 전달 물질의 전달 효율 차이에서 기인한 결과가 아닌 전달 된 유전 물질의 발현 과정에서의 문제로 인한 결과임을 추론해 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2010

This study was conducted to estimate the relative performance of modules with changed characteristics due to long term exposure to the outdoor environment, with a specially made test device for simultaneous measurement of real time power output from the photovoltaic array, taking into account the inclined panel, direct irradiation, power being generated, temperature as well as the optimal analysis timing. In terminology description, M is an abbreviation of module and Group A, Group B are 10 modules series connection (1~10 of M), (11~20 of M) for each of them respectively. The overall mean voltage difference of M-18 with the lowest power output and M-14 with the highest output is-2.13V and it was identifiable that voltage difference was more concentrated to Group B. In addition, in case of M-2 and M-7, M-8, when compared with M-14, the overall mean voltage difference was -0.92V, -1.56 and -0.91V respectively showing the more concentration to Group A. When the temperature of module went up by $1^{\circ}C$, the mean voltage was reduced by 0.35V. For current, Group A was lower than Group B by-0.022A and the ratio of each group was 49.68% and 50.32% respectively, presumably the module with deteriorated properties were more concentrated to Group A relatively. From the comparison of relations with the comprehensive accumulation, M-2, M-7, M-8, M-16 and M-18 were those with deterioration of performance to the worst, thereby requiring precision examination. In comparative efficiency, M-14 was the most excellent one as 12.19% while M-18 as 10.53% was identified that its efficiency was comparatively rapidly reduced.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2003

바이폴라 기술로 1.8V 구동전압에서 10Mbps 이상의 높은 데이터 전송율을 갖는 새로운 광연결 수신기를 제작하였다. 10Mbps 입력신호 (duty ratio=50%, $V_{IL}$(저준위 입력전압) =0.5V, $V_{IH}$(고준위 입력전압) = 1.5V)에 대한 제작된 소자의 평균 출력 전압은 $V_{OL}$(저준위 출력전압) = 0V, $V_{OH}$(고준위 출력전압) = 1.15V로 나타났으며, 1.5V 고준위 입력전압 아래에서 평균 소비전류는 4.6mA로 나타났다. 또한 출력파형에서 duty ratio는 52.6%, 상승시간($t_r$)과 하강시간($t_f$)은 각각 9.5ns와 6.8ns로 나타났으며 전파지연차($t_{PHC}-t_{PLH}$)와 jitter는 각각 11.7ns와 4.3ns로 나타났다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1282-1285
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• 2004

The high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter including piezoelectric actuators comprised a driving power unit for outputting the driving power by converting input alternate current into direct current, a frequency shifting unit for supplying the direct current power and shifting or generating a frequency, a high-voltage amplification unit for amplifying the input signal outputted from the driving power unit and the frequency shifting unit into a high-voltage signal, and a phase shifting unit for shifting the phase difference of the amplified signal applied to the high-voltage amplification unit and driving plural piezoelectric actuators sequentially. The results that the operating voltage was stable, the voltage loss ratio was low and the response velocity was fast could be obtained. An experiment on performance of the high voltage driving system with multi-phase shifter designed and manufactured as above described was conducted by using a piezoelectric pump having 3 sheets of round unimorph piezoelectric actuators laminated respectively in a rectangular case. It sucks any fluid by causing the first piezoelectric actuator to shift from the inlet porter side, the phase delay of 60$^{\circ}$ causes the second piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift, and the phase delay of 120$^{\circ}$ causes the third piezoelectric actuator to begin to shift. As a result of measuring each change in the outlet flow rate of the piezoelectric pump, it was shown that the frequency-flow rate characteristic, the voltage-flow characteristic, and the load pressure-flow rate characteristic were improved.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1555-1558
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• 2008

Various approaches were undertaken by major PDP makers in order to improve the luminous efficacy of the plasma discharge cells. There have been many reports that state that using a high Xe content PDP is one of the most promising key technologies available to improve the luminous efficacy. In the case of the higher Xe content panel, the higher address and sustain voltage were needed to drive the panel under the same reset condition. In this study, a variety of Xe content panels were investigated in order to examine wall voltage transfer behaviors. The transferred wall voltage status after addressing discharge at the same driving condition was analyzed by comparing Vt close curve of high and low Xe content panels. Through this analysis of Vt close curve difference, the driving waveform of a high Xe panel was quantitatively adjusted Under the same address voltage condition, results showed that the amount of the transferred wall voltage and Vt close curve after addressing discharge was matched for the first sustain discharge. Taking these results into consideration, we conclude that the driving waveform for different Xe content panels could be designed for the desired addressing discharge condition and the wall voltage state of the cell could be quantitatively controlled and measured through these approaches.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.789-794
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 무접합 원통형 MOSFET의 해석학적 전위분포를 이용하여 문턱전압이하 전류모델을 제시하고 이를 이용하여 문턱전압이동을 해석하였다. 무접합 원통형 MOSFET는 채널을 게이트 단자가 감싸고 있기 때문에 캐리어 흐름을 제어하는 게이트 단자의 능력이 매우 우수하다. 본 연구에서는 쌍곡선 전위분포모델을 이용하여 포아송방정식을 풀고 이 때 얻어진 중심 전위분포를 이용하여 문턱전압이하 전류 모델을 제시하였다. 제시된 전류모델을 이용하여 $0.1{\mu}A$의 전류가 흐를 때 게이트 전압을 문턱전압으로 정의하고 2차원 시뮬레이션 값과 비교하였다. 비교결과 잘 일치하였으므로 이 전류모델을 이용하여 채널크기 및 도핑농도에 따라 문턱전압이동을 고찰하였다. 결과적으로 채널 반지름이 증가할수록 문턱전압이동은 매우 크게 나타났으며 산화막 두께가 증가할 경우도 문턱전압이동은 증가하였다. 채널 도핑농도에 따라 문턱전압을 관찰한 결과, 소스/드레인과 채널 간 도핑농도의 차이가 클수록 문턱전압은 크게 증가하는 것을 관찰하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.486-494
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• 2012

In this paper, we proposes the three-phase embedded Z-source inverter consisting of the three embedded Z-source converters and it's the output voltage control method. Each embedded Z-source converter can produce the bipolar output capacitor voltages according to duty ratio D such as single-phase PWM inverter. The output AC voltage of the proposed system is obtained as the difference in the output capacitor voltages of each converter, and the L-C output filter is not required. Because the output AC voltage can be stepped up and down, the boost DC converter in the conventional two-stage inverter is unnecessary. To confirm the validity of the proposed system, PSIM simulation and a DSP based experiment were performed under the condition of the input DC voltage 38V, load $100{\Omega}$, and switching frequency 30kHz. Each converter is connected by Y-connection for three-phase loads. In case that the output phase voltage is the same $38V_{peak}$ as the input DC voltage and is the 1.5 times($57V_{peak}$), the simulation and experimental results ; capacitor voltages, output phase voltages, output line voltages, inductor currents, and switch voltages were verified and discussed.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study has attempted to evaluate and compare the image evaluation and exposure dose by respectively applying Filtered Back Projection(FBP), the existing test method, and Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction(ASIR) with different values of tube voltage during the Low Dose Computed Tomography(LDCT). Materials and Methods: With the image reconstruction method as basis, Chest Phantom was utilized with the FBP and ASIR set at 10%, 20% respectively, and the change of Tube Voltage (100kVp, 120kVp). For image evaluation, Back ground noise, Signal to Noise ratio(SNR) and Contrast to Noise ratio(CNR) were measured, and, for dose evaluation, CTDIvol and DLP were measured respectively. The statistical analysis was tested with SPSS(ver. 22.0), followed by ANOVA Test conducted after normality test and homogeneity test. (p<0.05). Results: In terms of image evaluation, there was no outstanding difference in Ascending Aorta(AA) SNR and Infraspinatus Muscle(IM) SNR with the different values of ASIR application(p<0.05), but a significant difference with the different amount of tube voltage(p>0.05). Also, there wasn't noticeable change in CNR with ASIR and different amount of Tube Voltage (p<0.05). However, in terms of dose evaluation, CTDIvol and DLP showed contrasting results(p<0.05). In terms of CTDIvol, the measured values with the same tube voltage of 120kVp were 2.6mGy with No-ASIR and 2.17mGy with 20%-ASIR respectively, decreased by 0.43mGy, and the values with 100kVp were 1.61mGy with No-ASIR and 1.34mGy with 20%-ASIR, decreased by 0.27mGy. In terms of DLP, the measured values with 120kVp were $103.21mGy{\cdot}cm$ with No-ASIR and $85.94mGy{\cdot}cm$ with 20%-ASIR, decreased by $17.27mGy{\cdot}cm$(about 16.7%), and the values with 100kVp were $63.84mGy{\cdot}cm$ with No-ASIR and $53.25mGy{\cdot}cm$ with 20%-ASIR, a decrease by $10.62mGy{\cdot}cm$(about 16.7%). Conclusion: At lower tube voltage, the rate of dose significantly decreased, but the negative effects on image evaluation was shown due to the increase of noise. For the future, through the result of the experiment, it is considered that the method above would be recommended for follow-up patients or those who get health checkup as long as there is no interference on the process of diagnosis due to the characteristics of Low Dose examination.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1434-1436
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• 1995

We designed and fabricated a highly sensitive magnetotransistor which employes the emitter region as a Hall plate for inducing Hall voltage across the emitter. The Hall voltage modulates the emitter basic junction bias on both sides of the emitter so that a large collector current difference is resulted. The specially designed $p^+$ ring around the emitter enhances accumulation of drifted electrons in the emitter and thus the Hall voltage. A relative sensitivity of 240/tesla is measured by operating the device in the saturation mode.