• 제목/요약/키워드: Diesel particulate filter

검색결과 167건 처리시간 0.023초

경유가 혼입된 엔진오일의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study of Diluted Engine Oil Characteristics by Diesel Fuel)

  • 김한구;박태식;김청균
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study was conducted to evaluate characteristic variation of diluted engine oil by diesel fuel and its effects on engine components. Especially, engine oil was made to have $15\%$ fuel content. To predict existing diesel fuel content in engine oil after test was used the viscosity calibration curve. About $54\%$ percent of diesel fuel in diluted engine oil was distillated by various paths related to reciprocating motion of piston and the rest diesel fuel plays an important role for decreasing engine oil viscosity. Test results show that lowered engine ell viscosity by diesel fuel dilution become a reason of increasing engine elements wear, Therefore, this caused the quantity of blow-by gas to increase and main gallery pressure to decrease.

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CI기관에서 디젤산화촉매장치에 의한 배출가스 저감에 관한 연구 (A Study on Emission Reduction by Diesel Oxidation Catalyst in Diesel Engine)

  • 김경배;한영출;강호인
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 1996
  • Among after treatment devices which reduce exhaust gas of diesel engine, diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) with high reduction efficiency for gaseous matter and particulate matter is now being studied actively. In this study, an experiment was conducted to analyze the effects on factors of oxidaton characteristics and conversion efficiency of DOC. We tested to estimate change of engine performance whether a 11,000cc diesel engine equipps with DOC or not. We conducted test to estimate the reduction efficiency of exhaust gas in P-5 mode, in D-13 mode of heavy duty diesel regulation mode and in somoke opacity mode for two samples and also we conducted test to analyze the effects about both exhaust gas velocities 1,100rpm and 2,200rpm

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매연여과장치에 의한 경유미세입자 저감 특성 (Reduction Characteristics of Diesel Nano-Particle by Diesel Particulate Filter)

  • 임철수;엄명도;류정호;김예은
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2003
  • 경유자동차는 연료 특성상 매연을 포함한 입자상물질을 다량 배출하고 있으며, 이러한 디젤입자상물질은 인체에 유해한 발암성 및 돌연변이원성 물질들을 함유하고 있기 때문에 호흡 등을 통한 인체 유입시 건강에 매우 유해하다. 그러므로 디젤입자상물질을 저감시키기 위한 여러 가지 기술들 중 발생된 배출가스가 배기관을 통해 대기중으로 배출되기 전에 엔진 연소실과 배기관 사이에 후처리장치와 같은 기술들을 이용하여 이를 저감시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 후처리장치들 중 세라믹필터에 백금과 같은 산화성이 우수한 촉매를 코팅하여 만든 촉매식 매연여과장치(DPF ; diesel particulate filter, SK제공)를 사용하였을 때 입자저감성능 및 입자크기별 분포특성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 도시대기오염 저감대책을 기초자료 및 환경학적, 보건학적 연구에 적극 활용하고자 한다. (중략)

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INVESTIGATION OF SOOT OXIDATION CHARACTERISTICS IN A SIMULATED DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER

  • Lee, H.S.;Chun, K.M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2006
  • Understanding the mechanism of carbon oxidation is important for the successful modeling of diesel particulate filter regeneration. Carbon oxidation characteristics were investigated by temperature programmed oxidation(TPO) method as well as constant temperature oxidation(CTO) with a flow reactor including porous bed. The activation energy of carbon oxidation was increasing with temperature and had two different constant values in the early and the later stage of the oxidation process respectively in TPO experiment. Kinetic constants were derived and the reaction mechanisms were assumed from the experimental results and a simple reaction scheme was proposed, which approximately predicted the overall oxidation process in TPO as well as CTO.

디젤-분무 수소-공기 확산화염에서 생성된 철-함유 탄소입자의 촉매 산화반응 특성 (Catalytic oxidation kinetics of iron-containing carbon particles generated from diesel-sprayed hydrogen-air diffusion flame)

  • 김용호;김용태;김수형;이동근
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we devoted to kinetic measurement of the catalytic oxidation of iron-containing flame soot particles and better understanding the role of catalytic particles on carbon oxidation in particular at low temperature, targeting on autothermal regeneration of diesel particulate filter by diesel exhaust gas. Carbon-based Fe-containing particles generated by spraying ferrocene-doped diesel fuel in an oxy-hydrogen flame are tested and compared with a commercial carbon black powder for thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Induced coupled plasma-Atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), and High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). As a result, we found that a small amount of the ferrocene addition led to significant reductions in a on-set temperature and an activation energy of the carbon oxidation as well. An oxygenated surface complex forming at the particle surface could be thought as active species that would be readily consumed in particular at low temperature.

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HC 분사에 의한 디젤 분진 저감의 제어특성 연구 (A Study on the Control Characteristics for Reduction of Particulate Material by HC Injection)

  • 김병우;허진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.968-975
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    • 2009
  • The goals of this research are to understand the regeneration characteristics in diesel particulate filter using the HC injection. This research emphasized on the development of Continuously Regenerating DOC/DPF and HC technology which was the best particulate matters removing technology of current existing technology. This experimental study has been conducted with equipped a Continuously Regenerating DOC/DPF and HC injection on displacement 2.0, 3.3 $\ell$ diesel engine and compared in terms of particulate material and emission. In this study, we could constructed 3 kinds of database according to quantity of temperature to decide the HC injection quantity and develop DOC/DPF ECU algorithm.

대형디젤기관에 있어서 연속재생방식 매연저감장치 성능 테스트 (The Performance Test on A Continuous Regeneration DPF in A HD Diesel Engine)

  • 백두성
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 터보가 장착된 8000cc 대형디젤엔진에 연속재생장식 매연저감장치를 장착함으로써 기관성능과 배기가스에 대한 영향을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었으며, 실험 조건은 황 함량이 430ppm 인 표준 디젤 연료와 황 함량이 50ppm인 저유황 연료의 조건 하에서 이루어졌다. CO, HC, NOx 및 PM은 D-13 모드에서 수행되었고 매연은 D-3 모드를 기준으로 배기가스 실험이 진행되었다.

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디젤 입자상물질 제거장치에 적용되는 버너의 설계 개념 및 기초 실험 (Conceptional Design and Basic Experiment of the Burner for the Particulate Trap System)

  • 박동선;김재업;이만복;김응서
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1996
  • We designed and developed the burner which would be adapted on the burner type diesel particulate trap system. The burner type particulate trap system consists of burner system to regenerate to ceramic filter, ceramic filter canister, system controller and etc. Many design factors which affect the performance of the burner system were discussed. We also investigated burner characteristics according to the operating parameters. Burned gas temperature could be controlled better by the 2nd air flow rate than the 1st one. As the space velocity increases, the axial and radial temperature gradients in the filter decreases.

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