• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diesel consumption

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Numerical Analysis for Reduction of Fuel Consumption by Improvement of Combustion Condition in a Common Rail Diesel Engine Generator (커먼레일 디젤엔진 발전기의 연소상태 개선에 따른 연비절감을 위한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Seung Chul;Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2016
  • The main engine of a vehicle is used an common rail diesel engine for improving the efficiency of the whole load area. However, the generator engines is still used mechanical fuel injection valve drive cams. In addition, most of generator engines is applied a part-load operation of less than 50%. Therefore, diesel engine of vehicle set at 100% load is necessary to readjust in order to perform efficient operation because of part-load operation. In this study, the objective is to report the results of the part-load fuel consumption improvement by injection timing readjust to identify the operational characteristics of a generator engine currently operated in the facilities.

Evaluation on a Miller Cam for Improving the Fuel Consumption of a Large Diesel Engine (대형 디젤 엔진의 연비 향상을 위한 Miller Cam 평가)

  • Song, Changhoon;Wang, Tae Joong;Im, Heejun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • Miller timing is one of the promising ways which can improve the fuel consumption of internal combustion engines. Indeed, Miller timing employing an early intake valve close is widely applied to large diesel and gas engines to enhance performance and reduce NOx emissions. In this study, performance evaluation is carried out by 1-D cycle simulation in order to estimate the effect of Miller CAM timing before BDC for a 32 L turbocharged diesel engine. To optimize Miller CAM timing, a single stage turbocharger is matched with an early intake valve close since boost pressure is a significant parameter that can control compression work in a turbocharged engine. The engine simulation result shows that there is enough potential to improve fuel consumption rate and also reduce NOx emissions at the same time.Abstract here.

Characteristics of Exhaust Emission by the Application of Biodiesel Fuel and Oxygenates as an Alternative Fuel in an Agricultural Diesel Engine (농업용 디젤기관 대체연료로서 바이오디젤유와 함산소제 적용시의 배기배출물 특성)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.T.;So, J.D.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.6 s.119
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2006
  • Our environment is faced with serious problems related to the air pollution from automobiles in these days. In particular, the exhaust emissions from diesel engine are recognized main cause which influenced environment strong. In this study, the potential possibility of biodiesel fuel and oxygenates additives (dimethoxy methane) was investigated as an alternative fuel for a naturally aspirated direct injection diesel engine. The smoke emission of blending fuel (biodiesel fuel 90vol-% + DMM 10vol-%) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel, that is, it was reduced approximately 70% at 2500 rpm, full load. But, power, torque and brake specific energy consumption didn't have no large differences. But, NOx emissions from biodiesel fuel and DMM blended fuel were increased compared with commercial diesel fuel.

A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emission with Bio-Diesel and ULSD at Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 바이오디젤과 초저유황경유 사용에 의한 성능 및 배출가스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박만재
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2003
  • Currently, due to serious increase of pollution scones, lots of technology has been involved to reduce exhaust gas in diesel engine. But the amounts of exhaust gas can not be decreased somehow due to the increase of diesel vehicles. Moreover, emission standards of each counties are being stringent in advanced countries such as USA and Europe. In the near future, sulfur contents in fuel must be essentially reduced f3r health and environment because sulfur can basically reduce exhaust gas. Therefore, when will be applied to Bio-diesel and ULSD, they could reduce sulfur contents of fuel without aftertreatment and might conform the influence of engine performance, emission, smoke and fuel consumption.

A Study for Characteristics of Performances and Exhaust Emission on Blending Rates of Biodiesel Fuel in a Common-Rail Injection Diesel Engine (커먼레일 분사방식 디젤기관에서 바이오디젤유의 혼합율에 따른 성능 및 배기배출물 특성 연구)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.T.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • Our environment is faced with serious problems related to the air pollution from automobiles in these days. In particular, the exhaust emissions of diesel engine are recognized main cause which influenced environment strong. In this study, the potential possibility of biodiesel fuel was investigated as an alternative fuel for a naturally aspirated common rail diesel engine. The smoke emission of biodiesel fuel 30vol-%(max. content) was reduced in comparison with diesel fuel, that is, it was reduced approximately 60% at 4000rpm, full load. But, power, torque and brake specific energy consumption didn't have no large differences. But, NOx emission of biodiesel fuel was increased compared with commercial diesel fuel.

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Control of Torsional Vibration using Uneven Crank Angels on the Shafting for Diesel Power Plant (부등간격 크랭크 배치각에 의한 디젤 발전소 축계의 비틀림진동 제어)

  • 이돈출;유정대;김정렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.655-661
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    • 2000
  • Diesel power plant can be used as a power supplier for the isolated place where consumption of electric power is variable. The reason is that mobility and durability of diesel engine is superior to those of other thermal engines. However, there are some disadvantages for using these diesel engines such as bigger vibratory excitation force comparing to the others, which result from high combustion pressure of cylinders and inertia force of piston reciprocating masses. In this paper, control and optimization of torsional vibration of 12K90MC-S engine for diesel power plant using uneven crank angles is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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A study on Emission Reduction by DOC on Heavy Duty Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에서 DOC에 의한 배출가스 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 한영출;류정호;오용석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • The diesel vehicle is relatively superior to gasoline vehicle on the fuel consumption, durability and combustion efficiency. However, exhaust emission from diesel vehicle are known to be harmful to human health and environment. The treatment technologies for the diesel exhaust gases are classified as replacement of fuel, quality control of diesel fuel, improvement of engine and aftertreatment system. The most effective for the treatment technology is known to be aftertreatment system, and this research is continuously conducted by many groups. The DOC system has many advantages of reducing particulates and harmful gaseous substances such as CO. HC. Moreover, it is simple in device structure, relatively low cost, and easy to install witout retrofitting the vehicle. In this study, experiment were conducted to analyze the effects on factors of oxidation characteristics and conversion efficiency of DOC. In experiment, test was conducted to estimate engine emission in 11,000cc diesel engine which was equipped with DOC.

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An Experimental Study on the Reduction of Diesel Emission Using Low Temperature Plasma Apparatus (저온 플라즈마 장치를 이용한 디젤기관의 유해배출물질 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김홍석;원준희;정태용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • The increasing use of vehicles is causing air-pollution problems. Diesel vehicles are preferred to gasoline vehicles, because the diesel vehicles are superior to gasoline vehicles in terms of fuel consumption, durability, power and efficiency. But the emission reduction technologies for diesel vehicle are not developed well like those for gasoline vehicles. Moreover, the NOx and smoke emitted from diesel vehicle are recognized as a main source of the air-pollution in the urban areas. The emission reduction devices have been installed for each of the emission gas components. Using plasma(i.e. electrical energy)only, the emission gas was found to be reduced. The present paper investigate the effects of a low temperature plasma device in engine performance as well as in emission reduction with the change of the applied voltage and the loading rate of the engine.

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A Study on Performance and Exhaust Emissions of DI Diesel Engine Operated with Neat DME and DME Blended Fuels (순수 DME 및 DME 혼합연료의 직접분사식 디젤기관의 성능 및 배기가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 표영덕;김강출;이영재;김문헌
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2003
  • DME is a good alternative fuel to reduce the smoke remarkably when used in a diesel engine, while problems concerned with low lubricity and high compressibility exist. In the present study, single cylinder DI diesel engine was operated with neat DME and DME blended fuels which are DME-diesel blended fuel and DME-propane blended fuel. The results showed that the power of the neat DME and DME blended fuels was the same as that of pure diesel oil, and the specific energy consumption slightly increased. In addition, smoke emission was considerably reduced with the increase of DME content up to zero level, but NOx emission was slightly increased.

A study on the spray combustion characteristics of D.I. diesel engine using visualization engine system (가시화 엔진을 이용한 직분식 디젤 엔진의 분무 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, J.W.;Lee, K.H.;Choi, S.W.;Kim, B.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many researchers have been studied a D.I. diesel engine because of the exhaust gas restriction and fuel consumption performance. It is well known that the fuel injection characteristics are the key factors on the diesel combustion and exhaust emission. In this study, the fuel injection characteristics of 5-hole injector and the combustion characteristics are investigated with the amount of fuel by means of the visualization method and visualization D.I. diesel engine system. As the results of the experiments, the spray pattern of the fuel injection and the diffusion flame of a D.I. diesel engine are clarified. In addition, combustion phenomena with operation conditions such as engine speed and engine load are made clear.

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