• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dielectric strength

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Hysteresis-free organic field-effect transistors with ahigh dielectric strength cross-linked polyacrylate copolymer gate insulator

  • Xu, Wentao;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Rhee, Shi-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2009
  • Performance of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with various temperature-cured polyacrylate(PA) copolymer as a gate insulator was studied. The PA thin film, which was cured at an optimized temperature, showed high dielectric strength (>7 MV/cm), low leakage current density ($5{\times}10^{-9}\;A/cm^2$ at 1 MV/cm) and enabled negligible hysteresis in MIS capacitor and OFET. A field-effect mobility of ${\sim}0.6\;cm^2/V\;s$, on/off current ratio (Ion/Ioff) of ${\sim}10^5$ and inverse subthreshold slope (SS) as low as 1.22 V/decwere achieved. The high dielectric strength made it possible to scale down the thickness of dielectric, and low-voltage operation of -5 V was successfully realized. The chemical changes were monitored by FT-IR. The morphology and microstructure of the pentacene layer grown on PA dielectrics were also investigated and correlated with OFET device performance.

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Effect of heat treatment and mechanical stress on the dielectic strength of epoxy resin (열처리 및 기계적응력이 Epoxy resin의 절연강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 신중홍;박정후;김영식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1984
  • The effect of heat treatment and mechanical stress on the dielectic strength of epoxy resin film is studied. The film with 30-210 .mu.m thickness are casted at room temperature for 8 hours and post cured at the range of temperature 60-180 .deg. C, and the heat setting time are two kind, ie, 2 and 10 hours. The samples are made with Stycast 1266 that the primary compound is diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A, and the hardner is denaturated polyamines. Under no mechanical stresses, the maximum dielectric strength of the sample is obtained for the sample heat treated for 2 hours at 150 .deg. C. However, the best dielectric strength characteristics under compressive stress is obtained for the sample heat treated at 90 .deg. C and 120 .deg. C. The dielectric strength of the sample are also affected significantly by the cooling velocity of the sample after post heat setting at given temperature.

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Dielectric and Remnant Mechanical Properties Due to Cyclic Stress in PZT Ceramics (반복응력에 따른 PZT 세라믹스의 유전 및 잔류 기계적 특성)

  • 태원필;김송희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.829-834
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    • 1994
  • The aim of this study is to investigate the changes in dielectric properties, Young's modulus and remnant compressive strength with compressive cyclic loading in PZT of tetragonal, MPB and rhombohedral composition. Higher relative dielectric constants appeared in the poled condition than the unpoled condition for all the compositions. After poling treatment remarkably higher relative dielectric constants were observed particularly in MPB, tetragonal compositions. Until five percent of the expected fatigue life was exhausted, the dielectric constant increased with compressive cyclic stress in MPB and rhombohedral while it remained nearly constant in tetragonal. During the subsequent compressive cyclic stress, dielectric constant decreased in all the three compositions. As the compressive cyclic stress is applied the change of Young's modulus was coincided with the change of remnant compressive strength.

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The Electrical Properties and Unconfined Compression Strength of Bottom Ash (Bottom Ash의 전기적 특성과 일축압축강도)

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Son, Young-Hwan;Park, Jae-Sung;Noh, Soo-Kack;Bong, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to find the electrical properties of Bottom ash from thermoelectric power plants in Korea. By using Parallel Plate Method, the electrical resistivity and dielectric constant were measured at the frequency from 20 Hz to 10 MHz. Also, unconfined strength test, XRF and sieve analysis were performed for finding the relationship between strength, physiochemical properties and electrical properties. In the result, the change of electrical resistivity and dielectric constant of bottom ash against frequency was similar to that of general soil. The proportion of fine grain in bottom ash had the positive correlation with dielectric constant and negative correlation with electrical resistivity. Chloride and sulfur trioxide were proportional to dielectric constant and the more bottom ash had chloride content, the lower electrical resistivity appeared in bottom ash. Unconfined strength of bottom ashes had a range from 200 kPa to 780 kPa and strength was inverse proportional to electrical resistivity.

A Research on Dielectric Characteristics of Small Current Interruption Considering Pre-Condition Test for Puffer Type Circuit Breaker (Pre-Condition 시험을 고려한 Puffer식 차단기의 진상소전류 차단성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Heui-Sub;Yoon, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Chul;Choi, Jong-Ung;Oh, Il-Sung;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the small current interruption capability of $SF_6$ puffer circuit breaker considering pre-condition. Firstly, the change of dielectric strength of the 3 breakers was compared with testing breakers as clean contacts and eroded contacts after 3 shots of 760 according to new IEC 62271-100 standard. Also the dielectric strength curve of each model was calculated through flow and electric field simulations. From these results, we could modify the empirical equation, being used to predict the dielectric strength of small current interruption capability, considering the effects of pre-condition.

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Dependence of Dielectric breakdown of Thin Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Film on Temperature (Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) 박막의 절연파괴와 온도의존성)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 1989
  • Dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) of thin Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride ; PVDF) film is studied in the temperature range between 4.2 K and 400 K. The results of this study can be summerized as follows. 1) Temperature dependence of dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) can be devided into high and low temperature regions. The critical temperature (Tc) at which two regions are devided depends on applied voltage. 2) Dielectric breakdown strength (Eb) by pulse voltage is higher than that by DC voltage. Especially this difference is remarkable at low temperature.

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Interface Effects and Dielectric Properties of 22.9kV XLPE sheets (22-9kV급 XLPE 시이트의 유전특성과 계면효과)

  • 이관우;이종복;황보승;박대희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, dielectric properties of XLPE sheets of 22kV cable with semiconducting and water were investigated. The breakdown strength of XLPE under rod/needle electrode were measured at without oil. It is found that the dielectric properties such tan$\delta$ of XLPE sheet dependence on semiconducting and water layer and are decreased much lower increase with temperature. The breakdown strength and the electrode effect are obtained as a function of thickness, and a equation for the sheet thickness dependent breakdown strength is also discussion.

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공기-절연유복합유도체의 절연파괴현상에 관하여 1

  • Chul Je Cho
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1974
  • This paper is to study on the phenomena that the compound dielectric strength through double layers of air-insulating oil dielectrics is much lower than that of air dielectrics only. the change of the dielectric strength by the variance of air gap depends on the characteristics of air gap discharge and, in case of commercial voltage, the degree of dependance is greeter than in case of direct current voltage.

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Investigation on DC Breakdown Strength Characteristics of Power Cable Insulation (전력 케이블 절연재에 대한 DC절연파괴강도특성 고찰)

  • Lee, Han-Joo;Jung, Eui-Hwan;Joe, Sung-Hoon;Yoon, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.86-86
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    • 2010
  • Recently, CV, CNCV, CNCV-W cable are used to transmit and distribute electric power. And a lot of researchers put more effort to realize high performance. The dielectric breakdown strength characteristic is a standard to design insulators. Examination of that is a main factor to determine long term insulation performance, which is used to diagnose Insulation deterioration. In this paper, we prepared XLPE, XLPE/nano-filler, LDPE/nano-filler for comparing each of the dielectric breakdown strength characteristics.

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Electrical Strength of the Insulating Materials for High-Tc Superconducting Devices

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Kim, Chung-Hyeok;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Kim, Jin-Sa;Shin, Cheol-Gee;Song, Min-Jong;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2005
  • According to the trend for electric power equipment of high capacity and reduction of its size, the needs for the new high performance electric equipments become more and more important. On of the possible solution is high temperature superconducting (HTS) power application. Following the successful development of practical HTS wires, there have been renewed activities in developing superconducting power equipment. HTS equipments have to be operated in a coolant such as liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) or cooled by conduction-cooling method such as using Gifford-McMahon (G-M) cryocooler to maintain the temperature below critical level. In this paper, the dielectric strength of unfilled epoxy and filled epoxy in $LN_2$ was analyzed. The filled epoxy composite not only compensates for this fragile property but enhances its dielectric strength.

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