• 제목/요약/키워드: Dielectric bead

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.027초

수중 방전을 이용한 유해 세균 검출 분석 연구 (A study on Harmful Bacillus Detection used discharge in water)

  • 조국희;김영배;조문수;박보현;신광철;이동훈
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we used discharge tube without dielectric bead or with dielectric beads$(SiO_2,\;Al_2O_3,\;or\;ZrO_2)$ for removal of Escherichia coli. At the result of experiments, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli appeared relation ratio to input voltage. Because, the electric field of discharge tube is increased when input voltage is increased. And, discharge tube used dielectric $bead(ZrO_2)$, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than cases of else.

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유해 세균 제거 분석 연구 (A study on Harmful Bacillus Removal Analysis)

  • 조국희;김영배;조문수;박보현;신광철;이동훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we used discharge tube without dielectric bead or with dielectric beads($SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, or $ZrO_2$), and discharge in water for removal of Escherichia coli. At the result of experiments, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli appeared relation ratio to input voltage. Because, the electric field of discharge tube is increased when input voltage is increased. And, discharge tube used dielectric bead($ZrO_2$), the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than cases of else.

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고전압 방전을 이용한 수질분식에 관한 특성 (A Characteristics on Water Quality Analysis Used the High-Voltage Discharge)

  • 조국희;김영배;조문수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 수질 오염 항목의 대표격인 대장균 제거를 위해 고전압 펄스 전원과 직류 전원을 비드(SiO$_2$, $Al_2$O$_3$, ZrO$_2$)가 없는 방전관, 비드가 있는 방전관, 그리고 수중 방전관에 사용하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 대장균 제거 특성은 입력 전압의 비에 따라 나타났는데, 이는 입력전압이 증가할 때 방전관내의 전계영역이 같이 증가하기 때문이다. 그리고 고전압 펄스 전원을 사용했을 때 지르코니아(ZrO$_2$) 비드 방전관이 다른 방전관들보다 우수하였으며, 직류전원을 사용한 수중 방전관이 고전압 펄스를 사용한 방전관들보다 수중 대장균 제거 특성이 우수한 결과를 보였다.

$Al_2O_3$ 비드를 가지는 방전관의 전계 및 대장균 제거 특성 (Electric Field Simulation and Removal Characteristics of Escherichia coli for Discharge Tube with $Al_2O_3$ Bead)

  • 이태관;이동훈
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 구형 $Al_2O_3$를 갖는 방전관에 대한 전기분포의 시뮬레이션과 대장균 제거 특성을 조사하였다. 구형 $Al_2O_3$를 갖는 방전관을 이용한 대장균의 제거 특성을 실험한 결과 인가전압이 증가하면 전계도 증가를 하게 되는데 대장균의 제거 특성은 인가전압 즉 전계강도에 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 방전관의 시험수 통과량이 증가하면 단위 시간당 전계영역의 통과횟수가 증가하기 때문에 대장균의 제거율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 구형 $Al_2O_3$의 직경이 증가하면 유전체의 유전분극이 높아져 전계가 증가하기 때문에 전반적인 대장균 제거시간이 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있었고 구형 유전체를 갖는 방전관의 대장균 제거율은 유전체가 없는 경우보다 훨씬 높게 나타났다.

오존발생특성 향상을 위한 강유전성 알루미나 무성방전관의 개발 (Development of Silent Discharge Chamber with Al2O3 Dielectric Pellet to Improve Ozone Generation Characteristics)

  • 곽동주
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2006
  • 최근 탈취, 탈색, 정수처리 및 배연가스의 정화에 많이 이용되고 있는 오존의 효과적인 발생에 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 전기 방전에 의한 오존 발생 방법 중 유전체 배리어 방전이 보다 낮은 전력을 소모하며, 또한 저전압 동작이 가능하여 가장 효과적인 것으로 생각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 오존발생농도 및 에너지효율을 개선하기 위하여 알루미나 유전체 및 알루미나 유전체와 알루미나 비드를 충진한 무성방전관을 제작하여 무성방전특성을 연구하였다. 또한 오존발생특성을 무성방전특성과 연관하여 논하였으며, 특히 방전시 유전체에 축적되는 벽전하 및 소비전력특성의 관점에서 논하였다. 결과, 비드를 가진 방전관의 경우 축적되는 벽전하량은 비드가 없는 방전관에 비하여 약 2.5배 정도였으며, 발생되는 오존농도 및 에너지 수율 또한 개선되었다.

두 평면 전극 사이의 절연체 구조물에 의해 유도되는 양의 유전영동을 이용한 삼차원 입자 정렬기 (A Three-Dimensional Particle Focusing Channel Using the Positive Dielectrophoresis (pDEP) Guided by a Dielectric Structure Between Two Planar Electrodes)

  • 추현정;도일;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2009
  • We present a three-dimensional (3D) particle focusing channel using the positive dielectrophoresis (pDEP) guided by a dielectric structure between two planar electrodes. The dielectric structure between two planar electrodes induces the maximum electric field at the center of the microchannel, and particles are focused to the center of the microchannel by pDEP as they flow from the single sample injection port. Compared to the previous 3D particle focusing methods, the present device achieves the simple and effective particle focusing function without any additional fluidic ports and top electrodes. In the experimental study, approximately 90 % focusing efficiency were achieved within the focusing length of 2mm, on both x-z plane (top-view) and y-z plane (side-view) for $2{\mu}m$-diameter polystyrene (PS) bead at the applied voltage over 15 Vp-p (square wave) and at the flow rate below 0.01 ${\mu}l$/min. The present 3D particle focusing channel results in a simple particle focusing method suitable for use in integrated microbiochemical analysis system.

구형 $SiO_2$를 갖는 방전관의 수중 세균제거특성 (Removal characteristic of Escherichia coli for Discharge tube with globular $SiO_2$)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2003
  • This paper was shown removal characteristic of escherichia coli for discharge tube with globular $SiO_2$. At the result of the removal characteristic experiments of escherichia coli using the discharge tube with globular $SiO_2$, because the electric field is also increased when input voltage is increased, the removal characteristic of escherichia coli was appeared relation connection to input voltage. If a passing number of test water in discharge tube is increased, the removal ratio of escherichia coli is increased because passing number of electric field section is increased. When diameter of globular $SiO_2$ is increased, the removal time of escherichia coli is to be decreased because dielectric polalization of globular dielectric($SiO_2$), Also, the removal ratio of escherichia coli of the discharge tube with globular dielectric($SiO_2$) is appeared higher than the removal ratio of the discharge tube without globular dielectric($SiO_2$).

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저온 플라즈마와 광촉매에 의한 NO/SO2 제거 (Removal of NO/SO2 by the low temperature plasmas and photocatalysts)

  • 김동주;김교선
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권A호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we analyzed the effects of several process variables on the removal efficiencies of NO and $SO_2$ by the dielectric barrier discharge process combined with photocatalysts. The $TiO_2$ photocatalysts were coated onto the spherical-shaped glass beads as dielectric materials by the dip-coating method to analyze the effects of photodegradation reaction on the NO and $SO_2$ removal. As the voltage applied to the plasma reactor increases, or as the pulse frequency of applied voltage increases, the NO and $SO_2$ removal efficiencies increase. Also as the residence time increases, or as the initial concentration of NO decreases, the NO and $SO_2$ removal efficiencies increase. The higher the amount of $TiO_2$ particles coated onto the glass bead is, the larger the surface area of $TiO_2$ particles for the photodegradation reaction is and the NO and $SO_2$ are removed more quickly by the faster photodegradation reactions.

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이중 베리어 방전 반응기를 사용한 $NO_x$ 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge for $NO_x$ reduction)

  • 김동욱;김응복;정영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2182-2185
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    • 1999
  • In this experimental study we propose the double dielectric barrier discharge(DDBD) reactor to produce as high an electric field as possible. DDBD reactor is designed to remove $NO_x$ at atmospheric pressures from the moving pollution source such as diesel automobile DDBD reactor consisted of two cylinder glass tubes arranged so that the gas flow was directed between the two tubes. Inside of the inner tube was filled with small metal beads and outside of the inner tube was wounded with stainless wire to form the electrode. The outer tube was surrounded by an aluminum foil In this reactor there are three electrodes, i.e. metal bead(C), helical wire(I) and aluminum foil(0). By using DDBD reactor we will report some interesting results of treatment of the gas which is the dilute mixtures of NO in N2. And then we compared thee results with the results of cylinder-wire(CW) which is one of popularly used reactor in non-thermal plasma applications.

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플라즈마를 결합한 바이오 트리클링 시스템에 의한 휘발성 유기물질의 제거 (Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds Using a Plasma Assisted Biotrickling System)

  • 김학준;한방우;김용진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.727-733
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a newly developed biotrickling system, combined with a non-thermal plasma reactor, was investigated to effectively treat gaseous contaminants such as VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds). Three kinds of non-thermal plasmas (NTPs) such as a rod type dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, a packed bead type DBD plasma and a gliding arc (GA) plasma, were tested and compared in terms of power consumption. The rod type DBD plasma was selected as one for integration with biotrickling system due to its relatively high VOC removal efficiency, low power consumption and low pressure drop. Toluene and xylene as representatives of VOCs were used as test gases. The experiment results showed that the efficiency of biotrickling system was especially very low at the high gas concentration and high flow rate and the removal efficiencies of VOCs were considerably enhanced in the biotrickling system, when the DBD plasma was worked in front of that even at the high gas concentration and high flow rate.