• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dielectric Film

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A Study on the Evaluation of Oxidation Resistance of Nitride Films in DRAM Capacitors (DRAM 커패시터의 질화막 내산화성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeun-Gun;Kang, Seong-Jun;Joung, Yang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2021
  • In order to improve the cell capacitance and scale down in capacitors of semiconductor memory devices, a stacked ONO structure has been introduced as a dielectric layer and thinning of these layers has been attempted continuously. However, many problems have emerged in the manufacturing process. In this study, L/L LPCVD system was used to suppress the growth of natural oxide film of about 10 Å, which was able to secure the capacitance of 3fF / cell. In addition, we investigated the effect of thinning of the dielectric film on the abnormal oxidation of the nitride film, and proposed a stable process control method for forming the dielectric film to ensure oxidation resistance.

Effects of Oxygen Annealing on the Structural Properties and Dielectric Properties Of Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Films (Bi4Ti3O12 박막의 구조적 특성과 유전 특성에 미치는 산소 열처리 효과)

  • Cha, Yu-Jeong;Seong, Tae-Geun;Nahm, Sahn;Jeong, Young-Hun;Lee, Young-Jin;Paik, Jong-Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2009
  • $Bi_{4}Ti_{3}O_{12}$ (BiT) thin films were grown on the Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/si substrate using a metal organic decomposition (MOD) method. Effects of oxygen annealing on the structural properties and dielectric properties of the BiT thin films were investigated. The BiT films were well developed when rapid thermal annealed at $>500^{\circ}C$ in oxygen ambient. For the film annealed at $700^{\circ}C$, no crystalline phase was observed under oxygen free annealing atmosphere while its crystallinity was significantly enhanced as the oxygen pressure increased. The BiT film also exhibited a smooth surface with defect free grains. A high dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss were achieved satisfactory in the frequency range from 75 kHz to 1 MHz. Especially, the BiT film, annealed at $700^{\circ}C$ and 10 torr oxygen pressure, showed good dielectric properties: dielectric constant of 51 and dielectric loss of 0.2 % at 100 kHz. Its leakage current was also considerably improved, being as $0.62\;nA/cm^2$ at 1 V. Therefore, it is considered that the oxygen annealing has effects on an enhancement of crystallinity and dielectric properties of the BiT films.

Dielectric characteristics with poling of P(VDF/TrFE) films for pyroelectric infrared sensor (초전형 적외선 센서용 P(VDF/TrFE) 막의 분극에 따른 유전특성의 변화)

  • Kwon, Sung-Yeol;Kim, Young-Woo;Baem, Seung-Choon;Park, Sung-Kun;Kim, Ki-Wan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • Dielectric characteristics of P(VDF/TrFE) film manufactured using spin coating technique have been investigated. To improve the crystallinity and quality of film, the film was three step annealed. Simple etching process and conditions for P(VDF/TrFE) film were established using top electrode as a mask. Poling is performed by several steps. $1.87\;{\mu}m$ thick P(VDF/TrFE) films were obtained with conditions such that the solution of 10 wt% concentration was spun at 3000rpm for 30 seconds. Before poling, dielectric constant and dielectric loss of P(VDF/TrFE) film were 13.5 and 0.042, respectively. After poling, dielectric constant and dielectric loss of P(VDF/TrFE) film were 11.5 and 0.037, respectively.

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A Study on the Dielectric Properties and Electrical Conduction of PVDF Thin Films by Physical Vapor Deposition (진공 증착법으로 제작한 PVDF 박막의 유전 특성과 전기전도도에 대한 연구)

  • Gang, Seong-Jun;Lee, Won-Jae;Jang, Dong-Hun;Yun, Yeong-Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2000
  • The 3 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thick PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) thin film have been prepared using physical vapor deposition with electric field, and its FT-IR spectrum, dielectric property and electric conduction phenomenon have been investigated. Since the characteristic peaks are detected at 509.45 [$cm^{-1}$ /] and 1273.6 [$cm^{-1}$ /]in the FT-IR spectrum, we are confirmed that the $\beta$ -phase is dominant in the PVDF thin film. In the results of dielectric properties, the PVDF thin film shows anomalous dispersion, i.e. gradual decrease of dielectric constant with increase of frequency, and also that the dielectric absorption point changes from 200 Hz to 7000 Hz with increasing temperature of thin film, which is consistent with the Debye's theory. The activation energy ( $\Delta$H) obtained from temperature dependence of dielectric loss is 21.64 ㎉/mole. We confirm that the electric conduction mechanism of PVDF thin film is dominated by ionic conduction by investigating the dependence of the leakage current of the thin film on the temperature and the electric field.

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Dielectric Characteristics of Composite dielectric Film for Pulsed Power Capacitors (커패시터용 복합유전체필름의 유전특성 분석)

  • Park, J.D.;Kwak, H.R.;Park, H.Y.;Jung, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1661-1663
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the dielectric characteristics of composite dielectric film for pulsed power capacitors. The relative electric permittivity(${\varepsilon}'$) and the dielectric dissipation factor(tan$\delta$) were measured for polypropylene (PP) membranes, kraft paper for capacitors(CP) and composite dielectric films(PP+CP), respectively, in a frequency range of $1{\sim}10^4$[Hz], and in temperatures ranging from -50[$^{\circ}C$] to 110[$^{\circ}C$]. As a result, the variation of the electric permittivity was observed similarly for PP and CP. Dielectric dispersion was observed in frequency domain in PP, CP and composite dielectric films.

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Origin of Decreasing the Dielectric Constant and the Effect of Ionic Polarization (유전상수가 낮아지는 원인과 이온 분극의 효과)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2009
  • SiOC film was deposited by the chemical vapor deposition using BTMSM and oxygen mixed precursor. The characteristic of SiOC film varied with increasing of the gas flow rate ratios. The dielectric constant was obtained by C-V measurement using the structure of metal/SiOC film/Si. The space effect due to the steric hindrance between alkyl group at terminal bond of Si-$CH_3$ made the pores, and increased the thickness. However, the SiOC film due to the lowering of the polarization decreased the thickness and then decreased the dielectric constant. After annealing process, the dielectric constant decreased because of the evaporation of the OH or $H_2O$ sites. The thickness was related to the lowering of the dielectric constant by the reduction of the polarization and the thickness decreased with the decrease of the dielectric constant. The refractive index was in inverse proportion to thickness. The trends of the thickness and refractive index did not change after annealing.

Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of SCT Thin Film by RF Sputtering Method (RF 스퍼터링법에 의한 SCT 박막의 구조 및 유전특성)

  • Kim, J.S.;Song, M.J.;So, B.M.;Park, C.B.;Lee, J.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2000
  • The $(Sr_{1-x}Ca_x)TiO_3$(SCT) thin films are deposited on Pt-coated electrode(Pt/TiN/$SiO_2$/Si) using RF sputtering method with substitutional contents of Ca. The maximum grain of thin films is obtained at SCT15 thin film. The dielectric constant was increased with increasing the substitutional contents of Ca, while it was decreased if the substitutional contents of Ca exceeded over 15[mol%]. The dielectric constant changes almost linearly in temperature ranges of -80~+90$[^{\circ}C]$. The temperature properties of the dielectric loss have a stable value within 0.02 independent of the substitutional contents of Ca. All SCT thin films used in this study show the phenomena of dielectric relaxation with the increase of frequency, and the relaxation frequency is observed above 200[kHz].

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Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown of a Polycrystalline and a Multilayered $BaTiO_3$ Thin Films (다결정 및 다층구조 $BaTiO_3$ 박막의 Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown 특성)

  • Oh, Jeong-Hoon;Song, Man-Ho;Lee, Yun-Hi;Park, Chang-Yub;Oh, Myung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1526-1528
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    • 1996
  • The dielectric reliability of a polycrystalline and a multilayered $BaTiO_3$ thin films was evaluated using a time-zero dielectric breakdown (TZDB) and a time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) techniques. The $BaTiO_3$ thin films were prepared by rf-magnetron sputtering technique on ITO-coated glass substrates. In case of the multilayered $BaTiO_3$ thin film, the dielectric breakdown histogram, which was obtained from the TZDB measurements, showed a typical Weibull distribution. While in case of polycrystalIine $BaTiO_3$ thin film, a randomly distributed dielectric breakdown histogram was observed. The TDDB results of the multilayered $BaTiO_3$ thin film guaranteed about $10^5$ hours-operation under the stress field of 1 MV/cm.

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Structural and Electrical Properties of Sol-gel Derived BFO/PZT Thin Films with Variation of Solvents (솔-젤법으로 제작한 BFO/PZT 박막의 용매에 따른 구조적, 전기적 특성)

  • Cho, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.895-899
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    • 2011
  • Multiferroic BFO/PZT(5/95) multilayer films were fabricated by spin-coating method on the Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate alternately using BFO and PZT(9/95) alkoxide solutions. The structural and dielectric properties were investigated with variation of the solvent and the number of coatings. All films showed the typical XRD patterns of the perovskite polycrystalline structure without presence of the second phase such as $Bi_2Fe_4O_3$. BFO/PZT multilayer thin films showed the typical dielectric relaxation properties with increase an applied frequency. The average thickness of 6-coated BFO/PZT multilayer film was about 600 nm. The dielectric properties such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss and remnant polarization were superior to those of single composition BFO film, and those values for BFO/PZT multilayer film were 1199, 0.23% and 12 ${\mu}C/cm^2$.