• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diamond Model

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Admittance Model-Based Nanodynamic Control of Diamond Turnning Machine (어드미턴스 모델을 이용한 다이아몬드 터닝머시인의 극초정밀 제어)

  • 정상화;김상석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1996
  • The control of diamond turning is usually achieved through a laser-interferometer feedback of slide position. The limitation of this control scheme is that the feedback signal does not account for additional dynamics of the tool post and the material removal process. If the tool post is rigid and the material removal process is relatively static, then such a non-collocated position feedback control scheme may surfice. However, as the accuracy requirement gets tighter and desired surface contours become more complex, the need for a direct tool-tip sensing becomes inevitable. The physical constraints of the machining processprohibit any reasonable implementation of a tool-tip motion measurement. It is proposed that the measured force normalto the face of the workpice can be filterd through an appropriate admittance transfer function to result in the estimated depth of cut. This can be compared to the desired depth of cut to generate the adjustment cotnrol action in addition to position feedback control. In this work, the design methodology on the admittance model-based control with a conventional controller is presented. Based on the empirical data of the cutting dynamics, simulation results are shown.

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Study on the Statistical Optimum Model of Simple Linear Regression to Estimate the Purchasing Price of Diamond (다이아몬드 구매가격 예측을 위한 통계적 단순 선형회기 최적화 모형에 관한 연구)

  • 이영욱
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • The purchasing estimate price of diamond is affected by the factors of carat, color, clarity, certificate, cut and price with the unit of $/carat. The object of this study is to obtain the linear regression model for such purchasing estimate price and to test statistically. The optimum model is the simple regression model of $^y{\;}:{\;}10^2{\;}/{\;}(-1.5575{\;}+{\;}0.3099{\;}logx){\;}+{\;}{\varepsilon}$ statistically satisfied by the lack of fit test and has the characteristics of normality, constant variance and symmetry.

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A Surface Relaxation Model for Si thin film (Si 박막해석을 위한 Surface Relaxation Model)

  • Chung, Ha-Young;Kim, Won-Bae;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2011
  • 표면의 물성은 표면효과를 고려한 나노 스케일의 구조물의 기계적 거동 해석에 있어서 필수적인 요소이다. 이러한 해석을 위한 방법론 중 surface relaxation model을 이용하여 박막의 표면 물성을 계산하는 방법은 이미 FCC 모델에서는 검증된 바 있으나, 동일한 방법론을 diamond 구조를 가지는 실리콘에 일괄적으로 적용할 수는 없다. 이는 FCC 구조를 갖는 금속과는 달리 실리콘이 공유결합 물질이라는 점과, 박막표면에서 다양한 surface reconstruction이 가능하다는 점, 그리고 실리콘의 diamond lattice가 FCC lattice에 비해 추가적인 자유도가 존재한다는 점으로부터 기인한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 조건을 고려하여 Si 박막의 표면 물성을 해석하기 위한 surface relaxation 모델을 제시한다.

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A Study on the 3rd Generation CPTED Process through Double Diamond (더블 다이아몬드를 적용한 3세대 CPTED 프로세스에 관한 연구)

  • Liu, He;Hong, Kwan-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.207-221
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    • 2022
  • The shortcomings of the previous Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) theory in practice have led to the limitations of the conventional crime prevention design process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the graftability of the third generation CPTED theoretical framework and the Double Diamond design process from a design perspective. Thus, the third generation CPTED visualization design process is proposed to be grafted with the Double Diamond design process. In the study, the propositions, goals, strategic approaches, and liveability principles of the third-generation theoretical framework are clarified according to the relevant studies by scholars. In addition, the study identifies the limitations of conventional crime prevention design processes in terms of practicality and effectiveness, based on corrections from research in different scientific fields. On this basis, the Framework of Innovation of the British Design Council was used to clarify the benchmarks and foundations for the grafting of the third-generation theoretical framework and the Double Diamond design process. In addition, the details of the grafting are analyzed and explained in terms of phase outputs and phase activities. The significance of the study is that the third-generation CPTED visualization design process, which is grafted to the Double Diamond design process, can help residents to implement behaviors that reflect their self-worth and create a state of engagement. As well, it can inform the collaboration between design and non-design staff in CPTED projects.

Ultra-precision single point diamond turning (SPDT) on an aspheric metal secondary mirror (초정밀 단일점 다이아몬드 터닝을 이용한 비구면 금속 부반사경 가공)

  • Kim, E. D.;H. S. Yang;Kim, G-H.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.96-97
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    • 2001
  • A 110 mm diameter aspheric metal secondary mirror for a test model of an earth observation satellite camera was fabricated by ultra-precision single point diamond turning (SPDT) . Without a conventional polishing process, the surface texture of R$\sub$a/=2.8 nm, and the form error of R$\sub$a/=0.05 λ has been stably achieved In a laboratory condition. (omitted)

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100KW DC Arc Plasma of CVD System for Low Cost Large Area Diamond Film Deposition

  • Lu, F.X.;Zhong, G.F.;Fu, Y.L.;Wang, J.J.;Tang, W.Z.;Li, G.H.;Lo, T.L.;Zhang, Y.G.;Zang, J.M.;Pan, C.H.;Tang, C.X.;Lu, Y.P.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 1996
  • In the present paper, a new type of DC arc plasma torch is disclosed. The principles of the new magnetic and fluid dynamic controlled large orifice long discharge tunnel plasma torch is discussed. Two series of DC Plasma Jet diamond film deposition equipment have been developed. The 20kW Jet equipped with a $\Phi$70 mm orifice torch is capable of deposition diamond films at a growth rate as high as 40$\mu\textrm{m}$/h over a substrate area of $\Phi$65 mm. The 100kW high power Jet which is newly developed based on the experience of the low power model is equipped with a $\Phi$120 mm orifice torch, and is capable of depositing diamond films over a substrate area of $\Phi$110 mm at growth rate as high as 40 $\mu\textrm{m}$/h, and can be operated at gas recycling mode, which allows 95% of the gases be recycled. It is demonstrated that the new type DC plasma torch can be easily scaled up to even higher power Jet. It is estimated that even by the 100kW Jet, the cost for tool grade diamond films can be as low as less than $4/carat.

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Model-based process control for precision CNC machining for space optical materials

  • Han, Jeong-yeol;Kim, Sug-whan;Kim, Keun-hee;Kim, Hyun-bae;Kim, Dae-wook;Kim, Ju-whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2003
  • During fabrication process for the large space optical surfaces, the traditional bound abrasive grinding with bronze bond cupped diamond wheel tools leaves the machine marks and the subsurface damage to be removed by subsequent loose abrasive lapping. We explored a new grinding technique for efficient quantitative control of precision CNC grinding for space optics materials such as Zerodur. The facility used is a NANOFORM-600 diamond turning machine with a custom grinding module and a range of resin bond diamond tools. The machining parameters such as grit number, tool rotation speed, work-piece rotation speed, depth of cut and feed rate were altered while grinding the work-piece surfaces of 20-100 mm in diameter. The input grinding variables and the resulting surface quality data were used to build grinding prediction models using empirical and multi-variable regression analysis methods. The effectiveness of the grinding prediction model was then examined by running a series of precision CNC grinding operation with a set of controlled input variables and predicted output surface quality indicators. The experiment details, the results and implications are presented.

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Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Nano Indentation and Phase Transformation (분자동역학을 이용한 나노 인덴테이션과 상변화 해석 연구)

  • 김동언;손영기;임성한;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2003
  • Molecular dynamic simulations of nano indentation on single-crystal silicon (100) surface were performed using diamond indentor. Silicon substrate and diamond indentor were modeled diamond structure with Tersoff potential model. Phase transformation of silicon, incipient plastic deformation, change of incident temperature distribution are investigated through the change of potential energy distribution, displacement-load diagram, the change of kinetic energy distribution and displacements of silicon atoms. Phase transformation is highly localized and consists of a high-density region surrounding the tip. Axial load linearly increased according to the indenting depth. Number of atoms with high kinetic energy increased at the interface between substrate and indentor tip.

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Burr and Shape Distortion Micro-Grooving of Non-Ferrous Metals Using a Diamond Tool

  • Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Lim, Han-Seok;Son, Seong-Min
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1244-1249
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    • 2000
  • Burr and shape distortion are two main problems in micro-grooving. In this study, a simplified model is proposed based on large thrust force due to the tool edge radius. Experiments are conducted with a single crystal diamond tool on a 3-axis snaper-like machine varying the depth of cuts, and groove angles on brass, aluminum and OFHC. Experiments have shown that the thrust force becomes a dominant variable in burr generation compared to the principal force when the depth of cut is less than 2${\mu}m$. And fewer burrs develop on more brittle materials. Shape distortion is significant only when the groove angle is small and the depth of cut is larger than 30 ${\mu}m$.

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Electrochemical Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand Based on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode

  • Dian S. Latifah;Subin Jeon;Ilwhan Oh
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2023
  • A rapid and environment-friendly electrochemical sensor to determine the chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been developed. The boron-doped diamond (BDD) thin-film electrode is employed as the anode, which fully oxidizes organic pollutants and provides a current response in proportion to the COD values of the sample solution. The BDD-based amperometric COD sensor is optimized in terms of the applied potential and the solution pH. At the optimized conditions, the COD sensor exhibits a linear range of 0 to 80 mg/L and the detection limit of 1.1 mg/L. Using a set of model organic compounds, the electrochemical COD sensor is compared with the conventional dichromate COD method. The result shows an excellent correlation between the two methods.