• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagnostic study

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Controversies on the Usefulness of Nerve Conduction Study in the Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Polyneuropathy (당뇨병성 다발신경병증의 조기 진단에서 신경전도검사의 유용성에 관한 논란)

  • Joo, In-Soo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2008
  • Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is the most frequently encountered form of neuropathy in diabetic patients, and it either relentlessly progresses or remains relatively stable for many years, not showing any trend towards improvement. From this point of view, early detection of DPN is very important to prevent the irreversible change of the peripheral nerve from diabetic insults. Although a number of clinical symptoms and/or deficit scales have been developed for clinical or research purposes, nerve conduction study (NCS) has been known one of the most objective and sensitive tools to detect peripheral nerve dysfunctions in diabetic patients. NCS, however, also have several shortcomings. The next two consecutive articles will focus on debates about diagnostic usefulness of NCS and on recent updates of other diagnostic tests including quantitative sensory testings and skin biopsy in the field of diabetic polyneuropathy.

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A Study of Pre-service Chemistry Teacher's Understanding on Entropy

  • Seo, Young-Jin;Hong, Hun-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.415-427
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we conducted preliminary survey, diagnostic test and in-depth interview in order to study Korean pre-service chemistry teachers' understanding on entropy and investigate how Korean pre-service chemistry teachers deal with the natural phenomenon which is related to entropy conceptions. Firstly, as a result of the preliminary survey, it was found that pre-service chemistry teachers strongly recognized entropy as the degree of disorder. Secondly, the diagnostic test showed pre-service chemistry teachers were mostly confused about whether the entropy of the universe increases during a spontaneous change, and they had a tendency to interpret the natural phenomenon related to entropy change as the change of disorder. Finally, during in-depth interview, after we explained entropy change in all diagnostic test questions with the concept of microstate, pre-service chemistry teachers revealed a better understanding about entropy. Through this research, pre-service chemistry teachers had an opportunity to reflect on their deficiencies of entropy conceptions, which will ultimately help students to approach the concept of entropy more correctly.

A Study on the Composition of Plan of the Diagnostic Radiology Department in General Hospital (종합병원(綜合病院) 방사선진단부(放射線診斷部)의 평면구성(平面構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Yu, Young-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.93-123
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    • 1986
  • The aim of this study is to propose the desirable plan of the diagnostic radiology department in general hospital. The main contents and results of this study are as follows. 1. By investigating and analyzing the activities and circulation of the patients and staffs in diagnostic radiology department, the activity model of the department was extracted. 2. The types of operating system of the department were extracted and activity model by the operating systems were made. 3. The types of the plan of the department were classified into three types, such as confusing-corridor type, separated-corridor type and contract type. 4. After dividing them into eight types in detail, the merits and demerits of each type were analyzed. 5. Among those types contact types were evaluated best in comparison with the other types in terms of efficiency of staff's work, access of patients to staffs and reduction of staffs movement.

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A Study on Pathology Detection for X-Ray Chest Fluoroscopy (2) X-선 간접촬영 흉부영상의 병변패턴 검출)

  • Kim Young seo;Hwang Chung Yeun;Her Man Yong;Yoo Dae In
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1999
  • The detection of X-ray fluoroscopy is tedious and time-consuming for human doing. Lowering of efficiency for chest diagnosis is caused by lots mistakes of radiologist because of detecting the micro pathology from the film of small size. Therefore, in the

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Analysis on the State of Prevalence in the Screening Mammography by Ages (14) 스크리닝 유방촬영술(Screening mammography)에서 진단된 유병율의 연령별 실태에 관한 분석)

  • Kim Jeong Yi;Son Soon Yong;Kang Seong Ho;Ryu Myeong Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 1999
  • The aim of this study is to grasp the necessity of periodic mammography to prevent disease, md divert recognition by analyzing disease shown in the screening mammography by ages. Mammography was performed in 969 person, who had visited the general health

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A Study of Total Filtration of the Diagnostic X-ray Equipments (진단용(診斷用) X선장치(線裝置)의 총여과(總濾過)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Kim, Young-Il;Kyong, Kwang-Hyon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1984
  • This paper was performed research for the total filtration in the useful beam of 45 diagnostic x-ray equipments using in Korea. We obtained the following results: 1. A good ability of total filtration was showed in higher than lower maximum permissible rating equipments. 2. In 53 percentage of 45 diagnostic x-ray equipments, the total filtration in the useful x-ray beam was not less than the values given in the Korean industrial standard. This results suggested to user to need the more ability management of diagnostic x-ray equipments using now.

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Development of the Fault Diagnostic System on the Rotating Machinery Using Vibration Signal (진동 신호를 이용한 회전기기 고장 진단 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee Choong-Hwi;Sim Hyoun Jin;Oh Jae-Eung;Yoon Lee Jng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2004
  • With the rotating machinery getting more accurate and diversified, the necessity fur an appropriate diagnosis technique and maintenance system has been greatly recognized. However, until now, the operator has executed a monitoring of the machine by the senses or simple the change of RMS (root mean Square) value. So, the diagnostic expert system using the fuzzy inference which the operator can judge easily and expertly a condition of the machine is developed through this study. In this paper, the hardware and software of the diagnostic expert system was composed and the identification of the diagnostic performance of the developed system for 5 fault phenomena was carried out.

The effects of types of knowledge on the performance of fault diagnosis

  • 함동한;윤완철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 1995
  • With respect to the effectiveness of types of knowledge on human diagnostic performance, the results of several experiments claimed that training with diagnostic rules (procedural knowledge) is more effective than training that provides theoretical knowledge (principle knowledge). However, we usually have the idea that understanding the principles of system dynamics is necessary for diagnosis in some situations. In this study, we pointed out some problems in the previous experiments that force to reinterpret their experimental conclusions. Accordingly, we conducted an experiment to reinvestigate the value of theoretical knowledge in two problem situations. A simulator system, which is named DLD, that is to diagnose an electronic device was created for this purpose. It is a context-free digital logic circuit which includes forty-one gates of three basic types. Our experiment investigated the marginal effects of theoretical knowledge over common diagnostic rules. The experimental results showed that the effectiveness of the instruction in theoretical knowledge is dependent on the complexity of diagnostic situations. This adds up an experimental evidence against the presumed ineffectiveness of theoretical knowledge and forward reasoning in fault diagnosis. Furthermore, the result suggests the source of the use of theoretical knowledge.

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A Case Report of Primary Dysmenorrhea treated by Danggwihweyeokgaohsuyusaenggang-tang from the Disease Pattern Identification Diagnostic System based on Shanghanlun provisions (『상한론(傷寒論)』 변병진단체계(辨病診斷體系)에 근거하여 당귀회역가오수유생강탕(當歸回逆加吳茱萸生薑湯)을 투여하여 호전된 원발성 월경곤란증 치험 1례)

  • Yun, Su-Min
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The purpose of this paper is to report the effect of Danggwihweyeokgaohsuyu-saenggang-tang(DHGOST) on primary dysmenorrhea from the disease pattern identification diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions. Methods : According to a disease pattern identification diagnostic system based on Shanghanlun provisions, the patient was diagnosed with 'Reverting Yin Disease'. She took DHGOST for 75 days. This paper evaluated the results of treatment by Measure of Menstrual Pain(MMP) and Menstrual Symptom Severity List(MMSL) Results : The MMP score was declined from 8.3 to 3.5. And the MMSL score was declined from 46 to 38. Conclusions : This case study suggests that DHGOST has effectiveness on primary dysmenorrhea who is diagnosed with 'Reverting Yin Disease'.

A Study for Computerization of Work of Diagnostic Radiology Department (진단방사선부서 업무전산화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sung
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 1987
  • Computerization for the work of diagnostic radiology department is needed to manage the department efficiently, to deal with the information increasing gradually, and to provide qualified care for patients. There is few computerized management system for diagnostic radiology department in our country. Foreign systems were developed commercially and academically, but almost failed to meet the needs of demands. So in this paper, to help the exploitation of soft ware suitable for the information system of diagnostic radiology department of our country; 1) foreign systems were introduced. 2) Data flow of diagnositc radiology department was analysised by SSA method. 3) Composition of computer system centered on the functions of terminals was presented.

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