• 제목/요약/키워드: Diagnosis Function

검색결과 1,399건 처리시간 0.024초

Survival and Recurrence Rate after Treatment for Primary Spinal Sarcomas

  • Cho, Wonik;Chang, Ung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2013
  • Objective : We have limited understanding on the presentation and survival of primary spinal sarcomas. The survival, recurrence rate, and related prognostic factors were investigated after treatment for primary sarcomas of the spine. Methods : Retrospective analysis of medical records and radiological data was done for 29 patients in whom treatment was performed due to primary sarcoma of the spine from 2000 to 2010. As for treatment method, non-radical operation, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy were simultaneously or sequentially combined. Overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), ambulatory function, and pain status were analyzed. In addition, factors affecting survival and recurrence were analyzed : age (${\leq}42$ or ${\geq}43$), gender, tumor histologic type, lesion location (mobile spine or rigid spine), weakness at diagnosis, pain at diagnosis, ambulation at diagnosis, initial treatment, radiation therapy, kind of irradiation, surgery, chemotherapy and distant metastasis. Results : Median OS was 60 months, the recurrence rate was 79.3% and median PFS was 26 months. Patients with distant metastasis showed significantly shorter survival than those without metastasis. No factors were found to be significant relating to recurrence. Prognostic factor associated with walking ability was the presence of weakness at diagnosis. Conclusion : Primary spinal sarcomas are difficult to cure and show high recurrence rate. However, the development of new treatment methods is improving survival.

Eosinophil-derived neurotoxin: a novel biomarker for diagnosis and monitoring of asthma

  • Kim, Chang-Keun
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2013
  • Asthma is associated with increased levels of eosinophils in tissues, body fluids, and bone marrow. Elevated levels of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) have been noted in asthma patients. Higher levels of EDN and ECP are also associated with exacerbated asthmatic conditions. Thus, EDN, along with ECP, may aid the diagnosis and monitoring of asthma. Several groups have suggested that EDN is more useful than ECP in evaluating disease severity. This may partially be because of the recoverability of EDN (not sticky, 100% recovery rate), as ECP is a sticky and more highly charged protein. In terms of clinical utility, EDN level is a more accurate biomarker than ECP when analyzing the underlying pathophysiology of asthma. As a monitoring tool, EDN has shown good results in children with asthma as well as other allergic diseases. In children too young to fully participate in lung function tests, EDN levels may be useful as an alter native measurement of eosinophilic inflammation. EDN can also be used in adult patients and in multiple specimen types (e.g., serum, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and nasal lavage fluid). These results are repeatable and reproducible. In conclusion, EDN may be a novel biomarker for the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of asthma/allergic disease.

비만의 변증 진단을 위한 판별모형 (The Discrimination Model for the Pattern Identification Diagnosis of Overweight Patients)

  • 강경원;문진석;강병갑;김보영;김노수;유종향;신미숙;최선미
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • The study was to investigate the agreement rate between the statistical diagnosis of pattern identification by discriminant analysis and the clinical diagnosis of pattern identification by medical specialist in obese patients with BMI$\geqq$23. The agreement rate of deficiency of the spleen, phlegm-retention, deficiency of Yang, retention of undigested food, stagnation of liver Gi, and blood stagnation are 0.40, 0.33, 0.52, 0.76, 0.71, and 0.66, respectively and accuracy rate and prediction rate using linear discriminant function are 0.59 and 0.61, respectively. Therefore, the complementary management in CRF questionnaires and/or consultation from experts will improve the accuracy and prediction rate, which will be helpful for pattern identification of obesity by clinical experts.

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가철성 국소의치의 진단 및 치료계획: 진단모형 분석과 지대치 선정 (Diagnosis and treatment planning for removable partial denture: diagnostic cast analysis and abutment teeth selection)

  • 손미경
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2014
  • 진단과 치료계획의 수립은 건강한 구강조직을 유지하고 구강 내에서 잘 기능하는 국소의치 제작을 위한 치료의 시작이며 치료예후를 좌우하는 매우 중요한 요소이다. 국소의치 환자들은 잔존치아의 수나 결손부의 위치, 교합상태, 구강조직의 건강 상태 등 여러 요소에 의해 환자마다 다양한 구강 조건을 가지고 있으므로, 각각의 환자에 맞는 국소의치 제작을 위해서는 진단과 치료계획을 수립하는 단계에서 충분한 정보를 취득하는 과정이 필요하다. 특히, 방사선 사진이나 진단모형의 분석을 통해 국소의치의 지대치를 선정하고 모형의 써베잉을 시행하여 구강형성여부와 보철물의 생역학적 설계를 결정하는 것은 성공적인 국소의치 치료를 위한 필수요건이므로 이러한 과정을 이해하고 임상적으로 적용할 수 있어야 한다.

맥진 객관화를 위한 디지탈 맥진기의 진단 파라메터 연구 (A Study of Digital EPG Diagnosis Parameter for EPG Standardization)

  • 이준영;김정훈;서현우;이정환;이병채;이명호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3243-3244
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    • 2000
  • From ancient times, the diagnosis method of the oriental medicine has been performed by curing diseases by means of rectifying and adjusting the unbalance in the physiological function of the five viscera and the six bowels of a human body. Diseases have been diagnosed by the condition of blood circulation that cycles a human body through blood vessels by dint of the vitality of the heart. Based on such a systematic pulse diagnosis method, the article presents parameters that will be beneficial to clinical application on the basis of its analysis of the filtering for eliminating noises from pulse signals inputted from sensor group, the digital hardware dealing with signals necessary for recognition algorithm, and the structure of diagnosis algorithm and components of pulse waveform.

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건축물 내 전기설비 이상 유무 진단 및 예측기법 개발 (Diagnosis of a trouble existence and development of prediction method for electrical equipment inside a building)

  • 김영달;김효진;김대식;김재훈;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2005
  • The accelerating of industrial development causes electricity demand to increase. By that power equipments need high power, multi function and intelligence. Also consumers demand for guarantee power supplying of good quality and reasonable operating equipment. Also they require for reliance and stabilization of power facility. Therefore preventive maintenance of electric installation must be developed and improvement of domestic technical level is needed in the maintenance management of equipment. The diagnosis of trouble existence is technique that compares steady state with unusual condition, whereas the prediction technique makes a diagnosis of remaining equipments life. It is difficult for us to diagnose trouble existence of electric installation and to develop prediction method in building because of a wide scope for electric installation in building. And in this paper we will investigate diagnosis and prediction method for only switch part of electric installation in building.

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Dissolved Gas Analysis of Power Transformer Using Fuzzy Clustering and Radial Basis Function Neural Network

  • Lee, J.P.;Lee, D.J.;Kim, S.S.;Ji, P.S.;Lim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2007
  • Diagnosis techniques based on the dissolved gas analysis(DGA) have been developed to detect incipient faults in power transformers. Various methods exist based on DGA such as IEC, Roger, Dornenburg, and etc. However, these methods have been applied to different problems with different standards. Furthermore, it is difficult to achieve an accurate diagnosis by DGA without experienced experts. In order to resolve these drawbacks, this paper proposes a novel diagnosis method using fuzzy clustering and a radial basis neural network(RBFNN). In the neural network, fuzzy clustering is effective for selecting the efficient training data and reducing learning process time. After fuzzy clustering, the RBF neural network is developed to analyze and diagnose the state of the transformer. The proposed method measures the possibility and degree of aging as well as the faults occurred in the transformer. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, various experiments are performed and their results are presented.

한방병원 실내계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the indoor Plan of chinese Medicine Hospital)

  • 김정진;진용녀
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1999
  • Chinese medicine hospital enables the users to expect more efficient cure result in the psychological stability and the comfortable indoor environment by supplying the functional and aesthetic cure space with the medical action of good quality Medical activity is to treat the human life. Thus, hospital must be more human-centered-place than other space. Thus study is establishment of space to be able to lead more rational and active participation than the conservative and passive image of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients is desirable. This study is the indoor schedule to suggest the direction about the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients of Chinese medicine hospital of native image with more comfortable and positive approach on the basis of above points at issues as the schedule to fulfill the performance of medical function and the emotional and psychological satisfaction of users as the human being-centered-medical institution on the subject of the department of diagnosis and treatment for outpatients in Chinese medicine hospital. And, this researcher progressed as follows by being premised on this 1. Description of Goai, Range and Method of Study and Suggestion of Study Direction 2. Concept introduction as the Basic Approach of Theory which is necessary for Study 3. The Problems were recognized by grasping the present condition in Korea through the questionaines 4. establishment of Concept and direction which are necessary for planning the indoor of the department of Diagnosis and Treatment for Chinese Medicine Hospital 5. Progression of Design Plan attendant upon Concept 6. Analysis of the Conents attendant upon this, and Conclusiov.

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뉴로퍼지학습 알고리듬을 이용한 연소상태진단 (Flame Diagnosis Using Neuro-Fuzzy Learning Algorithm)

  • 이태영;김성환;이상룡
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2002
  • Recent trend changes a criterion for evaluation of humors that environmental problems are raised as a global issue. Burners with higher thermal efficiency and lower oxygen in the exhaust gas, evaluated better. To comply with environmental regulations, burners must satisfy the NO/sub x/ and CO regulation. Consequently, 'good burner'means one whose thermal efficiency is high under the constraint of NO/sub x/ and CO consistency. To make existing burner satisfy recent criterion, it is highly recommended to develop a feedback control scheme whose output is the consistency of NO/sub x/ and CO. This paper describes the development of a real time flame diagnosis technique that evaluate and diagnose the combustion states, such as consistency of components in exhaust gas, stability of flame in the quantitative sense. In this paper, it was proposed on the flame diagnosis technique of burner using Neuro-Fuzzy algorithm. This study focuses on the relation of the color of the flame and the state of combustion. Neuro-Fuzzy loaming algorithm is used in obtaining the fuzzy membership function and rules. Using the constructed inference algorithm, the amount of NO/sub x/ and CO of the combustion gas was successfully inferred.

On the Improvement of the Process by Analyzing Precision Diagnosis of Deteriorated Railroad Communication Facilities

  • Hwang, Sun Woo;Kim, Joo Uk;Park, Jeong Jun;Kim, Hyung Chul;Park, Jin Hyuk;Kim, Young Min;Lee, Gye Chool
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2021
  • Railroad Systems, which are national infrastructure industries, cause unexpected property and human damage if they fail to function while operating. Accordingly, railroad facilities supporting the railroad system are areas where high reliability and safety are required. However, it is time for systematic and scientific maintenance to be taken away from the traditional maintenance methods, as the nation's railroad facilities are now aging seriously. The purpose of this study was to secure the safety and reliability of the aging railroad communication facilities and to improve their performance. The research subjects were selected as a precision diagnosis process for railroad communication facilities, and improvement points were derived through detailed precision diagnosis process analysis. It is deemed that this study can contribute based on securing stability, improving reliability, and continuous improvement of railroad communication facilities should be conducted in the operation of the entire railroad system.