• Title/Summary/Keyword: Development Condition

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Influence of Stacking Condition on Collision Safety of CFRP Side Member (적층구성이 CFRP 사이드 부재의 충돌안전성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Woo Chae;Yang, In Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • The global demand for reduction in the weight of automobiles has led many countries to focus on the development of hybrid, eco-friendly, and electric cars. Reduction in the weight of materials can both increase fuel efficiency and maximize automobile performance. Therefore, the design of automobile should be inclined towards the safety aspects. but at the same time, it also consider reducing the structural weight of an automobile. In this study, CFRP side members with circular and double hat shaped section was manufactured. The impact collapse tests performed with change of the stacking condition, such as variation of interface number and outerlayer angle. The impact collapse load and absorbed energy were quantitatively analyzed according to the changes in section shapes and stacking condition. This analysis was performed to obtain design data that can be applied in the development of optimum lightweight members for automobiles.

The Development of Network-based Telemetry System for Railway Catenary Inspection (전차선로 검측을 위한 네트워크 기반 델레메트리 시스템 개발)

  • Na, Hae-Kyung;Park, Young;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Hyun-Jun;Choi, Won-Seok;Kim, Eung-Kwon;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.478-479
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    • 2007
  • With increasing interest in the reduction of cost for operation and maintenance of overhead catenary system, various methods of condition monitoring have been developed. In this paper, we proposed network-based telemetry system for condition monitoring in railway and acquired data from any kind of sensor in catenary line and structure at high voltage. This development gives the solution for online condition monitoring in railway. To check the validity of our approach in terms of application, we realized network-based telemetry System.

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Lactate Can Modulate the Expression of Lactate Dehydrogenase and Aquaporin Genes in Mouse Preimplanation Embryos

  • Shin, Soo-Jung;Cheon, Yong-Pil
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2012
  • It is suggested that carbohydrate metabolites may involve in the development of morula to blastocyst but many of the mechanisms are not unmasked. Two-cell stage embryos were collected and examined the effects of lactate on the development of blastocyst in vitro. The expression profiles of lactate dehydrognase (Ldh) genes and aquaporin (Aqp) genes were analyzed with RT-PCR. The successful development from morula to blastocyst was dependent on lactate concentrations. The expression profiles of Ldh genes were changed by the lactate concentration. Ldha was expressed in morula stage at 10 mM lactate, and in blastocyst stage at lactate free condition. Ldhb was expressed in morula stage at 10 mM and 20 mM lactate, and in blastocyst stage at 10 mM lactate. Aqp genes were also showed different expression patterns by the lactate concentrations. Aqp3 was expressed in hatching embryo at 120 hr post hCG administration (hph) which was cultured in BWW medium and lactate free condition. Aqp7 was expressed in hatching embryos at 120 hph which was cultured at 10 mM lactate condition. Also Aqp8 was expressed in hatching embryo at BWW and 20 mM lactate condition. Aqp9 was expressed in morula at BWW and 10 mM lactate condition, and in blastocyst at BWW. Based on these results, it is suggested that concentration of lactate in the medium and the level of lactate synthesis in embryo is critical factor for blastocoels formation. In addition it is suggested that LDH may involve the AQPs expression in embryos.

A Study on the Development of Type & Planning Criteria for the Senior citizen who lives alone in Home for the Elderly - A study on the model of co-housing for senior citizen who lives alone in the rural and fishing village (VI) - (독거노인용 경로홈의 유형개발과 계획기준의 연구 - 농어촌 독거노인을 위한 친환경 공동주거의 모형개발 연구(6) -)

  • Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to establish planning criteria and development of type for the senior citizen who lives alone in home for the elderly at rural and fishing villages. In order to take most suitable co-housing, this analysis is progressed various building types based on aging in place and aging in health; self care, nono care, service care and community care. This paper is to suggest collective housing with 10 types in large scale and extracted 19 types in detail scale. The basis of classification are location condition; aging in place, building condition, health care condition; aging in health and possession & operation condition. In viewpoint of dwelling welfare 'Home for the Elderly' is to concerned with systematic methodology and architectural typology for senior citizen who lives alone in the rural and fishing village.

A Study for Durability Test of Dynamic Power Cable under Marine Operating Environment Condition (동적 파워 케이블의 해양운용환경 내구성 검증시험에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Chunsik;Kim, Chulmin;Rho, Yuho;Lee, Jaebok;Chae, Kwangsu;Song, Hacheol;Kim, Hokyeong;Bae, Chulmin;Wi, Sungkuk;Im, Kichen
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • In the production power transmitting of a floating production system like a wind offshore floating, the power cable should be connected from the surface system into the subsea system. The connection between the surface and the subsea system will make the power cable get a dynamic load like current and wave forces. Based on this condition, a dynamic power cable is required to endure external physical force and vibration in the long-term condition. It needs more requirements than static power cable for mechanical fatigue properties to prevent failures during operations in marine environments where the external and internal loads work continuously. As a process to verify, the durability test of dynamic power cables under the marine operation environment condition was carried out by using domestic technology development.

Evaluating Coastal Wetland Using Environmental Indicators (환경지표를 이용한 연안습지의 평가)

  • 이동근;방광자
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study was to enforce systematic evaluation on the present condition and ecosystem of coastal wetland to use frame of environmental indicators, For this, the indicators for evaluation of coastal wetland were established and were applied to the present condition. Then, the application possibility of this evaluation indicators and management method by group of coastal method are presented. These results present the following consideration in case that the ideal management method on the conservation and development of coastal wetlands was proposed. In case of Kang-hwa island which had the good natural environment, the mlnimum development with maintenance of the present state must be driven. In case of Tae-an which had the good natural environment and development potential, the development that was in harmony with the nature must to be driven. In case of Seo-chon which was previously developed region, the various development programs which had the minimum effects on the natural, living and socio $.$ economic environment must to be provided.

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Development of Stress, Load and Displacement Controlled Direct Shear Apparatus for Jointed Rock (응력, 하중, 변위제어 방식의 암석 절리면 전단시험기의 개발)

  • 김대영;천병식;서영호;이영남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 1999
  • A new stress, load and displacement controlled direct shear apparatus has recently been developed at the Hyundai Institute of Construction Technology This direct shear apparatus is capable of testing of rock joint under constant normal stiffness, constant normal stress or constant normal load boundary conditions. This paper describes this direct shear apparatus and illustrates results of shear tests at constant normal stress condition, constant normal load condition and constant normal stiffness condition with dental stones which have a same joint roughness and unconfined compressive strength.

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A study on the development of multi-task operating system for industrial robot controller (산업용 로보트 제어기의 multi task 운영체계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장성석;조영인;김수종;정창범;이인옥
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 1988
  • The multi-task operating system called HRMTOS (HUNDAI Robot Multi-task Operating System) was developed for concurrent execution. HRMTOS consists of condition interpreter, queue constructor, task scheduler. Condition interpreter checks the status and condition of request, queue constructor makes queue according to the checked result by condition interpreter, and task scheduler finds the task that will be urgently executed by priority of queue after pending the current excuting task. HRMTOS could execute teaching, playback, monitoring function of multi-robot and could be used more effectively than other robot controllers.

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The Development of the System Software for Analysis of Plant's Growth (식물성장 분석을 위한 시스템 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 전성동;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2003
  • We research hardware and software for measurement of most suitable condition of the plant growth. that is put of the future oriented that plant growing system. The environment cannot offer the most suitable condition of the plant growth. so we are approached most suitable condition of the plant growth by adjustment of artificial condition of the plant growth but in theses experiment includes some fault that is subjectivity of observation. therefor we develop vision equipment and software for objective observation measurement.

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Effect of Photoperiodic Regimes on Oviposition and Colony Development of the Bumblebee, Bombus ignitus

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Kim, Sam-Eun
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2003
  • The effect of photoperiodic regimes on the oviposition and colony development of Bombus ignitus queens was examined with 0L, 8L, and 16L under $27^{\circ}C$ and 65% R. H. Among these photoperiod regimes, the oviposition rate at 8L and 16L was 80.2% and 83.1%, respectively, which was 12-15% higher than that at the dark condition (0L). Duration up to first oviposition at 8L and 16L was 17.5 days and 16.5 days, respectively, which was 2-3 days shorter than that at 0L. The colony foundation rate at 8L and 16L was 9.2% and 10.4%, respectively, which corresponded to 1.7-2.0-fold higher than the value at 0L. In addition, the rate of progeny-queen production at 8L and 16L was also two fold higher than that at 0L. Taken these together, the light conditions (8L and 16L) rather than dark condition (0L) were more suitable for oviposition and colony development for B. ignitus in the indoor rearing condition.