• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.96-106
• /
• 2015

Occupying the center of architecture, design, painting and culture, minimalism is aesthetics of essence that reflects modern age but transcends age at the same time. Pursuing minimalist trend like this and covering the range of furniture, interior and architecture, total designer Antonio Citterio is developing minimalist designs of his own. Called one of the 3 greatest furniture designers in the world today, he leads the trend and enjoys high reputation as a world-renowned interior designer and architect. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and integrate minimalist descriptive characteristics which appeared in interior space of Citterio who pursues minimalist design. As a study method, this study reorganized minimalism from methodological perspective, drew out expressive characteristics of minimalist interior spaces unique to Citterio based on background and influence of Citterio's design and, centering on this frame of analysis, analyzed and integrated interior spaces he designed. The results of this study are as follows; first, in order to overcome problems that can become monotonous in a minimalist space, Citterio provides spatial experiences to feel visual and spatial variations using the ramp and bridge. Second, he created various senses of space with visual and spatial expansion using transparency in the walls made of glass. Third, with linear expressions, he designed modern spaces with beauty of proportion and balance through contrast and emphasis. Fourth, he made constructive expression through exposure of structures or stairs in the space. Fifth, he created sophisticated atmosphere with contrast between natural and artificial materials and emphasis of material properties. Sixth, his design also shows the characteristic of using furniture as the role of adjusting overall atmosphere of interior space, not as separated parts from it. The author hopes that above results of this study will provide new implications for the development of domestic interior design.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.201-210
• /
• 2013

Objectives : To review the recent trend of randomized controlled clinical trials on insomnia and to provide information for future clinical trials. Methods : A total of 667 pieces of literature were searched using the key words 'insomnia' and 'randomized controlled trial' and using the title 'insomnia' with the topic 'trial or trials', published from 2008 to 2012 through Web of Science. Studies including randomized controlled clinical trials were sorted from the search result and finally 104 pieces of the literature were selected and examined. Results : Besides 104 clinical trials, 14 trials related to CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) were also reviewed. On average, 20 trials were annually conducted and they showed a growing trend. Participants were between 31 and 90 (34.6%), and were observed for less than 30 days (28.8%) in most trials. As intervention methods for clinical trials, non-pharmaceutical methods were used in 59 studies (56.7%), pharmaceutical drug in 43 studies (41.3%) and combinations in 2 studies (1.9%). In 60 studies, only insomnia without any underlying diseases was examined and other 44 studies involved other diseases. As diagnosis assessment tools, Sleep diary and Polysomnography were used. Conclusions : Randomized controlled trials relevant to insomnia were on the increase, but only a small number of clinical trials on Oriental Medicine have been performed. Larger scientific and well-founded randomized controlled trials are required for developing Oriental Medicine and establishing high-quality guideline going forward.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2007

This study was aimed at giving help to the people intending to change their own hair color design and also providing the guide line to the cosmetic circles for developing new hair color design and promoting sales by statistically analyzing seasonal changes of hair colors puplished on women's magazines(Vogue Korea, Estetica Korea, Woman Chosun, Ce.ci) from 2003 to 2006. The researching methods were as follows; (1) hair colors published on women's magazines from september 2003 to August 2006 were measured by N.C.S. color reader(4 magazines $\times$10 main hair colors/magazine $\times$ 12 months $\times$ 3 years = 1,440 colors). (2) N.C.S. tone is made of percentage, so measured values and chromas were statistically analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and seasonal deferences were statistically analyzed by t-test and specified on high significant values. But hues were not made of percentage, so these were statistically analyzed by cross tabulation analysis, $x^2$ -test and specified on high significant values. These all had been analyzed by SPSS program(ver. 11.0). The results were as follows; (1) Usually seasonal changes of hair values were significant, specially in foreign licensed magazines, and bright values appeared in S/S and dark values in F/W. (2) Seasonal changes of hair hues were significant only on foreign women's magazines. Therefore seasonal changes of korean hair colors were not significant compared by foreign hair colors because of hardness of color changes of dark black hair and hair damages by hair tints and bleaches and trends of well being and hair care. But hair color changes have been developed gradually and will developed furthermore. So korean hair cosmetic circles have to present hair color trends deferenciated by seasons. And S/S hair values have to be brignt and F/W have to be dark. And new seasonal hair hues matched by korean have to be developed and presented.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.144-158
• /
• 2017

Fur garment has long been the conventional symbol for luxury, or conspicuous consumption. However, as fashion items began to diversify as part of overall fashion trend, fur items are now more about individual taste and style than just lavishness. Synthetic fur is especially emerging as a new promising fashion material, with a touch almost like natural fur at an affordable price. Along with the emergence of 'Vegan Fashion' trend, synthetic fur is establishing itself as a popular fashion textile. This study is an attempt to investigate subjective evaluation and physical properties of natural and synthetic furs, whose results will further serve as basic data in developing synthetic fur materials. Sensory and emotional evaluations are carried out on natural and artificial furs. For analysis, factors such as weight, thickness, air permeability, gloss and compressibility were surveyed to observe how they influence the physical properties. According to the subjective evaluation, natural and artificial fur samples do not differ in conspicuous ways in appearance. Experiments on physical properties, specifically warm/cool touch experiment, show that natural fur has a slightly higher warm sensation than artificial fur. Luster analysis by using a microscope revealed that there are subtle qualitative differences between natural and artificial fur. During the subjective evaluation, subjects found it hard to state distinct quantitative differences in luster. A survey as a means of assessing qualitative differences in gloss seems to be necessary to complement the evaluation. Results from this study will potentially serve as resources for diversification of fashion product designs using synthetic fur.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.569-587
• /
• 2010

In the field of fashion in this modern era, the tendency of diversification has created a variety of hybrid patterns and this tendency is being accelerated simultaneously by the hybrid trend. This research aims to analyze the aesthetic features of hybrid fashion in the modern "Sports Inspired Fashion(SIF)." We analyze fashion in the past 10 years from 2001 S/S to 2010 S/S. We focus on the four largest worldwide collections from New York, Paris, Milano, and London and concentrate on analyzing the contents from 38 volumes of Gap Press magazine. To accomplish our goal of study, we first define the concept of sports-inspired fashion and propose a framework of analysis to study hybrid patterns by reviewing the previous studies on hybrid patterns. Second, we analyze a wide range of sports-inspired fashion examples that have appeared in Gap Press magazines for the past 10 years(those which have been inspired by sports uniforms and training wears). Third, we analyze and classify the hybrid patterns of sports-inspired fashion. The results of our research are as follows. We have collected a total of 534 SIF works from the whole set of 61359 pictures and examined 23 sports fields. In terms of seasonal changes, the SIF works were found the most in the spring collections. Then, we have identified 25 hybrid patterns. The time hybrid pattern comprises more than half of the data(58.2%). The class-culture hybrid patterns comprise 18.8%, while the gender hybrid patterns comprise 18.2%. However, the intercultural hybrid patterns were rarely found, comprising merely 5% of the data. Our analysis confirms that sports and sports wear fashion are changing and developing in truly diverse ways in this modern era. This trend has continued to influence the high fashion in the modern age and is expected to exert a continuous impact on the change of fashion in the future.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.93-101
• /
• 2009

산업 사회가 급속도로 발전함에 따라 전 세계적으로 전쟁, 테러, 강력 범죄가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 위험 요소들은 인명 피해 및 자원에 대한 파괴로 이어지는 주된 원인이 된다. 최근 강력 범죄의 잦은 발생으로 사회적 불안감이 조장되고 있으며 이러한 이유로 더 나은 안전, 보안 시스템 분야를 점검하는 계기가 되었다. 보안 시스템의 대표적인 장비라고 할 수 있는 CCTV카메라 시스템은 각 지역 자체적으로 공공장소 등과 같이 유동인구가 많은 지역에 확대 설치될 계획이다. 이것은 감시의 목적뿐만 아니라 보안 기술의 중요성에 대한 인식이 점차 높아짐에 따라 최소 인력으로 최대한의 감시 효과를 가질 수 있는 지능형 영상 보안 기술의 확대 보급을 요구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 지능형 감시 카메라의 동향 및 시나리오에 대해서 살펴본다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제46권2호
• /
• pp.128-135
• /
• 2020

Objective: The objectives of this study are to report the number of humidifier disinfectant (HD) associated health problems, including HD associated lung injury (HDLI), by year. This data was analyzed by the type of HD and HD brand. Methods: A total of 530 patients registered with the national program on HD through its third round were distributed based on the year when they developed their first health problem including HDLI (N=221). The distribution of health problems at diagnosis was clinically evaluated in order to examine the association between their lung injury and the use of HD. Results: The number of HD associated victims and HDLI patients was found to rise sharply from 2008 to 2011, with a peak in 2011. This trend was found not only for HD brands containing polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG), but also chloromethylisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone (CMIT/MIT). The number of patients who responded as developing health problems in the specific year was 35 for 2008, 51 for 2009, 108 for 2010 and 182 for 2011. Other types of HD brands and HD chemicals did not follow the trend of abrupt increase in HD associated patients since 2008. Conclusion: This study found the number of HD associated victims and HDLI patients who used HD brands containing PHMG sharply increased starting in 2008. A significant change in the process of manufacturing PHMG can be suspected with the abrupt rise in HD associated patients in specific years.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.497-502
• /
• 2018

협심증, 심근경색과 같은 관상동맥 질환은 급속도로 증가하고 있다. 관상동맥 질환은 콜레스테롤과 칼슘과 같은 플라크들이 혈관벽에 흡착되어 발생한다. 심혈관 중재시술은 풍선 카테터와 금속스텐트를 이용하여 좁아진 관상동맥혈관을 확장시키는 비수술적 시술방법이다. 금속재질의 스텐트는 관상동맥질환에 의한 사망자를 감소시키는데 효과적이었지만 영구적으로 혈관에 금속재질 스텐트가 이식되어 있기 때문에 지속적인 염증과 후기 혈전증 등이 발생되었다. 따라서, 스텐트와 같은 영구적 보철물에 의한 합병증과 재협착 등을 해결하기 위한 생체 흡수성 혈관 지지체의 개발은 급속도로 증가되고 있다. 이 리뷰에서는 생체흡수형스텐트의 성공적인 개발을 위한 동향에 대해서 논하고자 한다.

• Elastomers and Composites
• /
• 제47권1호
• /
• pp.65-74
• /
• 2012

최근 전세계적으로 자원 고갈로 인한 에너지 절약과 환경 문제에 관한 규제 강화는 환경 친화적인 소재 개발의 필요성을 가속화시키고 있다. 이러한 추세는 자동차 산업을 포함한 운송 산업도 예외가 아니다. 또한, 기본적으로 단순히 성능이 좋으면서도 값이 저렴한 제품이 아니라, 소비자와 사회의 요구에 부합되는 고기능성 소재의 개발이 필요하다. 이에 부합하는 소재로는 최근 운송 수단의 경량화를 위하여 많은 연구가 진행중인 탄소섬유 복합재료라할 수 있다. 최근 탄소섬유 복합재료는 자동차의 경량화를 위해 차체 및 부품 등 다양한 부분에 적용됨에 따라 그 수요는 크게 증가하고 있고, 차량에 적용시 차체 중량감소에 따른 제동, 조향, 내구 및 연비향상과 이에 따른 에너지 절약 및 이산화탄소 배출을 최소화 하는 장점을 갖는다. 따라서, 본고에서는 자동차의 경량화를 위한 탄소섬유 복합재료의 필요성과 더불어 탄소섬유 복합재료의 기술동향과 나아가야 할 방향에 대하여 살펴보도록 하겠다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2013

전 세계적으로 태풍, 쓰나미, 화학사고 등이 꾸준히 발생하고 있는 환경 속에서 국제표준화기구(ISO)내 재난안전분야에서는 재난관리 연속성 확보를 통해 피해를 최소화하기 위한 국제표준 제정이 선진국을 중심으로 진행되고 있으며, 현재까지 총 4건의 국제표준이 제정되었으며 이중 우리나라는 2012년과 2013년에 걸쳐 2건(ISO22300, ISO22301)의 재난안전관리 국제표준을 한국산업표준으로 제정되었다. 본 연구에서는 재난안전분야의 국제표준 제정의 국제동향을 분석하고 국제표준제정에 따른 재난안전분야 활성화를 위한 방안으로 국가표준기준기본계획을 분석하여 화학사고 예방을 위한 재난안전관리 매뉴얼 개선의 필요성과 재난안전 산업육성을 위한 재난안전분야 인증체계의 필요성을 제시하였다. 이후 본 연구를 활용하여 좀 더 전문적이고 집중적인 국제수준에 부합하는 재난안전관리 정책수립 및 연구개발을 수행할 수 있을 것이다.