• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection techniques

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Fileless cyberattacks: Analysis and classification

  • Lee, GyungMin;Shim, ShinWoo;Cho, ByoungMo;Kim, TaeKyu;Kim, Kyounggon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.332-343
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    • 2021
  • With cyberattack techniques on the rise, there have been increasing developments in the detection techniques that defend against such attacks. However, cyber attackers are now developing fileless malware to bypass existing detection techniques. To combat this trend, security vendors are publishing analysis reports to help manage and better understand fileless malware. However, only fragmentary analysis reports for specific fileless cyberattacks exist, and there have been no comprehensive analyses on the variety of fileless cyberattacks that can be encountered. In this study, we analyze 10 selected cyberattacks that have occurred over the past five years in which fileless techniques were utilized. We also propose a methodology for classification based on the attack techniques and characteristics used in fileless cyberattacks. Finally, we describe how the response time can be improved during a fileless attack using our quick and effective classification technique.

Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Steatosis Using Advanced Imaging Techniques: Focusing on New Quantitative Ultrasound Techniques

  • Junghoan Park;Jeong Min Lee;Gunwoo Lee;Sun Kyung Jeon;Ijin Joo
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2022
  • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the liver, is the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. The current standard for the detection of hepatic steatosis is liver biopsy; however, it is limited by invasiveness and sampling errors. Accordingly, MR spectroscopy and proton density fat fraction obtained with MRI have been accepted as non-invasive modalities for quantifying hepatic steatosis. Recently, various quantitative ultrasonography techniques have been developed and validated for the quantification of hepatic steatosis. These techniques measure various acoustic parameters, including attenuation coefficient, backscatter coefficient and speckle statistics, speed of sound, and shear wave elastography metrics. In this article, we introduce several representative quantitative ultrasonography techniques and their diagnostic value for the detection of hepatic steatosis.

An Effective Information Visualization Technique for Intrusion Detection: Hyperbolic View Intrusion Visualizer

  • Jeong, Yun-Seok;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2011
  • In computer forensics investigation, the investigators collect, protect, analyze and interpret massive amount of data which were used in cyber crime. However, due to its huge amount of information, it takes a great deal of time and errors often result even when they use forensics investigation tool in the process. The information visualization techniques will greatly help to improve the information processing ability of human when they deal with the overwhelming amount of data and have to find out significant information in it. The importance of Intrusion Detection System(IDS) among network forensics is being emphasized in computer forensics. In this study, we apply the information visualization techniques which are proposed to be a great help to IDS and carry out the usability test to find out the most effective information visualization techniques for IDS.

Modeling and damage detection for cracked I-shaped steel beams

  • Zhao, Jun;DeWoIf, John T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the results of a study to show how the development of a crack alters the structural behavior of I-shaped steel beams and how this can be used to evaluate nondestructive evaluation techniques. The approach is based on changes in the dynamic behavior. An approximate finite element model for a cracked beam with I-shaped cross-section is developed based on a simplified fracture model. The model is then used to review different damage cases. Damage detection techniques are studied to determine their ability to identify the existence of the crack and to identify its location. The techniques studied are the coordinate modal assurance criterion, the modal flexibility, and the state and the slope arrays.

A Review on Image Feature Detection and Description

  • Truong, Mai Thanh Nhat;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2016
  • In computer vision and image processing, feature detection and description are essential parts of many applications which require a representation for objects of interest. Applications like object recognition or motion tracking will not produce high accuracy results without good features. Due to its importance, research on image feature has attracted a significant attention and several techniques have been introduced. This paper provides a review on well-known image feature detection and description techniques. Moreover, two experiments are conducted for the purpose of evaluating the performance of mentioned techniques.

Multiple Templates and Weighted Correlation Coefficient-based Object Detection and Tracking for Underwater Robots (수중 로봇을 위한 다중 템플릿 및 가중치 상관 계수 기반의 물체 인식 및 추종)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Hwa;Myung, Hyun;Choi, Hyun-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2012
  • The camera has limitations of poor visibility in underwater environment due to the limited light source and medium noise of the environment. However, its usefulness in close range has been proved in many studies, especially for navigation. Thus, in this paper, vision-based object detection and tracking techniques using artificial objects for underwater robots have been studied. We employed template matching and mean shift algorithms for the object detection and tracking methods. Also, we propose the weighted correlation coefficient of adaptive threshold -based and color-region-aided approaches to enhance the object detection performance in various illumination conditions. The color information is incorporated into the template matched area and the features of the template are used to robustly calculate correlation coefficients. And the objects are recognized using multi-template matching approach. Finally, the water basin experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed techniques using an underwater robot platform yShark made by KORDI.

Frequency Domain Processing Techniques for Pulse Shape Modulated Ultra Wideband Systems

  • Gordillo, Alex Cartagena;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two frequency domain signal processing techniques for pulse shape modulation(PSM) ultra wideband(UWB) systems are presented. Firstly, orthogonal detection of UWB PSM Hermite pulses in frequency domain is addressed. It is important because time domain detection by correlation-based receivers is severely degraded by many sources of distortion. Pulse-shape, the information conveying signal characteristic, is deformed by AWGN and shape-destructive addition of multiple paths from the propagation channel. Additionally, because of the short nature of UWB pulses, timing mismatches and synchronism degrade the performance of PSM UWB communication systems. In this paper, frequency domain orthogonality of the Hermite pulses is exploited to propose an alternative detection method, which makes possible efficient detection of PSM in dense multipath channel environments. Secondly, a ranging method employing the Cepstrum algorithm is proposed. This method is partly processed in the frequency domain and can be implemented without additional hardware complexity in the terminal.

In-line Critical Dimension Measurement System Development of LCD Pattern Proposed by Newly Developed Edge Detection Algorithm

  • Park, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2013
  • As the essential techniques for the CD (Critical Dimension) measurement of the LCD pattern, there are various modules such as an optics design, auto-focus [1-4], and precise edge detection. Since the operation of image enhancement to improve the CD measurement repeatability, a ring type of the reflected lighting optics is devised. It has a simpler structure than the transmission light optics, but it delivers the same output. The edge detection is the most essential function of the CD measurements. The CD measurement is a vital inspection for LCDs [5-6] and semiconductors [7-8] to improve the production yield rate, there are numbers of techniques to measure the CD. So in this study, a new subpixel algorithm is developed through facet modeling, which complements the previous sub-pixel edge detection algorithm. Currently this CD measurement system is being used in LCD manufacturing systems for repeatability of less than 30 nm.

A review on recent development of vibration-based structural robust damage detection

  • Li, Y.Y.;Chen, Y.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2013
  • The effect of structural uncertainties or measurement errors on damage detection results makes the robustness become one of the most important features during identification. Due to the wide use of vibration signatures on damage detection, the development of vibration-based techniques has attracted a great interest. In this work, a review on vibration-based robust detection techniques is presented, in which the robustness is considerably improved through modeling error compensation, environmental variation reduction, denoising, or proper sensing system design. It is hoped that this study can give help on structural health monitoring or damage mitigation control.

Enhancing Malware Detection with TabNetClassifier: A SMOTE-based Approach

  • Rahimov Faridun;Eul Gyu Im
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2024
  • Malware detection has become increasingly critical with the proliferation of end devices. To improve detection rates and efficiency, the research focus in malware detection has shifted towards leveraging machine learning and deep learning approaches. This shift is particularly relevant in the context of the widespread adoption of end devices, including smartphones, Internet of Things devices, and personal computers. Machine learning techniques are employed to train models on extensive datasets and evaluate various features, while deep learning algorithms have been extensively utilized to achieve these objectives. In this research, we introduce TabNet, a novel architecture designed for deep learning with tabular data, specifically tailored for enhancing malware detection techniques. Furthermore, the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique is utilized in this work to counteract the challenges posed by imbalanced datasets in machine learning. SMOTE efficiently balances class distributions, thereby improving model performance and classification accuracy. Our study demonstrates that SMOTE can effectively neutralize class imbalance bias, resulting in more dependable and precise machine learning models.