• Archives of Plastic Surgery
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.133-139
• /
• 2014

Background Various shapes and designs of the gluteal artery perforator flap have been used for treating sacral pressure sores and reconstructing breasts. To establish the ideal fasciocutaneous flap design for use in the gluteal area, the soft tissue thickness distribution was measured. Methods Twenty-one buttocks of adult Korean cadavers were analyzed through rectangular subfascial dissection. Each buttock was divided horizontally into 10 sections and vertically into 10 sections, and then, the thickness at the corners of the sections was measured. For the sake of comparison and statistical verification with living bodies, computed tomography (CT) images of 120 buttocks of patients were randomly selected. Five horizontal sections and 4 vertical sections were made, and the thickness at each corner was recorded. Results According to the dissection and the CT images, the area with the thinnest soft tissues in the buttock was around the posterior superior iliac spine, close to the sacral area. The thickest area was the superolateral area of the buttock, which was 3.24 times and 2.15 times thicker than the thinnest area in the studies on cadaver anatomy and the CT images, respectively. Conclusions The thickness of the soft tissues in the buttocks differed by area. The superolateral area had the thickest soft tissues, and the superomedial area had the thinnest. This study includes information on the distribution of the thickness of the gluteal soft tissues of Koreans. The outcome of this study may contribute to the design of effective local flaps for pressure sore reconstruction and free flaps for breast reconstruction.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.537-544
• /
• 2009

AISC(2005)나 KBC(2005)등의 기준에서는 콘크리트 충전 강관(Concrete Filled Steel Tube) 기둥의 내력산정에서 폭두께비의 제한을 두고 있으며 최대 폭두께비를 초과하는 기둥에 대해서는 설계식을 제시하지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 stiffened (양단지지) 플레이트에서는 좌굴이 발생하더라도 바로 내력저하가 발생하지 않고 상당한 양의 좌굴 후 강도를 발휘할 수 있어 폭두께비가 큰 강관을 사용하는 것이 경제적일 수 있다는 점을 착안, 유효폭 개념을 도입해서 폭두께비가 큰 각형 CFT의 강도를 계산할 수 있는 설계식을 제안하였다. AISC 2005, KBC 2005와 본 연구에서 제안한 식을, 폭두께비를 변수로 수행한 4개의 각형 CFT 기둥 실험결과와 비교하였며 제안된 설계식의 적용가능성을 확인하였다. 이에 Uy(2005), Dalin Liu(2005)는 폭두께비가 큰 단주 CFT에 한에서 선행 연구된 실험데이타를 근거로 제안 설계식을 단순적용 하였다. 폭두께비가 초과된 각형CFT 단주를 검토 대상기본으로 1. 용접 조립된 정사각형 단면 2. 모살용접된 정사각형 단면 (b/t 60mm. 80mm, 100mm) 3. 한 폭면의 폭두께비가 초과하는 직사각형단면의 (b/t 45.5) 실험체를 선정하여 제안식의 타당성을 검토해 보고자 한다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.321-330
• /
• 2009

사출-연신 블로우(injection-stretch blowing) 성형은 양방향 분자배향을 가지는 병(bottle)과 같은 중공 제품을 성형하는데 적용되며, 양방향의 배향은 강화된 물리적 상태량, 탄산음료병과 같은 제품에 중요한 가스 불 투과성 상태량을 제공한다. 사출-연신 블로우 성형 중 분리형(two-stage) 공정은 사출 성형으로 생산된 프리폼을 적외선 히팅 기구로 재 가열하고. 재 가열된 프리폼을 블로우 금형 안에 장착한 후 고압의 공기를 분사시켜 병의 형상을 생성 및 유지하면서 완성시킨다. 그러나 블로우 성형은 연신율이 10배 이상이 되기 때문에 최종 두께 분포를 예측하는 것이 매우 어렵다. 따라서 균일한 두께를 가질 수 있는 프리폼 형상 최적화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 블로우 성형 연신 과정에 따라 페트 용기의 두께 변화를 알아보기 위하여 사출-연신 블로우 성형시 두께 편차에 대한 해석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 첫째 사출-블로우 성형 로우 결과를 이용하여 프리폼 초기 설계를 최적화하였고, 연신 및 블로우 과정에서 공정 편차에용기 두께며, 그 결과 을 수치적으로 로우하여 공정 편를 최적화하였다. 둘째, 사출-블로우 성형시 연신 과정과 동시에 공기를 블로우하는 방법이 용기 두께의 편차를 최소화하였으며, PET용기 제작 기술의 안정화 및 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• Design & Manufacturing
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-17
• /
• 2018

It was analyzed and experimented on the change of the material thickness according to the size of the "R" of the punch and die corners using the material of SCP-1 0.25mm As a result, the following conclusions were obtained. Tensile strength analysis and safety analysis of materials are very important process for each process in strip layout, and Through this, the Influx of material and the deformation of the material were found. As a result of safety analysis and tensile thickness analysis, when the corner R of the punch was 0.3 mm and the edge R of the die was 1.0 mm The inflow of the material was not smooth, and the thickness of the corner part became 0.2 mm, causing cracks. when the corner R of the punch was 0.5 mm and the edge R of the die was 1.5 mm The inflow of the material was smooth, The thickness of the corners of the product is 0.21mm and It was considered that cracks do not occur when the thickness of the bottom surface and the body part becomes thin. The results obtained by applying the results obtained from the analysis, In Experimental Condition 1, a crack occurred in the same part of the analysis In Experimental Condition 2, the flow of the material was smooth and the drawing processing could be performed without generating cracks.

• 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국금형공학회 2008년도 하계 학술대회
• /
• pp.149-153
• /
• 2008

The cavity of mold is exposed to high pressure during injection molding operation. Injection molded articles with deep depth are often demanded as design variety increases. Mold becomes weak and deformation increases as the mold depth increases. Thus the injection molds for deep depth articles should be designed to hold out high pressure or stress and large deformation. Through this study, equation for mold design was examined and suggested novel method to determine equation for mold design with deep depth. Novel equation developed in this study was consisted with cantilever and two points bending while previous equation was modified from just cantilever bending. The validity of novel equation was verified through computer simulation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1267-1269
• /
• 2005

This paper presents the design for improving performance of the high-precision Magnetic levitation system. Motor performance on various design schemes such as thickness and magnetizing patterns of the permanent magnets, pole pitch, length of air gap, turn number of windings, and thickness of the aluminum-core has been investigated in detail by using FEM(Finite Element Method) Simulation-based DOE(Design of Experiments) method is also applied in order to reduce the large number of analysis according to each design variable and consider the effect among variables. The design in all aspects is proposed by an optimization algorithm using regression equation derived from the simulation-based DOE.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제55권6호
• /
• pp.521-526
• /
• 2018

The doubler plate design system for the reinforcement of the ship plate members was developed considering various loads that subjected to the in-plane biaxial load, the in-plane shear load and out-of-plane load. The author summarized the accuracy of the development formula and equations through the equivalent plate thickness concept and finally introduced the new design system of doubler plate reinforcement. Through this study, it can be considered as an initial design guideline based on ship doubler plate reinforcement strength at areas without repeated load, or an initial structure analysis model for final structural design.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.737-743
• /
• 2000

This paper presents the effects of circumferential groove on the minimum oil film thickness in engine bearings. The fluid film pressures are calculated by using the infinitely short bearing theory for the convenience of analysis. Journal locus analysis is performed by using the mobility method. A comparison of minimum oil film thickness of grooved and ungrooved bearing is presented. It is found that circumferential $360^{\circ}$ groove only reduces the absolute magnitude of the oil film thickness, but $180^{\circ}$ half groove affects the shape of film thickness curve and position of minimum oil film thickness.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2014

In this study, non-load-carrying fillet welded joints fabricated using EH grade-steel are evaluated with the structural stress approach. The thickness effect was investigated by a study on welded steel joints with thickness ranging from 25 to 80mm. As-welded joint for main plate thickness of 25 to 80mm, the fatigue strength is reduced gradually. On the other hand, in case of main plate thickness of 25 to 80mm, the structural stress concentration factor increases gradually. As a result, for structural stress approach, thickness effect is not required for correction. Based on these results, a new evaluation fillet welded joint for fatigue design purposes has been proposed FAT 125.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.1118-1123
• /
• 2008

High voltage multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) are classified into two classes-those for temperature compensation (class I) and high dielectric constant materials (class II). We manufactured high voltage MLCC with temperature coefficient characteristics of C0G and X7R and studied the characteristics of electric properties. Also we studied the characteristics of dielectric breakdown voltage (V) as the variation of thickness in the green sheet and how to pattern the internal electrodes. The dielectric breakdown by electric field was caused by defects in the dielectric materials and dielectric/electrode interface, so the dielectric thickness increased, the withstanding voltage per unit (E) thickness decreased. To overcome this problem, we selected the special design like as floating electrode and this design affected the increasing breakdown voltage(V) and realized the constant withstanding voltage per unit thickness(E). From these results, high voltage application of MLCCs can be expanded and the rated voltage can also be develop.