• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design earthquake

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Reducing Effect Analysis on Earthquake Response of 100m Spanned Single-Layered Lattice Domes With LRB Seismic Isolation System (LRB 면진 장치를 갖는 100m 단층 래티스 돔의 지진 응답에 대한 감소 효과 분석)

  • Park, Kang-Geun;Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the earthquake response for the design of 100m spanned single-layer lattice dome. The plastic hinge analysis and eigenvalue buckling analysis are performed to estimate the ultimate load of single-layered lattice domes under vertical loads. In order to ensure the stability of lattice domes, it is investigated for the plastic hinge progressive status by the pushover increment analysis considering the elasto-plastic connection. One of the most effective methods to reduce the earthquake response of large span domes is to install the LRB isolation system of a dome. The authors discuss the reducing effect for the earthquake dynamic response of 100m spanned single-layered lattice domes. The LRB seismic isolation system can greatly reduce the dynamic response of lattice domes for the horizontal and vertical earthquake ground motion.

The Earthquake Case Study and Disasters Information System Based on the GIS

  • Ding, X.;WANG, X.Q.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1067-1069
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    • 2003
  • The Earthquake Case Study and Disasters Information System based on GIS (MapECDIS 2002 for Windows), sponsored by Science and Technique Ministry of CHINA, is a GIS system developed to provide a tool for the government and the public to query and comprehend the disaster information (since 2221BC) and case study results (since 1966) of destructive earthquakes occurred in China. The system is expected to be useful for the earthquake forecast practice, the seismology research and earthquake disasters research as an applied assistant tool. The design idea and main functions of the system are introduced in the paper.

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Pseudo-Dynamic Test of Circular Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piers for Seismic Performance (원형 콘크리트 교각의 내진거동에 관한 유사동적 실험)

  • 박종협
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2000
  • This research aims at evaluating the seismic performance of the existing R/C bridge piers which were nonseismically or seismically designed in accordance with the provision of Korea Highway Design Specification. Further experimental investigations have been doing to figure out the retrofitting effects of nonseismic R/C bridge piers confined with glass fiber at the plastic hinge zone. Pseudo-dynamic tests have been carried out on nine scaled R/C column specimens to investigate their hysteretic behavior under earthquake loading, Test parameters are axial load input ground motion confinement steel ration glass fiber and etc,

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Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures of Limited Ductility in New Zealand Standard (뉴질랜드 기준에서의 제한된 연성의 RC 구조물 내진설계)

  • 이한선
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2000
  • As the level of earthquake intensity in Korea is considered to be moderate, some structures or structural elements may be subjected to the reduced ductility demand, in contrast to the structures in high seismicity, due to the large inherent strength induced by gravity loads. New Zealand Standard(NZS) deals with these structures within the category of structures of limited ductility. This paper briefly reviews the concept of structures of limited ductility in NZS, and its applicability to Korean case. A structural wall system which is used as the structural system for typical apartments is taken as an example for the illustration.

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The Effects of the Human-body Stiffness on the Response of the Footbridge (사람의 강성이 교량의 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 신혜린
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2000
  • This paper consider the effects of the human-body stiffness on the response of the footbridge to ground shaking by an earthquake. A mass-spring, suggested by Tianjian Ji(1999), describing the stiffness of the human body and an inert mass specified in the Code as the appropriate human whole-body model are used and the responses of the structure in both cases to ground shaking are were compared. Finally this paper ascertains whether the consideration of the human body as a mass is safe in the aseismic design.

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Seismic Response of Base-Isolated Bridge for Soil Types (지반조건에 대한 면진교량의 지진응답 비교)

  • 성낙구
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2000
  • In this study seismic response of a base-isolated bridge for soil types is compared. Bilinear model is used for lead rubber bearing(LRB). Accelerograms whose response spectrum matches the design spectrum for soil types are used as earthquake ground excitation. Nonlinear time history analyses using the SAP2000 program is performed. The results show that seismic response of a base-isolated bridge is increased as the soil becomes soft.

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Analytical study of the verification of the performance improvement of the strengthening systems for the open cut tunnel (개착식터널의 내진성능보강 효과분석에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kwon, Min-Ho;Jang, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2011
  • Recently the design specification has been advanced with preventing earthquake disaster in Korea because of increasing occurrence of large size earthquake. A composite plate with ductile fiber is proposed, which can enhance the performance of built tunnel in both strength and ductility. This study is to focus to verify the effect of strengthening of existing tunnels which is built without earthquake type load scenario, so that it can provide the safety of existing urban subway system against earthquakes.

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Alternative Approach to Prediction of Structural Performance Points (구조물의 성능점 예측을 위한 대안)

  • 김장훈;좌동훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2002
  • The AASHTO seismic base isolation design approach has been reviewed and modified to fit the nonlinear static analysis procedure for reinforced concrete structures in a simpler way. Such an adaptation may be possible for the fact that the reinforced concrete under development of damage due to earthquake loading keeps softening to result in period shifting toward longer side. The validity of the proposed approach was verified by applying it to the examples presented in the current state-of-the-practice approach.

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Dynamic response Analysis of Rockfill Dam (필댐의 지진응답 해석)

  • 이종욱
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1999
  • When we design the large rockfill dams the safety of dams against the quake must be considered. Generally pseudostatic analysis method has been used for slope stability and evaluation of safety but the case of dynamic response analysis of earthquake was not in general in Korea. Therefore we need to perform the dynamic response analysis of rockfill dams from these results we analyze the dynamic behavior of dam body such as response displacement and response acceleration. consequently we analyse the selected model of rockfill dam using the FLAC-2D (FDM) program.

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Problems in Seismic Design of High-Rise RC Building Structures having Irregularity (비정형 고층 RC 건축물의 내진설계 시 문제점)

  • 이한선;고동우
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2003
  • This paper clarifies the problems which structural engineers would have when the high-rise reinforced concrete building structures with vertical and plan irregularities are to be designed against earthquakes. The most important problems appear to be as follows: (1) ambiguity in defining the principal direction of the structure and the dynamic base shear, (2) the methodology how to account for the accidental eccentricity when the modal analysis should be conducted as required for the torsionally irregular structures, and (3) the choice of 100/30 and SRSS methods to take into account the effect of the critical direction of earthquake.

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