• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design component

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Use of Factor Analyzer Normal Mixture Model with Mean Pattern Modeling on Clustering Genes

  • Kim Seung-Gu
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2006
  • Normal mixture model(NMM) frequently used to cluster genes on microarray gene expression data. In this paper some of component means of NMM are modelled by a linear regression model so that its design matrix presents the pattern between sample classes in microarray matrix. This modelling for the component means by given design matrices certainly has an advantage that we can lead the clusters that are previously designed. However, it suffers from 'overfitting' problem because in practice genes often are highly dimensional. This problem also arises when the NMM restricted by the linear model for component-means is fitted. To cope with this problem, in this paper, the use of the factor analyzer NMM restricted by linear model is proposed to cluster genes. Also several design matrices which are useful for clustering genes are provided.

컴퓨터 네트워크 가상 실습을 위한 컴포넌트 기반의 시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Component-based Simulator for the Virtual Laboratory of Computer Networks)

  • 임명식;김기형
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • Recently, various network protocols have been developed to keep step with the rapid growth of Internet users. For the education of students in the computer networks classes, there have been many attempts to allow students experiment routers setting, operations and management of networks by themselves, in addition to the classroom lectures based on textbooks. One of the attempts is to install expensive real router experiment sets in laboratories for students, and one another is using router and network simulators for virtual experiments. This paper presents the design and implementation of NetSim, a scalable, component-based simulator environment for the network experimentation. NetSim expands the existing component-based JavaSim simulation tool for the education purpose, and it allows the design and experiment of various networks and protocols. For the evaluation of NetSim, it is shown that the network design and RIP-based router setting process is possible in NetSim.

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건축 비구조재의 내진설계요소 및 내진설계하중에 관한 고찰 (Investigation on Seismic Design Component and Load for Nonstructural Element)

  • 최인섭;이주희;손정훈;김준희
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2019
  • Nonstructural elements are installed according to the function of a building, and refer to the elements other than a structural system that resists external loads. Although the nonstructural elements had the largest part of seismic loss of buildings, seismic design of buildings mainly focuses on structural system and the seismic design of nonstructural elements are rarely conducted. In this study, the seismic design provisions of nonstructural elements presented in Uniform Building Code (UBC) and International Building Code (IBC) were investigated in order to analyze the seismic design considerations of nonstructural elements presented in Korean Building Code (KBC). The results showed that the equivalent static load applied to seismic design of nonstructural elements was revised to take into consideration a total of five items such as effective ground acceleration, vertical amplification factor, response amplification factor, response modification factor, importance factor.

Java Beans 환경에서 컴포넌트 연결자 모델링의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Component Connector Modeling in the .lava Beans Environment)

  • 정성옥
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2001
  • Components are abstractions of system level computational entities, connectors are abstractions of component interrelationships. we propose connectors as transferable abstractions of system level component interconnection and inter-operation. Connectors are architectural abstractions of component coordination in the abstract architecture of a system only. Connectors describe a collaboration rationale for component adaptations, which are then modeled in the concrete architecture of a system.

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2000년대 여성패션에 나타난 재킷유형분석 (Analysis on the Types of Jacket in 2000 Women's fashion)

  • 송정아;박미경
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.608-619
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    • 2017
  • In this research, we analyze jackets from the Paris Haute Couture Collection from 2000 S/S~2015 F/W to investigate how shape, tailoring component, and design of jackets have changed. Our analysis of 2,493 jackets from the collection shows that the hour-glass silhouette was the most popular among silhouettes and that standard-length was the most popular jacket length. Such jacket shape expresses the natural beauty of human body. Regarding Tailoring Components, our analysis shows that tight sleeve and natural shoulder line, which is neither too wide, padded, nor low, were prevalent. The analysis also shows that tailored collar and button closure were the most common. Tight sleeve and natural shoulder line, which fit the body outline, allow the silhouette to show natural curves of the human body. As for jacket design, popular colors differed by season, but single-colored jackets prevailed, and woven was the most used material. Since 2000, the most favored form of jacket in women's fashion was a standard-length jacket with an hour-glass silhouette, tight sleeve, natural shoulder line, and tailored collar. This suggests that jackets emphasizing natural curves of the body were favored. Overall, silhouette, length, sleeve, and shoulder line remained consistent while collar and closure varied. This indicates that collar and closure method play a significant role in changes in fashion. Seasonally, elements of shape, tailoring component, and design coexist, but once the shape is determined, the tailoring component and design change in relation to each other.

Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)에서 효율적인 CBD 컴포넌트 설계 기법 (An Effective Method to Design CBD Components in Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB))

  • 김수동;민현기;이진열;김성안
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2006
  • Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB)는 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발 (Component-based Development, CBD)을 위해 보급된 환경이다. 컴포넌트는 재사용 단위의 복합 객체이지만, EJB는 객체단위의 작은 컴포넌트이므로 다수의 엔터프라이즈 빈을 복합하여 큰 단위 재사용을 지원해야 한다. 따라서 EJB를 이용하여 컴포넌트를 상세 설계 및 구현하기 위한 구체적이고 실용적인 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 CBD의 구성요소를 EJB를 이용하여 어떻게 설계하는지의 지침과 기법을 제시한다. 단일, 복합, 화이트, 블랙 박스, 다중 인터페이스, 가변성을 지원하는 EJB 환경의 컴포넌트 설계 및 구현 기법을 제시한다. 사례 연구를 이용하여 제시한 설계 기법을 보이고, CBD 컴포넌트의 특징과 본 논문의 기법을 비교하여 검증한다. 결론적으로 EJB 환경에서 컴포넌트의 재사용성, 활용성, 이식성을 더욱 증가 시킬 것이다.

컴포넌트 설계를 MDA/PIM으로 명세하기 위한 UML프로파일 (A UML Profile for Specifying Component Design as MDA/PIM)

  • 민현기;김수동
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2005
  • 컴포넌트 기반 개발(CBD) 기술은 컴포넌트 재사용을 통해 S/W 개발 생산성을 높이는 기술로 각광을 받고 있다. 모델기반 아키텍처 (Model Driven Architecture, MDA)는 설계 모델을 점진적으로 변환하여 S/W를 자동으로 생성하는 새로운 개발 방식이다[1]. CBD기술은 재사용을 통하여, MDA 기술은 모델 변환을 통하여 S/W 개발 생산성을 높이므로, 이 두 기술의 접목은 SW 재사용과 자동 생산의 두 가지 장점을 모두 이룰 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 설계된 컴포넌트를 MDA의 플랫폼 독립적 모델 (PIM)로 명세하여야 하며, UML 확장 장치 즉 CBD용 UML 프로파일이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 명세할 컴포넌트의 구성요소를 메타 모델로 정의하고, 각 구성요소를 PIM으로 명세하기 위한 컴포넌트용 UML 프로파일을 제안한다. 이 프로파일은 컴포넌트 명세를 위한 스테레오 타입, 구문(Syntactic), 의미 (Semantic), 규약(Contract) 및 표기법으로 이구어진다. 제안된 프로파일은 MDA 표준 규약의 기반인 Meta Object Facility (MOF)를 확장 적용한 것이므로 여러 MDA 기법과 도구들과 호환을 제공한다. 제안된 프로파일을 적용하면 CBD와 MDA의 고유 기능과 장점을 접목하여 높은 개발 생산성, 이식성, 상호 운용성, 및 유지보수성을 가질 수 있다.

구조물-비구조요소 2자유도 결합시스템 해석을 통한 비구조요소 내진설계변수 평가 (Evaluation of Seismic Design Parameters for Nonstructural Components Based on Coupled Structure-Nonstructural 2-DOF System Analysis)

  • 배창준;이철호;전수찬
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2022
  • Seismic demand on nonstructural components (NSCs) is highly dependent on the coupled behavior of a combined supporting structure-NSC system. Because of the inherent complexities of the problem, many of the affecting factors are inevitably neglected or simplified based on engineering judgments in current seismic design codes. However, a systematic analysis of the key affecting factors should establish reasonable seismic design provisions for NSCs. In this study, an idealized 2-DOF model simulating the coupled structure-NSC system was constructed to analyze the parameters that affect the response of NSCs comprehensively. The analyses were conducted to evaluate the effects of structure-NSC mass ratio, structure, and NSC nonlinearities on the peak component acceleration. Also, the appropriateness of component ductility factor (Rp) given by current codes was discussed based on the required ductility capacity of NSCs. It was observed that the responses of NSCs on the coupled system were significantly affected by the mass ratio, resulting in lower accelerations than the floor spectrum-based response, which neglected the interaction effects. Also, the component amplification factor (ap) in current provisions tended to underestimate the dynamic amplification of NSCs with a mass ratio of less than 15%. The nonlinearity of NSCs decreased the component responses. In some cases, the code-specified Rp caused nonlinear deformation far beyond the ductility capacity of NSCs, and a practically unacceptable level of ductility was required for short-period NSCs to achieve the assigned amount of response reduction.

FEM 시뮬레이션을 이용한 유니버설 조인트의 구조안전성 (Structural Safety of Universal Joint using FEM Simulation)

  • 정종윤
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2018
  • Mechanical components are to be produced with accurate dimensions in order to function properly in assemblies of a machine. Once designs of mechanical components are created, designers examine the designs by adopting many known experimental methods. A primary test method includes stress and strain evaluation of structural parts. In addition, fatigue test and vibration analysis are an important test method for mechanical components. Real experiments at a laboratory are established when products are manufactured. Since design changes should be done before producing the designs in factories, rapid modifications for new designs are required in production industries. FEM simulation is a proper choice for a design evaluation with speed at a detail stage in design process. This research focuses modeling and mechanical simulation of a mechanical component in order to ensure structural safety. In this paper, a universal joint, being used in driving axels of vehicles, is studied as a target component. A design model is created and tested in some ways by using commercial software of FEM. The designed component is being twisted to transmit heavy power and thus, torsional stress should be under strengths of the component's material. The next is fatigue analysis to convince fatigue cycles to be within the endurance limit of the material. Another test is a vibration analysis for rotational components. This research draws final conclusions from these test analyses and recommends whether the designed model is under safety condition in terms of mechanical structure.

DSM과 QFD 분석을 이용한 오토레버 설계 과정의 분석 (A Design Process Analysis with the DSM and the QFD in Automatic Transmission Lever Design)

  • 천준원;박지형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a step-by-step method to minimize design iterations in a process of product design change. In the design process, two components are coupled if a change of a component can require the other components change, and design iterations are generated by the coupling. The design iteration is one of main factors that increase design effort. In this study, three matrices are used to solve the design iteration of automatic transmission lever, Requirement-Engineering matrix, Engineering-Components matrix, and DSM(Design Structure Matrix). Firstly, with the DSM, the product architecture and conceptual design process are proposed from product function analysis. Secondly, with the QFD, the Requirement-Engineering matrix and Engineering-Components matrix present the relationship among customer requirements, engineering issues, and product components. Lastly, the results of the QFD analysis are used in the DSM to solve the component interactions and to provide design

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