• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Variables

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Performance Improvement of High Speed Jet Fan

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Sang-Ho
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a numerical study has been carried out to investigate the influence of jet fan design variables on the performance of a jet fan. In order to achieve an optimum jet fan design and to explain the interactions between the different geometric configurations in the jet fan, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and the DOE method have been applied. Several geometric variables, i.e., hub-tip ratio, meridional shape, rotor stagger angle, number of rotor-stator blades and stator geometry, were employed to improve the performance of the jet fan. The objective functions are defined as the exit velocity and total efficiency at the operating condition. Based on the results of computational analyses, the performance of the jet fan was significantly improved. The performance degradations when the jet fan is operated in the reverse direction are also discussed.

Optimization of SMES Windings Utilizing the First-Order Reliability Method (일차근사신뢰도법을 이용한 초전도 자기에너지 저장장치 권선 최적설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Jung, Sang-Sik;Sung, Young-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1354-1359
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a novel methodology for improving the reliability of electromagnetic devices and machines based on the reliability-based design optimization method. To achieve this, the method includes reliability analysis and optimization process taking into account uncertainties of design variables. One of the first-order reliability analysis techniques, called reliability index approach, is adopted to evaluate the reliability of performance functions with respect to probabilistic design variables. The proposed method has been successfully applied to designing a superconducting magnetic energy storage system. For verifying the efficiency and accuracy of the method, the results are compared with those of conventional optimization methods.

Investigating Product Uncertainties in Online Shopping: Evidence from Kenya

  • Kim, Jae Kyung;Mugwe, Paul Dadson
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2017
  • The internet has become an important part of the many aspects of people's daily lives such as work, study, entertainment and in form of electronic commerce, shopping. Electronic commerce is growing rapidly in Kenya. There are many successful business-to-business, business-to-customer and customer-to-customer online shopping companies in Kenya. As a consequence, competition between vendors is intense and, therefore, mitigating the negative effects of high product uncertainty is necessary requirement as it remains a biggest hindrance for success of the online shopping. The purpose of this research is to investigate how online product description, third party product assurance, customer service and website design mitigate the negative impact of high product uncertainty. A questionnaire with 28 items is designed to collect data from online customers. Using multiple regression analysis, the relationship between dependent variable (product uncertainty) and independent variables such as product description, third party assurance, website design and customer service is tested. The result shows that all the independent variables are negatively correlated with dependent variable, which means that product description, third party assurance, website design and customer service can be used by online vendors to lessen the problem of product uncertainty in online markets.

Robust observer-based $H_{\infty}$ control for singular systems (특이시스템의 강인 관측기 기반 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides an observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for singular systems with and without time-varying delay by just one LMI condition. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by perfect LMI (linear matrix inequality) approach. The design procedure involves solving an LMI. The observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller in the existing results can be constructed from the coupled two or more conditions while the proposed controller design method can be obtained from an LMI condition, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables. An example is given to illustrate the results.

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A Study on Dynamic Design of Current Collection System for the Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철 집전 시스템의 동적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Shin;Kyung, Jin-Ho;Song, Dahl-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic performance design of catenary-pantograph system which collects current for the next generation Korean high speed train(KHST) was considered. Used was the same dynamic model of the catenary-pantograph system as that of TGV-K which will be introduced for Kyung-bu corridor. Using the model , sensitivity analysis fer design variables were made to improve dynamic performance of KHST system. The results of sensitivity analysis and performance improvement are as follows: (1) It was found that aerodynamic force, tension of contact wire, mass of contact strip, mass of supporting contact strip, mass of clamp, mass of steady arm, and stiffness of plunger were the design variables most influencing the dynamic performance of the system. (2) Pantograph with reductions of 20% aerodynamic force, 34% weight of supporting contact strip, 20% spring constant of plunger, and 34% equivalent mass of steady arm was very possible system for the KHST which will be running at maximum operating speed 350 km/h.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Steel Frames Subjected to Progressive Collapse (철골구조물의 연쇄붕괴에 대한 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Jun-Hei;Hong, Su-Min;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2008
  • Local damage may cause sequential collapse of structure, which is called progressive collapse. Current progressive collapse analysis is based on the mean value of design variables. This deterministic approach has a low reliability as it doesn't consider uncertainty of variables. In this study the sensitivity of design variables for progressive collapse of structure is evaluated by Monte Calro simulation and Tornado diagram. The analysis results show that the behaviour of model structures is highly sensitive to variation of the yield force of beams and the structural damping ratio.

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Genetically Optimized Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks Model and Its Application to Software Process (진화론적 최적 퍼지다항식 신경회로망 모델 및 소프트웨어 공정으로의 응용)

  • Lee, In-Tae;Park, Ho-Sung;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we discuss optimal design of Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks by means of Genetic Algorithms(GAs). Proceeding the layer, this model creates the optimal network architecture through the selection and the elimination of nodes by itself. So, there is characteristic of flexibility. We use a triangle and a Gaussian-like membership function in premise part of rules and design the consequent structure by constant and regression polynomial (linear, quadratic and modified quadratic) function between input and output variables. GAs is applied to improve the performance with optimal input variables and number of input variables and order. To evaluate the performance of the GAs-based FPNNs, the models are experimented with the use of Medical Imaging System(MIS) data.

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A Study on the Design of Single-Phase Capacitor-Run Induction Motor (콘덴서형 단상 유도전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok-Ki;Park, Jun-Suk;Chung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1996
  • Capacitor-run motor has a capacitor id series with the auxiliary winding for normal running connections. After the shape of stator and rotor are determined, the motor is designed with variables such as winding distributions or capacitance except punching variables. In this paper, the winding distribution and the turn ratio was taken as design variables because the winding distribution affects the torque and efficiency. And capacitance was selected as an additional variable. Simulation results show the validity of proposed method.

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A Study on Optimal Dynamic Feedback Controller Design (최적 피이드백 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;신규영
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1976
  • In this paper, the problem of controlling deterministic contimuous linear system with a slightly modified quadratic performance criteria is studied. When the number of out put variables is much lesser then that of state variables, either the controller becomes complex or the performance measure becomes much higher with only output feedback. So the design philosphy treated in this paper lies in finding a compromising point between the controller complexity and the performance measure. thd controller is composed of stasic plus dynamic compensator with order equal to the mtmber of output variables. Several unknowns are unknown parameters are bundled into one, and using Pontryagin's minimum principle, conditions and formula for optimum control are induced which are different from that of Kalman optimal regulator.

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A screening study of human factors variables in designing multimedia information retrieval systems (정보습득용 멀티미디어 시스템의 인간공학적 설계변수 선별)

  • 김미정;한성호
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1995
  • Multimedia systems present information by using various media, for example, video, sound, music, animation, movie, etc., in addition to the text which has long been used for conveying the information. Among many multimedia applications, the multimedia information retrieval systems commercialized in the form of multimedia encyclopedia CD-ROMs, benefit by using various media for their ability to present information in an efficient and complete way. But using various media may cause end users' confusion and furthermore, poor user-interface design often exacerbates the systems. For appropriate design of the user interface of multimedia information retrieval systems, we investigated the characteristics of the multimedia information retrieval systems and listed 35 variables that might affect the usability of the user interface. And we selected 10 variables through some procedures such as brainstorming, literature survey, expert opinion, relevance analysis and feasibility analysis, in order to perform a screening study which will remarkably reduce the cost and time in conducting subsequent human factors experiments.

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