• 제목/요약/키워드: Design Standard of cost

검색결과 569건 처리시간 0.03초

복합재 구조물의 동시공학 설계최적화 (Concurrent Engineering Design Optimization of Composite Structures)

  • 김건인;이희각
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 1996
  • Concepts, methods and tools for interactive CAD-based concurrent engineering design optimization of mechanical/structural systems and components which are critical in terms of cost development time, functionality and quality, are presented. The emphasis is on implementation of methods and capabilities for the optimization of composite structural system, and the integration of design process and manufacturing process of composite structures into standard CAD-based concurrent engineering environment The optimization of composite fuselage structures are performed under concurrent engineering environment for the example.

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Telcordia SR-332를 이용한 가전제품 신뢰도 예측 (Reliability Prediction using Telcordia SR-332 in Electric Home Appliance)

  • 이덕규
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the problem in predicting the reliability of an LCD product, Product reliability calculation methods classify accelerated life test (ALT) and using the reliability standard as MIL-HDBK-217F and Telcordia SR-332. The reliability standard can calculate estimating value more quickly than accelerated life test. The system MTBF was calculated in accordance of Telcordia SR-332 standard which includes directions of part electronic measurement, temperature rise and environmental test data. This research is intended to obtain the useful information for each electric design step to save time and cost.

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수평형 지중 열교환기 시스템의 시공비 및 영향인자 분석 (Analysis of Construction Cost and Influence Factors on Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers)

  • 윤석;이승래
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a computational study of thermal performance and construction cost of horizontal ground heat exchangers (GHEs). GLD (ground loop design) simulations of various type of GHEs were carried out. Construction costs were also calculated based on standard estimating, and compared with vertical type GHE system. Besides that, dummy regression analysis was conducted to study the influence of design parameters on the simulation results in horizontal ground heat exchanger system.

The Effects of Imprecise Measurement on the Economic Asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S Control Charts

  • Yang, Su-Fen
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2002
  • The presence of imprecise measurement may seriously affect the efficiency of process control and production cost. A cost model is derived to determine the design parameters of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts including measurement errors. The effects of imprecise measurement on the performance of the economic asymmetric $\bar{X}$ and S control charts and production cost are examined for the case where the process mean and process standard deviation may change. Application of the proposed control charts is demonstrated through an example. Numerical examples illustrate the effects of imprecise measurement on the design parameters of the proposed control charts. It shows that the imprecision measurement may seriously affrct the ability of the proposed control charts to detect process disturbances quickly, change the sampling frequency, and increase the production cost compared to the control charts excluding measurement errors.

에너지 절약형 건축물 설계를 위한 대학 강의동 형태별 에너지 성능 비교에 관한 연구 (An Energy Performance Comparison of University Lecture Facilities for Energy Saving Building Design)

  • 김태훈;서지효;추승연
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2018
  • Global environmental problems are growing, and the importance of buildings with high energy consumption has been emphasized. In Korea, the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has been promoting the mandatory zero energy building since 2020, and guidelines related to the zero energy building have been developed. In addition, based on the "Energy-saving Design Criteria for Buildings" of the "Green Building Promotion Act" in Korea, the standards for energy-saving design are specified and the energy saving plan is written. Besides, the 'Energy-saving construction standards for eco-friendly houses' also specify insulation, machinery, equipment, and sunshade. Also, there is little consideration about the cost such as construction cost and material cost which should be considered important in the construction stage. Therefore, this study aims at analysis of building type and energy performance versus materials for energy saving building design considering energy performance in planning aspect of initial design stage. In this study, because the variables can not be neglected in this study, it is selected as the lecture facility of the 'K' university campus building which can consider the remaining factors except the passive design element as the control variable, Energy performance analysis.

서울시 철도터널 건설공사의 공사계측비 분석 및 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Construction Monitoring Cost and Improvement Measures of Railway Tunnel Construction in Seoul)

  • 우종태
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 서울시 철도터널 건설공사의 공사계측비 분석 및 개선방안을 도출하여 건설계측의 신뢰향상으로 계측기술 발전에 기여한다. 연구방법:공사계측비의 설계 및 계약 현황, 공사계측비의 적용 현황 및 분석, 안전관리비와 품질관리비 분석, 이를 개선하기 위해 계측관리용역에 대한 대가 산정기준 적용 확대와 발주처에서 직접 발주하는 방안을 제시한다. 연구결과: 그동안 건설공사에 포함하여 발주하던 계측관리용역을 입찰참가자격 사전심사를 통하여 발주처에서 계측업체를 직접 선정하여 계측을 수행하면 계측 품질을 높이고 정확한 계측데이터 확보가 가능하다. 결론:계측관리용역에 대한 대가 산정기준은 시공사에서 하도급으로 수행하게 되는 순공사비 내에 포함하는 방식이 아닌 발주처 직접 발주로 엔지니어링진흥법에 따른 실비정액가산방식과 지반조사 표준품셈의 계측관리비 산출기준의 적용을 확대해야 한다.

표준단면을 이용한 터널 공사비 예측모델 개발 (II) - 공사비 변동 모델 및 검증 - (A Standard Section-Based Approximate Cost Estimating Model on Tunnel (II) - Cost Variance Index Table and Test -)

  • 조정연;김상귀;김경민;김경주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권5D호
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 터널공사비 영향요인 분석 결과를 이용하여 터널 공사비 예측에 활용될 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 공사비 영향요인의 변화에 따른 공사비 변동 지수표를 구축하고, 이를 바탕으로 사업 환경의 변화에 따른 공사비 추정을 위한 절차를 제시하였다. 또한 최근 수행된 실제 프로젝트를 대상으로 제시된 터널 공사비 추정모델의 적정성을 검증하는 작업을 수행하였다. 표준단면 및 공사비 변동비를 바탕으로 한 공사비 예측에 있어 실제 프로젝트를 통한 검증결과 실제 설계 예정가격과 비교하여 -5% ~ +11%의 범위에서 추정되었다. 제시된 모델은 기획단계에서 사업의 기본적인 조건을 바탕으로 사업비를 추정하고, 설계 및 시공단계에서 설계 대안에 대한 경제성 평가, 설계조건, 지반조건, 시공환경의 변화, 공법, 자재, 장비의 변경에 따른 공사비의 영향을 효율적으로 평가하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

CO2 emissions optimization of reinforced concrete ribbed slab by hybrid metaheuristic optimization algorithm (IDEACO)

  • Shima Bijari;Mojtaba Sheikhi Azqandi
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.295-307
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents an optimization of the reinforced concrete ribbed slab in terms of minimum CO2 emissions and an economic justification of the final optimal design. The design variables are six geometry variables including the slab thickness, the ribs spacing, the rib width at the lower and toper end, the depth of the rib and the bar diameter of the reinforcement, and the seventh variable defines the concrete strength. The objective function is considered to be the minimum amount of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) emission and at the same time, the optimal design is economical. Seven significant design constraints of American Concrete Institute's Standard were considered. A robust metaheuristic optimization method called improved dolphin echolocation and ant colony optimization (IDEACO) has been used to obtain the best possible answer. At optimal design, the three most important sources of CO2 emissions include concrete, steel reinforcement, and formwork that the contribution of them are 63.72, 32.17, and 4.11 percent respectively. Formwork, concrete, steel reinforcement, and CO2 are the four most important sources of cost with contributions of 67.56, 19.49, 12.44, and 0.51 percent respectively. Results obtained by IDEACO show that cost and CO2 emissions are closely related, so the presented method is a practical solution that was able to reduce the cost and CO2 emissions simultaneously.

다층분석법을 이용한 대규모 파라미터 설계 최적화 (Multi-Level Response Surface Approximation for Large-Scale Robust Design Optimization Problems)

  • 김영진
    • 경영과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Robust Design(RD) is a cost-effective methodology to determine the optimal settings of control factors that make a product performance insensitive to the influence of noise factors. To better facilitate the robust design optimization, a dual response surface approach, which models both the process mean and standard deviation as separate response surfaces, has been successfully accepted by researchers and practitioners. However, the construction of response surface approximations has been limited to problems with only a few variables, mainly due to an excessive number of experimental runs necessary to fit sufficiently accurate models. In this regard, an innovative response surface approach has been proposed to investigate robust design optimization problems with larger number of variables. Response surfaces for process mean and standard deviation are partitioned and estimated based on the multi-level approximation method, which may reduce the number of experimental runs necessary for fitting response surface models to a great extent. The applicability and usefulness of proposed approach have been demonstrated through an illustrative example.

OSC 기반 PC구조 공동주택 공사비 산정기준 마련을 위한 품셈 체계 구성에 관한 연구 (A study on the Composition of the Production Rates System to Prepare Standards for Calculating the Construction Cost of PC Structure Apartments Based on Off-Site Construction (OSC))

  • 이한수;이치호;이정욱;노현석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2021
  • OSC (Off-Site Construction)기반의 PC구조는 기존의 시공 환경을 현장중심에서 공장생산-운반-현장조립의 단계로 전환하는 건설산업 혁신의 대표적 방안으로 거론된다. 그러나, 최근까지의 PC공법 관련 연구는 개별 부재의 기능개선과 생산성 증대를 위한 생산 체계 개선을 중심으로 이루어지고 있으며, 발주/설계/시공의 생애주기 단계에 보편적으로 적용할 수 있는 제도적/정책적 연구 개발은 부족한 실정이다. 특히, 표준화 된 비용산출 기준의 부재는 객관화된 적정공사비의 산출과 검증을 어렵게하여 PC공법 활성화에 장애가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 PC공법 공사비 기준을 조사하고 유사 표준품셈 항목을 분석하여 PC공법에 적합한 품셈 구조를 확인하였다. 이후, 현장조사를 통해 PC부재별 시공절차와 투입자원 을 확인하여 부재별 품 구성요소를 도출하였으며, 시공특성(높이, 부재중량)에 따른 품의 변화요소를 검증하여 공동주택 PC공법 현장설치에 적합한 표준품셈 체계를 제시하였다.